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The Mediating Role of Meaning in the Relationship Between Depression and Hope

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 368 - 375, 26.03.2022

Öz

The purpose of study is to examine whether meaning mediates the correlation between depression and hope among students. Participants include 512 undergraduates sampled from a public university. After giving their consent, participants responded to a set of self-report instruments. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and path analysis were used to analyze the data. As hypothesized, findings revealed significant negative correlations between hope (agency and pathways) and meaning with depression. Furthermore, results indicate that meaning mediates the connection between depression and hope. Also, findings revealed that presence of meaning, and hope dimensions (agency and pathway thinking) indicated major predictors of depression with presence of meaning being connected with less symptoms of depression. Ostensibly, students with more depressive symptoms reflects the tendency of experiencing less presence of meaning. Furthermore, one major implication of this study is that policy makers and the management of universities need to give greater attention to including positive psychology into the curriculum for all students. Besides, as every student faces the ongoing pandemic experience, school psychologists can see more reason why hope and meaning-related interventions need to be integrated into practice.

Kaynakça

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th edition). American Psychiatric Association.
  • Arnau, R. C., Rosen, D. H., Finch, J. F., Rhudy, J. L. & Fortunato, V. J. (2007). Longitudinal effects of hope on depression and anxiety: A latent variable analysis. Journal of Personality, 75, 43-64.
  • Bailey TC, & Snyder CR (2007). Satisfaction with life and hope: A look at age and marital status. The Psychological Record, 57(2), 233.
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  • Barrera, M., & Garrison-Jones, C. V. (1988). Properties of the Beck Depression Inventory as a screening instrument for adolescent depression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 16, 263-73.
  • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Garbin, M. G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8(1), 77-100.
  • Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561-571.
  • Berendes D, Keefe FJ, Somers TJ, Kothadia SM, Porter LS, & Cheavens JS (2010). Hope in the context of lung cancer: relationships of hope to symptoms and psychological distress. Journal of pain and symptom management, 40(2), 174–182.
  • Bernstein, I. H., Garbin, C. P., & Teng, G. K. (1988). Applied multivariate analysis. Springer-Verlag.
  • Fata Nahas A. M, Elkalmi R. M. Al-Shami A. M, & Elsayed T. M. (2019). Prevalence of depression among health sciences students: Findings from a public university in Malaysia. Journal of Pharmacy and Bio-allied Sciences, 11(2), 170–175. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_263_18
  • Frankl, V. (1959). Man’s search for meaning. New York: Random House.
  • Frankl, V. E. (2006). The unheard cry for meaning. Psychotherapy and humanism. Beacon Press.
  • Gengler, J. (2009). Existential Analysis and Logotherapy: Theoretical Bases for Clinical Practice. Psychiatry and Mental Health, XXVI (3-4), 200- 209.
  • Güngör, A., & Gül Uçman A. (2020). Depression and hopelessness in Turkish healthcare workers: The moderating and mediating roles of meaning in life. Global Public Health, 15(2), 236-246. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2019.1656273
