Examining the Tourism and Recreation Potential of Istanbul Neşet Suyu Nature Park in Terms of Conservation ond Usage Principles

Öz

The global increase in urban population and the growth of urban areas have led to a growing need for recreation in urban areas. However, unplanned and unregulated growth of cities causes damage to both their ecological assets and natural resources in the surrounding rural areas. Global climate change has already threatened the world and our natural resources, making the support, preservation, and transmission of ecosystems in urban and rural areas increasingly important every day. In the ranking of forest assets per capita, Istanbul is 78th out of 81 provinces in our country. Therefore, it is essential that forest assets and in-forest recreation areas in Istanbul are used in a more qualified and planned manner compared to other provinces. In this study, one of Istanbul's most important in-forest recreation areas, Neşet Suyu Nature Park, was observed and evaluated through field observations and a survey, considering its existing assets. Neşet Suyu Nature Park, one of the nine nature parks in Belgrad Forest located within the borders of Sarıyer district in Istanbul, is an important recreational area with visitor potential throughout the year, frequently chosen by people. In line with the evaluation results, recommendations have been made to increase the usage potential by prioritizing the preservation of the area's natural and ecological assets to enhance the current usage towards a more qualitative state.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• landscape planning
• İstanbul
• Neşet Suyu Nature Park
• Tourism and Recreation

Kaynakça

1. Abduganiev, O. I., & Makhkamov, E. G. (2022). Ecological Tourism In Protected Natural Areas. Journal of Geography and Natural Resources, 2(02), 25-32.
2. Bekiryazıcı, F. (2015). Kentsel açık-yeşil alanların sağladığı ekosistem hizmetleri. Y. Lisans Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon.
3. Bekiryazıcı, F., Şatıroğlu, E., & Çemberci, B. Rize Şenyuva Köyünün Turizm ve Rekreasyon Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi, 5. Uluslararasi Mimarlik Ve Tasarim Kongresi, İstanbul, Türkiye, 26 - 27 Mayıs 2021, ss.111-125
4. Breiby, M. A., Selvaag, S. K., Øian, H., Duedahl, E., & Lerfald, M. (2022). Managing sustainable development in recreational and protected areas. The Dovre case, Norway. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 37, 100461.
5. Cetin, M., & Sevik, H. (2016). Evaluating the recreation potential of Ilgaz mountain national park in Turkey. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 188, 1-10.
6. Douglas, I., & Philip, J. (2014). Urban ecology: an introduction. Routledge.
7. Düzgüneş, E., & Demirel, Ö. (2013). Determining the tourism potential of the Altındere Valley National Park (Trabzon/Turkey) with respect to its conservation value. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 20(4), 358-368.
8. Harris, R., Williams, P., & Griffin, T. (Eds.). (2012). Sustainable tourism. Routledge.

9. İstanbul Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü, Orman Envanteri Raporları, 2023.
10. Kurdoğlu, O., & Düzgüneş, E. (2011). Artvin kent ormanının rekreasyon olanakları ve kullanıcı tercihlerinin irdelenmesi. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi ,12 (2):199-210
11. Lee, A. C. K., Jordan, H. C., & Horsley, J. (2015). Value of urban green spaces in promoting healthy living and wellbeing: prospects for planning. Risk management and healthcare policy, 131-137.
12. Pirselimoğlu, Z., & Demirel, Ö. (2012). A study of an ecologically based recreation and tourism planning approach: a case study on Trabzon Çalköy high plateau in Turkey. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 19(4), 349-360.
13. Steiner, F. (2014). Frontiers in urban ecological design and planning research. Landscape and Urban Planning, 125, 304-311.
14. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2010).
15. Yeșil, M., & Beyli, K. N. (2018). Ordu-Boztepe's tourism and recreation potential with Boztepe's contribution on the city image. Turkish journal of agriculture-food science and technology, 6(3), 291-298.
16. URL-1: https://dogadakiler.com/Tabiat-Parklari/Istanbul-Tabiat-Parklari/nesetsuyu-tabiat-parki/