BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 85 - 97, 01.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.17220/ijpes.2020.02.008

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aksu, H., & Sevil, Ü. (2010). Göç ve kadın sağlığı [Migration and women's health]. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi, 2(3), 133-138.
  • APA (American Pyschiatric Association) (2014). Ruhsal bozuklukların tanısal ve sayımsal el kitabı 5 [Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder 5] (E. Köroğlu, Trans.) Ankara: Hekimler Birliği Yayın Birliği.
  • Atwoli, L., Stein, D. J., Williams, D. R., Mclaughlin, K. A., Petukhova, M., Kessler, R. C., & Koenen, K. C. (2013). Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in South Africa: analysis from the South African Stress and Health Study. BMC Psychiatry, 13(1), 182-194, doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-13-182
  • Bagheri, S. H. S., Iranmanesh, S., Rayyani, M., Dehghan, M., Tirgari, B., & Hosseini, S. H. (2018). Post-traumatic stress and growth among CPR survivors in the southeast of Iran. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health (published online ahead of print), 20170138, doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2017-0138
  • Bal, S., Crombez, G., Van Oost, P., & Debourdeaudhuij, I. (2003). The role of social support in well-being and coping with self-reported stressful events in adolescents. Child Abuse & Neglect, 27(12), 1377-1395, doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.06.002
  • Baybuğa, M. S., Irmak, Z., Talas, S., & Savran, B. M. (2012). Adli tıp şube müdürlüğüne başvuran fiziksel ve cinsel şiddet mağduru kadın olgularının değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of cases involving female victims of physical and sexual assault reporting to the forensic medicine department] Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(3), 173-180, doi: 10.17049/ahsbd.72800
  • Benjet, C., Bromet, E., Karam, E. G., Kessler, R. C., McLaughlin, K. A., Ruscio, A. M., et al. (2016). The epidemiology of traumatic event exposure worldwide: results from the World Mental Health Survey Consortium. Psychological Medicine, 46(02), 327-343, doi: 10.1017/S0033291715001981
  • Bjorck, J. P., Cuthbertson, W., Thurman, J. W., & Lee, Y. S. (2001). Ethnicity, coping, and distress among Korean Americans, Filipino Americans, and Caucasian Americans. The Journal of Social Psychology, 141(4), 421- 442, doi: 10.1080/00224540109600563
  • Bradley, R., Schwartz, A. C., & Kaslow, N. J. (2005). Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among low- income, African American women with a history of intimate partner violence and suicidal behaviors: Self-esteem, social support, and religious coping. Journal of Traumatic Stress: Official Publication of The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, 18(6), 685-696, doi: 10.1002/jts.20077
  • Bryant-Davis, T., Ullman, S. E., Tsong, Y., & Gobin, R. (2011). Surviving the storm: The role of social support and religious coping in sexual assault recovery of African American women. Violence Against Women, 17(12), 1601-1618, doi: 10.1177/1077801211436138
  • Cross, S. E. (1995). Self-construals, coping, and stress in cross-cultural adaptation. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 26(6), 673-697, doi: 10.1177/002202219502600610
  • Cusack, S. E., Hicks, T. A., Bourdon, J., Sheerin, C. M., Overstreet, C. M., Kendler, K. S., ... & Amstadter, A. B. (2018). Prevalence and predictors of PTSD among a college sample. Journal of American College Health, 66, 1-24, doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1462824
  • Dai, W., Chen, L., Tan, H., Wang, J., Lai, Z., Kaminga, A. C., ... & Liu, A. (2016). Association between social support and recovery from post-traumatic stress disorder after flood: a 13–14 year follow-up study in Hunan, China. BMC public health, 16(1), 194-203, doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-2871-x
  • Demirli, A. (2011). Terörizm, psikososyal etkileri ve müdahale modelleri [Terrorism, psychosocial effects and intervention models]. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 4(35), 66-76.
  • Falsetti, S. A., Resick, P. A., & Davis, J. L. (2003). Changes in religious beliefs following trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress: Official Publication of The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, 16(4), 391-398, doi: 10.1023/A:1024422220163
  • Freh, F. M. (2016). Why are some individuals more resilient than others: the dynamic role of social support and religious coping in predicting PTSD and psychiatric distress as a result of mass trauma? Al-Adab Journal, 116, 45-66.
  • Frounfelker, R., Gilman, S. E., Betancourt, T. S., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., Bromet, E. J., ... & Karam, E. G. (2018). Civilians in World War II and DSM-IV mental disorders: Results from the World Mental Health Survey Initiative. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 53(2), 207-219, doi:10.1007/s00127-017- 1452-3
  • Fullerton, C. S., Ursano, R. J., & Wang, L. (2004). Acute stress disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and depression in disaster or rescue workers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161(8), 1370-1376, doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.8.1370
  • Gershuny, B. S. (1999). Structural models of psychological trauma, dissociative phenomena, and distress in a mixed- trauma sample of females: Relations to fear about death and control. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.
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Traumatic Experiences and Collectivist Coping Styles of University Students in Turkey

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 85 - 97, 01.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.17220/ijpes.2020.02.008

Öz

Several taxonomies have been suggested to classsify coping styles, yet collectivist and individualist are the two fundamental types currently being adopted in research on coping styles. In this respect, the main purpose of this study was to examine the collectivist coping styles of university students who have traumatic life experiences. The sample of the study consisted of 508 Female=333, Male=161, Unspecified=14 undergraduate students in Turkey. The findings of the study revealed that the most frequently experienced traumatic life events were “death/illness of a loved one”, “breakup with significant others”, “unwanted sexual activity/coercion/sexual assault” and “academic pressure/suspension of school”, respectively. One striking finding of the study was that 65.6% of the participants experienced only one traumatic event, 16.1% had two incidents, 10.6% had three and 7.7% had four or more traumatic events. Another noteworthy finding of the the study revealed that “Family Support” and “Religion and Spirituality” styles were referred with the lowest frequency in traumatic events of sexual content; however, these two styles were highly preferred and effective in traumatic events such as natural disaster, death of a loved one, and personal illness. It was further found that women experienced significantly more traumatic events involving sexual and physical violence, whereas men experienced major accident, natural disaster, or witness to an injury of another person or physical violence. It was found that women who had traumatic experience used “Religion and Spirituality” dimension significantly more than men. The results revealed that collectivist coping styles are widely used among Turkish university students and that the preferred coping style differs depending on gender and the traumatic situation.