  • Hammen, C. L, & Cochran, S. D. (1981). Cognitive correlates of life stress and depression in college students. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 90(1), 23–27. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.90.1.23
  • Harlow, L. L, Newcomb, M. D, Bentler, P. M. (1986). Depression, self-derogation, substance use, and suicide ideation: Lack of purpose in life as a meditational factor. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 42, 5-21.
  • Hayes, A., F. (2009). Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication Monograph, 76(4), 408-420. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637750903310360
  • Lew, B., Chistopolskaya, K., Osman, A., Huen, J. M. Y., Abu Talib, M., & Leung, A. N. M. (2020). Meaning in life as a protective factor against suicidal tendencies in Chinese university students. BMC Psychiatry, 20, Article 73. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02485-4
  • Marques, S. C., Gallagher, M. W., & Lopez, S. J. (2017). Hope- and academic-related outcomes: A meta-analysis. School Mental Health, 9(3), 250-262. doi:10.1007/s12310-017-9212-9
  • Marques, S. C., Pais-Ribeiro, J. L., & Lopez, S. J. (2011). The role of positive psychology constructs in predicting mental health and academic achievement in Portuguese children and adolescents: A 2-year longitudinal study. Journal of Happiness Studies, 12(6), 1049-1062. doi:10.1007/s10902-010-9244-4
  • Marthoenis, I., Meutia, L., Fathiariani, L, ySofyan, H. (2018). Prevalence of depression and anxiety among college students living in a disaster-prone region. Alexandria Journal of Medicine, 54(4), 337-340. doi: 10.1016/j.ajme.2018.07.002
  • Mascaro, N., & Rosen, D. H. (2008). Assessment of existential meaning and its longitudinal relations with depressive symptoms. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 27, 576-599. doi:10.1521/jscp.2008.27.6.576
  • Rosseel, Y. (2012): An R package for structural equation modeling. Journal of Statistics, 48(2), 1-36. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v048.i02
  • Snyder, C. R. (2002). Hope theory: Rainbows in the mind. Psychological Inquiry, 13, 249-275.
  • Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T Yoshinobu, L., Gibb, J., Langelle, C., & Harney, P. (1991). The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 570-585.
  • Stark, P. L. (2003). The theory of meaning. In M. J. Smith, & P. R. Liehr (Eds.), Range theory for nursing (pp. 125-144). Springer.
  • Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., & Oishi, S. (2006). The Meaning in Life Questionnaire: Assessing the Presence of and Search for Meaning in Life. Journal of Counselling Psychology, 53(1), 80-93, https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.53.1.80
  • Thorne, B. M., & Henley, T. B. (2005). Connections in the history and systems of psychology (3rd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Vredenburg, K., O'Brien, E, & Krames, L. (1988). Depression in college students: Personality and experiential factors. Journal of Counselling Psychology, 35, 419–425. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.35.4.419
  • Yeoh, S., H., Tam C., L., Wong, C., P. & Bonn, G. (2017). Examining depressive symptoms and their predictors in Malaysia: Stress, locus of control, and occupation. Frontiers of Psychology, 8, Article 1411. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01411
  • Zaiser, R. (2005). Working on the noetic dimension of man: Philosophical practice, logotherapy, and existential analysis. Philosophical Practice: Journal of the American Philosophical Practitioners Association, 1(2), 83-88.
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 368 - 375, 26.03.2022

