Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 353 - 367, 26.03.2022

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Allport, G. W. (1931). What is a trait of personality? The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 25(4), 368-372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0075406 Ana Paula, P. N., & Zanon, C. (2018). Strengths of character of personal growth: Structure and relations with the big five in the Brazilian context. Paideía, 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e2822.
  • Bacanlı H., İlhan, T.,& Aslan, S. (2009). Beş faktör kuramına dayalı bir kişilik ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: sıfatlara dayalı kişilik testi (SDKT) (Development of a personality scale based on five factor theory: adjective based personality test (ABPT)). Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 261-279. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tebd/issue/26107/275060
  • Bakker, A. B.,& van Woerkom, M. (2017). Strengths use in organizations: A positive approach of occupational health. Canadian Psychology 59(1), 38-46. https://doi.org/10.1037/cap000012
  • Brdar, I.,ve Kashdan, T. B. (2010). Character strengths and well-being in Croatia: An empirical investigation of structure and correlates. Journal of Research in Personality, 44(1), 151-154. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2009.12.001
  • Brdar, I., Anić, P., & Rijavec, M. (2011). Character strengths and wellbeing: are there gender differences? The British Journal of Psychiatry, 3, 145-156. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/978-94-007-1375-8_13
  • Bruck, C. S., & Allen, T. D. (2003). The relationship between big five personality traits, negative affectivity, type A behavior, and work–family conflict. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 63(3), 457-472. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0001-8791(02)00040-4
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The Predictive Roles of Character Strengths and Personality Traits on Flourishing

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 353 - 367, 26.03.2022

Öz

This research aims to explore the association between personality traits, character strength, and flourishing in university students (N=384). In the study, Three-dimensional Character Strengths Scale was adapted to Turkish. As a result of confirmatory factor analysis, the Three-dimensional Character Strengths Scale was acceptable for the goodness of fit indexes. The results of the study showed that personality traits and character strength were positively related to flourishing. Multiple regression analysis revealed that personality traits, with the exception of the openness, significantly predicted flourishing. According to the standardized beta coefficients, extraversion was found to be the strongest predictor of flourishing. According to the results of multi-regression analysis, it was found that the caring, inquisitiveness and self-control sub-dimensions of the character strengths positively predicted the flourishing. According to the standardized beta coefficients, inquisitiveness was found to be the strongest predictor of flourishing. According to the t test results, it was found that the variables included in the study differed significantly according to gender. The findings were discussed with the literature.