Kaynakça

  • Aksu, H., & Sevil, Ü. (2010). Göç ve kadın sağlığı [Migration and women's health]. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi, 2(3), 133-138.
  • APA (American Pyschiatric Association) (2014). Ruhsal bozuklukların tanısal ve sayımsal el kitabı 5 [Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder 5] (E. Köroğlu, Trans.) Ankara: Hekimler Birliği Yayın Birliği.
  • Atwoli, L., Stein, D. J., Williams, D. R., Mclaughlin, K. A., Petukhova, M., Kessler, R. C., & Koenen, K. C. (2013). Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in South Africa: analysis from the South African Stress and Health Study. BMC Psychiatry, 13(1), 182-194, doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-13-182
  • Bagheri, S. H. S., Iranmanesh, S., Rayyani, M., Dehghan, M., Tirgari, B., & Hosseini, S. H. (2018). Post-traumatic stress and growth among CPR survivors in the southeast of Iran. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health (published online ahead of print), 20170138, doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2017-0138
  • Bal, S., Crombez, G., Van Oost, P., & Debourdeaudhuij, I. (2003). The role of social support in well-being and coping with self-reported stressful events in adolescents. Child Abuse & Neglect, 27(12), 1377-1395, doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.06.002
  • Baybuğa, M. S., Irmak, Z., Talas, S., & Savran, B. M. (2012). Adli tıp şube müdürlüğüne başvuran fiziksel ve cinsel şiddet mağduru kadın olgularının değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of cases involving female victims of physical and sexual assault reporting to the forensic medicine department] Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(3), 173-180, doi: 10.17049/ahsbd.72800
  • Benjet, C., Bromet, E., Karam, E. G., Kessler, R. C., McLaughlin, K. A., Ruscio, A. M., et al. (2016). The epidemiology of traumatic event exposure worldwide: results from the World Mental Health Survey Consortium. Psychological Medicine, 46(02), 327-343, doi: 10.1017/S0033291715001981
  • Bjorck, J. P., Cuthbertson, W., Thurman, J. W., & Lee, Y. S. (2001). Ethnicity, coping, and distress among Korean Americans, Filipino Americans, and Caucasian Americans. The Journal of Social Psychology, 141(4), 421- 442, doi: 10.1080/00224540109600563
  • Bradley, R., Schwartz, A. C., & Kaslow, N. J. (2005). Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among low- income, African American women with a history of intimate partner violence and suicidal behaviors: Self-esteem, social support, and religious coping. Journal of Traumatic Stress: Official Publication of The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, 18(6), 685-696, doi: 10.1002/jts.20077
  • Bryant-Davis, T., Ullman, S. E., Tsong, Y., & Gobin, R. (2011). Surviving the storm: The role of social support and religious coping in sexual assault recovery of African American women. Violence Against Women, 17(12), 1601-1618, doi: 10.1177/1077801211436138
  • Cross, S. E. (1995). Self-construals, coping, and stress in cross-cultural adaptation. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 26(6), 673-697, doi: 10.1177/002202219502600610
  • Cusack, S. E., Hicks, T. A., Bourdon, J., Sheerin, C. M., Overstreet, C. M., Kendler, K. S., ... & Amstadter, A. B. (2018). Prevalence and predictors of PTSD among a college sample. Journal of American College Health, 66, 1-24, doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1462824
  • Dai, W., Chen, L., Tan, H., Wang, J., Lai, Z., Kaminga, A. C., ... & Liu, A. (2016). Association between social support and recovery from post-traumatic stress disorder after flood: a 13–14 year follow-up study in Hunan, China. BMC public health, 16(1), 194-203, doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-2871-x
  • Demirli, A. (2011). Terörizm, psikososyal etkileri ve müdahale modelleri [Terrorism, psychosocial effects and intervention models]. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 4(35), 66-76.
  • Falsetti, S. A., Resick, P. A., & Davis, J. L. (2003). Changes in religious beliefs following trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress: Official Publication of The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, 16(4), 391-398, doi: 10.1023/A:1024422220163
  • Freh, F. M. (2016). Why are some individuals more resilient than others: the dynamic role of social support and religious coping in predicting PTSD and psychiatric distress as a result of mass trauma? Al-Adab Journal, 116, 45-66.
  • Frounfelker, R., Gilman, S. E., Betancourt, T. S., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., Bromet, E. J., ... & Karam, E. G. (2018). Civilians in World War II and DSM-IV mental disorders: Results from the World Mental Health Survey Initiative. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 53(2), 207-219, doi:10.1007/s00127-017- 1452-3
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Toplam 78 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Fatma Altun Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Altun, F. (2020). Traumatic Experiences and Collectivist Coping Styles of University Students in Turkey. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 7(2), 85-97. https://doi.org/10.17220/ijpes.2020.02.008