Öz

Kaynakça

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th edition). American Psychiatric Association.
  • Arnau, R. C., Rosen, D. H., Finch, J. F., Rhudy, J. L. & Fortunato, V. J. (2007). Longitudinal effects of hope on depression and anxiety: A latent variable analysis. Journal of Personality, 75, 43-64.
  • Bailey TC, & Snyder CR (2007). Satisfaction with life and hope: A look at age and marital status. The Psychological Record, 57(2), 233.
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  • Barrera, M., & Garrison-Jones, C. V. (1988). Properties of the Beck Depression Inventory as a screening instrument for adolescent depression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 16, 263-73.
  • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Garbin, M. G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8(1), 77-100.
  • Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561-571.
  • Berendes D, Keefe FJ, Somers TJ, Kothadia SM, Porter LS, & Cheavens JS (2010). Hope in the context of lung cancer: relationships of hope to symptoms and psychological distress. Journal of pain and symptom management, 40(2), 174–182.
  • Bernstein, I. H., Garbin, C. P., & Teng, G. K. (1988). Applied multivariate analysis. Springer-Verlag.
  • Fata Nahas A. M, Elkalmi R. M. Al-Shami A. M, & Elsayed T. M. (2019). Prevalence of depression among health sciences students: Findings from a public university in Malaysia. Journal of Pharmacy and Bio-allied Sciences, 11(2), 170–175. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_263_18
  • Frankl, V. (1959). Man’s search for meaning. New York: Random House.
  • Frankl, V. E. (2006). The unheard cry for meaning. Psychotherapy and humanism. Beacon Press.
  • Gengler, J. (2009). Existential Analysis and Logotherapy: Theoretical Bases for Clinical Practice. Psychiatry and Mental Health, XXVI (3-4), 200- 209.
  • Güngör, A., & Gül Uçman A. (2020). Depression and hopelessness in Turkish healthcare workers: The moderating and mediating roles of meaning in life. Global Public Health, 15(2), 236-246. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2019.1656273
  • Hammen, C. L, & Cochran, S. D. (1981). Cognitive correlates of life stress and depression in college students. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 90(1), 23–27. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.90.1.23
  • Harlow, L. L, Newcomb, M. D, Bentler, P. M. (1986). Depression, self-derogation, substance use, and suicide ideation: Lack of purpose in life as a meditational factor. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 42, 5-21.
  • Hayes, A., F. (2009). Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication Monograph, 76(4), 408-420. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637750903310360
  • Lew, B., Chistopolskaya, K., Osman, A., Huen, J. M. Y., Abu Talib, M., & Leung, A. N. M. (2020). Meaning in life as a protective factor against suicidal tendencies in Chinese university students. BMC Psychiatry, 20, Article 73. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02485-4
  • Marques, S. C., Gallagher, M. W., & Lopez, S. J. (2017). Hope- and academic-related outcomes: A meta-analysis. School Mental Health, 9(3), 250-262. doi:10.1007/s12310-017-9212-9
  • Marques, S. C., Pais-Ribeiro, J. L., & Lopez, S. J. (2011). The role of positive psychology constructs in predicting mental health and academic achievement in Portuguese children and adolescents: A 2-year longitudinal study. Journal of Happiness Studies, 12(6), 1049-1062. doi:10.1007/s10902-010-9244-4
  • Marthoenis, I., Meutia, L., Fathiariani, L, ySofyan, H. (2018). Prevalence of depression and anxiety among college students living in a disaster-prone region. Alexandria Journal of Medicine, 54(4), 337-340. doi: 10.1016/j.ajme.2018.07.002
  • Mascaro, N., & Rosen, D. H. (2008). Assessment of existential meaning and its longitudinal relations with depressive symptoms. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 27, 576-599. doi:10.1521/jscp.2008.27.6.576
  • Rosseel, Y. (2012): An R package for structural equation modeling. Journal of Statistics, 48(2), 1-36. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v048.i02
  • Snyder, C. R. (2002). Hope theory: Rainbows in the mind. Psychological Inquiry, 13, 249-275.
  • Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T Yoshinobu, L., Gibb, J., Langelle, C., & Harney, P. (1991). The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 570-585.
  • Stark, P. L. (2003). The theory of meaning. In M. J. Smith, & P. R. Liehr (Eds.), Range theory for nursing (pp. 125-144). Springer.
  • Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., & Oishi, S. (2006). The Meaning in Life Questionnaire: Assessing the Presence of and Search for Meaning in Life. Journal of Counselling Psychology, 53(1), 80-93, https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.53.1.80
  • Thorne, B. M., & Henley, T. B. (2005). Connections in the history and systems of psychology (3rd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Vredenburg, K., O'Brien, E, & Krames, L. (1988). Depression in college students: Personality and experiential factors. Journal of Counselling Psychology, 35, 419–425. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.35.4.419
  • Yeoh, S., H., Tam C., L., Wong, C., P. & Bonn, G. (2017). Examining depressive symptoms and their predictors in Malaysia: Stress, locus of control, and occupation. Frontiers of Psychology, 8, Article 1411. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01411
  • Zaiser, R. (2005). Working on the noetic dimension of man: Philosophical practice, logotherapy, and existential analysis. Philosophical Practice: Journal of the American Philosophical Practitioners Association, 1(2), 83-88.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Alan Eğitimleri
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Mutiu Olagoke Salamı Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-0641-4058

Rahmattullah Khan Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1198-977X

Muhammed Yusuf Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1198-977X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Salamı, M. O., Khan, R., & Yusuf, M. (2022). The Mediating Role of Meaning in the Relationship Between Depression and Hope. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 9(2), 368-375.