Araştırma Makalesi

Analysis of Gender Fairness of Primary School Mathematics Textbooks in Turkey

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4 31 Ekim 2021
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Analysis of Gender Fairness of Primary School Mathematics Textbooks in Turkey

Öz

This study aimed to analyse whether primary school mathematics textbooks in Turkey (grades 1 to 4) are fair concerning gender. The study analysed four mathematics textbooks approved by the Ministry of National Education and published for use in the 2019-2020 school year. These books were examined in terms of the ratio of the appearances of women and men, the activities performed by each gender, the professional and family roles assigned to these individuals, and who (children/adults) and where (outdoors/indoors) people were. In addition, famous people and characters mentioned in the books were investigated regarding their genders. Fistly, content analysis was used to determine the frequencies of the categorises; then a chi-square test was performed to determined whether there are significant differences in these categories regarding genders. The findings reveal some evidence of equality, including a balanced proportion of females/males appearing, and the presentation of girls and boys in all categories. However, gender inequality is still persistent in terms of the adults’ activities, occupational and parental roles, locations in which they are presented and people with whom they are shown. The results show that the textbooks contribute to the reproduction of gender stereotypes by presenting images of adults shaped by a sexist view.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Aikman, S. & Unterhalter, E. (2007). Practicing gender equality in education. Oxfam.
  2. Altun, A. (2013). Yapılandırmacı yaklaşım, sosyal bilgiler programı ve ders kitapları [Constructivist approach, social studies program and textbooks]. In B. Akbaba (Ed.), Konu alanı ders kitabı inceleme kılavuzu sosyal bilgiler [Subject area textbook review guide social studies]. Pegem.
  3. Apladı, D., Canbaz Kırıkcıoğlu, R., & Cerit, Ç. F. (2019). İlkokul matematik 2 ders kitabı [Primay school mathematics 2 textbooks]. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı.
  4. Artemur Çimen, C., & Bayhan, S. (2018). Değişen ders kitaplarında sekülerizm ve toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği araştırması [Secularism and gender equality in changing textbooks survey final report]. Retrieved from http://bepam.boun.edu.tr/?u_project=1701.
  5. Asan, H. (2006). Ders kitaplarında cinsiyetçilik ve öğretmenlerin cinsiyetçilik algılarının saptanması [Gender differences in textbooks and teachers’ gender stereotypes] [Masters dissertation]. Kocaeli University, Kocaeli.
  6. Ballantine, J., Hammack, F., & Stuber, J. (2017). The sociology of education: A systematic analysis. Routledge.
  7. Basow, S. A. (1992). Gender: Stereotypes and roles. Brooks/Cole.
  8. Blakemore, J., Berenbaum, S., & Liben, L. (2009). Gender development. Psychology Press.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Alan Eğitimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ekim 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Nisan 2021

Kabul Tarihi

17 Ağustos 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Nurlu, Ö. (2021). Analysis of Gender Fairness of Primary School Mathematics Textbooks in Turkey. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 8(4), 78-95. https://izlik.org/JA73BK24XE
AMA
1.Nurlu Ö. Analysis of Gender Fairness of Primary School Mathematics Textbooks in Turkey. IJPES. 2021;8(4):78-95. https://izlik.org/JA73BK24XE
Chicago
Nurlu, Özge. 2021. “Analysis of Gender Fairness of Primary School Mathematics Textbooks in Turkey”. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies 8 (4): 78-95. https://izlik.org/JA73BK24XE.
EndNote
Nurlu Ö (01 Ekim 2021) Analysis of Gender Fairness of Primary School Mathematics Textbooks in Turkey. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies 8 4 78–95.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Nurlu, “Analysis of Gender Fairness of Primary School Mathematics Textbooks in Turkey”, IJPES, c. 8, sy 4, ss. 78–95, Eki. 2021, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA73BK24XE
ISNAD
Nurlu, Özge. “Analysis of Gender Fairness of Primary School Mathematics Textbooks in Turkey”. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies 8/4 (01 Ekim 2021): 78-95. https://izlik.org/JA73BK24XE.
JAMA
1.Nurlu Ö. Analysis of Gender Fairness of Primary School Mathematics Textbooks in Turkey. IJPES. 2021;8:78–95.
MLA
Nurlu, Özge. “Analysis of Gender Fairness of Primary School Mathematics Textbooks in Turkey”. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, c. 8, sy 4, Ekim 2021, ss. 78-95, https://izlik.org/JA73BK24XE.
Vancouver
1.Özge Nurlu. Analysis of Gender Fairness of Primary School Mathematics Textbooks in Turkey. IJPES [Internet]. 01 Ekim 2021;8(4):78-95. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA73BK24XE