Investigation of Prejudice against Obesity in Students of Sports Sciences

Abstract

The aim of this study is to reveal prejudice against obesity in students who study sports sciences at the university level in Turkey in terms of different variables. The sample group of the study included 387 randomly chosen students of sports sciences from Bingöl University, Fırat University, Sütçü İmam University and Düzce University. To collect data from the sample, the “Obesity Prejudice Scale” was used. For the data collected, the normality test was conducted to determine whether the “Obesity Prejudice Scale” provided the normality assumption. “Independent Samples t-test”, a parametric test, was conducted to evaluate the level of differentiation in gender, an independent variable. To determine differentiation in variables of grade, university and monthly income, “ANOVA” tests were conducted. The level of statistical significance α error level was regarded as p

Keywords

• Obesity,prejudice,sports sciences,student,university

Kaynakça

1. Akbaş, S. (2002). Serum leptin levels in children with Down syndrome and its relationship with obesity, Medical Thesis. Samsun: Ondokuz Mayıs University.
2. Altun, S. (2015). Determination of university students’ bias against obesity, Başkent University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nutrition and Dietetics Master Thesis, Ankara.
3. Bonnet, C. (2013). How to set up an effective food tax?; comment on food taxes: a new holy grail?, International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 1(3), 233-234.
4. Cengiz, A. (2013). Attention to obesity in schoolchildren. Access: www.benimyuvam.com, Access Date: December 22, 2019.
5. Demiralp, F. D. Ö. (2006). Pediatrik obezitede melanokortin 4 reseptör geni, plazminojen aktivatör inhibitör 1 geni (-675 4g/5g), tümör nekrozis faktör alpha (-308 g/a), yağ asiti bağlama proteini -87 t/c ve interlökin -6 (-174 g/c) gen değişimlerinin önemi ve sirna yaklaşım ile fonksiyon tayini (translation: Melanocortin 4 receptor gene, plasminogen activator inhibitor - 1 gene (-675 4g/5g), tumor necrosis factor alpha (-308 g/a) , interleukin -6 (-174 G/C) and fatty acid binding protein -87 T/C gene interactions in pediatric obesity ). Medical Thesis, Ankara: Ankara University.
6. Doğan, S., Uğurlu, C.T., Çetinkaya, M. (2015). Obesıty’s repercussions on educational processes according to the teacher’s opinions, Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 14 (54), 173-191.
7. Djalalinia, S., Qorbani M., Peykari, N., Kelishadi, R. (2015). Health impacts of obesity. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences 31(1), 239–242.
8. Ercan, A., Ok, A., Kızıltan, M.G., Altun, S. (2015). Development of obesity prejudice scale for students of health sciences: GAMS 27- obesity prejudice scale. International Peer-Reviewed Journal of Nutrition Research, 3 (2), 29-43.

9. Hansson, L. M., Rasmussen, F. (2014). Attitudes towards obesity in the Swedish general population: The role of one's own body size, weight satisfaction, and controllability beliefs about obesity. Body image, 11(1), 43-50.
10. Karaçay, Y. S., Var, E., Ejder A. S., Nazik, E. (2017). Determination level of prejudice against obese pregnants of nursıng students. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 20 (3).
11. Malik, V.S., Schulze, M.B., Hu F.B. (2006). Intake of sugar sweetened beverages and weight gain: a systematic review. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 84, 274-288.
12. Puhl, R.M., King, K.M. (2013). Weight discrimination and bullying. Best Practice and Research Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 27, 117-127.
13. Sikorski, C., Luppa, M., Glaesmer, H., Brähler, E., König, H. H., Riedel, H. S. G. (2013). Attitudes of health care professionals towards female obese patients. Obesity facts, 6 (6), 512-522.
14. Tabachnic, B.G., Fidell, L.S. (2007). Using Multivariate Statistics, Allyn and Bacon, Pearson Education.
15. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development/OECD. (2014). Obesity update. Access: http://www.oecd.org.health/Obesity, Access Date: December 20, 2019.
16. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing doi:10.1787/eag-2014-en
17. Uluöz, E. (2016). A comparison of the attitudes towards obese persons of the students in the physical education and sports school in terms of classes and some variables. International Journal of Sport, Exercise and Training Science, 2 (4), 124-136.
18. Yıldırım, M., Akyol, A., Ersoy, G. (2008). Obesity and physical activity, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ankara.