Kaynakça

  • Allport, G. W. (1931). What is a trait of personality? The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 25(4), 368-372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0075406 Ana Paula, P. N., & Zanon, C. (2018). Strengths of character of personal growth: Structure and relations with the big five in the Brazilian context. Paideía, 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e2822.
  • Bacanlı H., İlhan, T.,& Aslan, S. (2009). Beş faktör kuramına dayalı bir kişilik ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: sıfatlara dayalı kişilik testi (SDKT) (Development of a personality scale based on five factor theory: adjective based personality test (ABPT)). Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 261-279. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tebd/issue/26107/275060
  • Bakker, A. B.,& van Woerkom, M. (2017). Strengths use in organizations: A positive approach of occupational health. Canadian Psychology 59(1), 38-46. https://doi.org/10.1037/cap000012
  • Brdar, I.,ve Kashdan, T. B. (2010). Character strengths and well-being in Croatia: An empirical investigation of structure and correlates. Journal of Research in Personality, 44(1), 151-154. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2009.12.001
  • Brdar, I., Anić, P., & Rijavec, M. (2011). Character strengths and wellbeing: are there gender differences? The British Journal of Psychiatry, 3, 145-156. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/978-94-007-1375-8_13
  • Bruck, C. S., & Allen, T. D. (2003). The relationship between big five personality traits, negative affectivity, type A behavior, and work–family conflict. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 63(3), 457-472. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0001-8791(02)00040-4
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2015). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (22.Baskı). Pegem.
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  • Hussain, S.F. (2018). Examining relations between bicultural efficacy, the big five personality traits, and psychological well-being in bicultural college students. The International Honor Society Psychology, 23(1), 2325-7342. https://doi.org/10.24839/2325-7342.JN23.1.16
  • Karris, M. A. (2007). Character strengths and well-being in a college sample [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Colorado at Boulder. https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/character-strengths-well-being-college-sample/docview/304889523/se-2?accountid=16268
  • Kashdan, T. B., Julian, T., Merritt, K., & Uswatte, G. (2006). Social anxiety and posttraumatic stress in combat veterans: Relations to well-being and character strengths. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(4), 561-583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.03.010
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  • Kjell, O.N.E., Nima, A. A., Sikstöm, S., Archer, T., & Garcia, D. (2013). Iranian and Swedish adolescents: Differences in personality traits and well-being. PeerJ, http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.197.
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  • Linley, P. A., Maltby, J., Wood, A. M., Joseph, S., Harrington, S., Peterson, C., ... Seligman, M. E. (2007). Character strengths in the United Kingdom: The VIA inventory of strengths. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(2), 341-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.12.004
  • Littman-Ovadia, H.,ve Lavy, S. (2012). Differential ratings and associations with well-being of character strengths in two communities. Health Sociology Review, 21(3), 299-312. https://doi.org/10.5172/hesr.2012.21.3.299
  • Littman-Ovadia, H.,ve Steger, M. (2010). Character strengths and well-being among volunteers and employees: Toward an integrative model. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 5(6), 419-430. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2010.516765
  • Lounsbury, J. W., Fisher, L. A., Levy, J. J., & Welsh, D. P. (2009). An investigation of character strengths in relation to the academic success of college students. Individual Differences Research, 7(1), 52-69. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.453.9217&rep=rep1&type=pdf
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  • McCrae, R. R.,ve John, O. P. (1992). An introduction to the five‐factor model and its applications. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(2), 175-215. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00970.x
  • McCrae, R.R. & Costa, P.T. (1987). Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(1), 81-90. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.81
  • McGrath, R. E. (2015). Integrating psychological and cultural perspectives on virtue: The hierarchical structure of character strengths. Journal of Positive Psychology, 10(5), 407-424. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2014.994222
  • Meléndez, J. C., Satorres, E., Cujiño, M. A., & Reyes, M. F. (2019). Big Five and psychological and subjective well-being in Colombian older adults. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 82, 88-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2019.01.016
  • Murrell, L. K. (2015). Character strengths and well-being: Differences isn social activity among college students [Doctoral dissertation]. Oklahoma State University. https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/character-strengths-well-being-differences-social/docview/1805944921/se-2?accountid=16268
  • Noronha, A. P. P., & Campos, R. R. F. D. (2018). Relationship between character strengths and personality traits. Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas), 35, 29-37. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-02752018000100004
  • Park, N.,ve Peterson, C. (2006). Moral competence and character strengths among adolescents: The development and validation of the values in action ınventory of strengths for youth. Journal of Adolescence, 29(6), 891-909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.04.011
  • Park, N., Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E.P. (2004). Strengths of character and well-being. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23(5), 603-619. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.23.5.603.50748
  • Pennell, C., Boman, P., & Mergler, A. (2015). Covitality constructs as predictors of psychological well-being and depression for secondary school students. Contemporary School Psychology, 19(4), 276-285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40688-015-0067-5
  • Proctor, C., Maltby, J., & Linley, P.A. (2011). Strengths use as a predictor of well-being and health-related quality of life. Journal of Happiness Studies, 12, 153-169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10902-009-9181-2
  • Romero, N. A. R., Guajardo, J. G., Beracoechea, L. A., & Solis, M. G. O. (2018). Character strengths, sociodemographic characteristics, and life satisfaction in Mexican students. Acción Psicológica, 15(2), 95-106. https://doi.org/10.5944/ap.15.2.22207
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 141-166. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141
  • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069–1081. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
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  • Salami, S. O. (2011). Personality and psychological well-being of adolescent: The moderating role of emotional intelligence. Social Behavior and Personality, 39(6), 785-794. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2011.39.6.785
  • Schotanus -Dijkstra, M., Pieterse, M. E., Drossaert, C. H., Westerhof, G. J., De Graaf, R., Ten Have, M., ... Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2016). What factors are associated with flourishing? Results from a large representative national sample. Journal of Happiness Studies, 17(4), 1351-1370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-015-9647-3
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  • Yasin T. (2016).Kişilik özellikleri ve psikolojik sermayenin psikolojik iyi oluş,akış deneyimi,iş tatmini ve çalışan performasına etkileri. [Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi]. Başkent Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Yeo, S. E. (2011). Resilience, character strengths and flourishing: A positive education workshop for singapore teachers. [Unpublished master thesis]. University of Pennsylyania, Philadelphia. https://repository.upenn.edu/mapp_capstone/25/
  • Yılmaz, M. F. (2013). Üniversite öğrencilerinin psikolojik iyi oluşlarının problemli internet kullanımı ve bazı demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. [Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Anadolu Üniversitesi. https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/üniversite-öğrencilerinin-psikolojik-iyi/docview/2564078342/se-2?accountid=16268
  • Zıskıs, A. S. (2010). The relationship between personality, gratitude and psychological well-being [Doctoral dissertation]. New Bruncwick Rutgers, State University of New Jersey. https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/relationships-between-personality-gratitude/docview/847400374/se-2?accountid=16268
  • Wagner, L., Pindeus, L., & Ruch, W. (2021). Character strengths in the life domains of work, education, leisure, and relationships and their associations with flourishing. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 597534. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.597534
  • West, N. M. (2006). The relationship among personality traits, character strengths, and life satisfaction in college students [Doctoral dissertation]. The University of Tennessee. https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/relationship-among-personality-traits-character/docview/304977425/se-2?accountid=16268
  • Villieux, A., Sovet, L., Jung, S. C., & Guilbert, L. (2016). Psychological flourishing: Validation of the French version of the Flourishing Scale and exploration of its relationships with personality traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 88, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.08.027
Toplam 87 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Alan Eğitimleri
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Halil Ekşi 0000-0001-7520-4559

İbrahim Demirci 0000-0002-4143-3916

İbrahim Albayrak 0000-0001-7545-8014

Füsun Ekşi 0000-0001-5741-2725

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Ekşi, H., Demirci, İ., Albayrak, İ., Ekşi, F. (2022). The Predictive Roles of Character Strengths and Personality Traits on Flourishing. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 9(2), 353-367.