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Avlu Tasarımının İnsan Sağlığı ve Bireyin İyi olma Hali Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 204 - 212, 29.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.51552/peyad.1479365

Öz

Bu çalışmada avlu tasarımının sosyal etkileşim, psikolojik sağlık ve termal konfor üzerindeki birçok etkisi incelenmiştir. Avlu tasarımının şekil, yönelim, açıklık oranı ve çevresel faktörler gibi pek çok yönü, halihazırda yayınlanmış literatürün kapsamlı bir analizi yoluyla incelenmiştir. Çalışma, özellikle sıcak alanlarda termal konforu en üst düzeye çıkarmak için avlu tasarımının ne kadar önemli olduğunu vurguluyor; kare şekilli avlular ve daha yüksek yükseklikler, gölge sağlamak ve kabul edilebilir sıcaklıkları sürdürmek için iyi çalışıyor. Avlu tasarımının psikolojik sonuçlarının incelenmesi, aynı zamanda önemli sosyal ve kültürel faydaları da ortaya koymaktadır. Genel olarak çalışma, avlu tasarımının insanların refahı üzerinde nasıl geniş bir yelpazede önemli etkilere sahip olduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Avlu tasarımı, termal konfor, sosyal etkileşim ve doğayla bağlantı kavramlarını da dahil ederek insanların fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal refahını destekleyen mekanların geliştirilmesinde önemli bir bileşen olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Abdelaal, M. S., & Soebarto, V. (2019). Biophilia and Salutogenesis as restorative design approaches in healthcare architecture. Architectural Science Review, 62(3), 195–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2019.1604313
  • Abdulac, S. (1982). Traditional housing design in the Arab countries. Urban Housing, Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture, Cambridge, 2–9.
  • Abdulbasit, A., Norhati, I., Ahmad, S. S., & Salleh, W. M. N. W. (2014). Courtyard as a microclimatic modifier experimental study on actual site. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 567, 14–19. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.567.14
  • Abdulkareem, H. A. (2016). Thermal Comfort through the Microclimates of the Courtyard. A Critical Review of the Middle-eastern Courtyard House as a Climatic Response. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 216, 662–674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.054
  • Almhafdy, A., Ibrahim, N., Ahmad, S. S., & Yahya, J. (2013). Courtyard Design Variants and Microclimate Performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 101, 170–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.07.190
  • Almhafdy, A., Ibrahim, N., Sh. Ahmad, S., & Yahya, J. (2016). Courtyards Design Variants and Its Functions in Malaysian Hospitals. Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies, 1(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v1i1.15
  • Amirbeiki, F., & Ghasr, A. K. (2020). Investigating the effects of exposure to natural blue elements on the psychological restoration of university students. Int. J. Archit. Eng. Urban Plan, 30(1), 1–10.
  • Becki, B., Taskan, G., & Bogenç, Ç. (2013). The effect of courtyard designs on young people, which have been made according to different functional preferences: Barti {dotless} n university (Turkey).
  • Bekleyen, A., & Dalkiliç, N. (2011). The influence of climate and privacy on indigenous courtyard houses in Diyarbakır, Turkey. https://doi.org/10.5897/SRE10.958
  • Berkovic, S., Yezioro, A., & Bitan, A. (2012). Study of thermal comfort in courtyards in a hot arid climate. Solar Energy, 86(5), 1173–1186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2012.01.010
  • Fu, E., Zhou, J., Ren, Y., Deng, X., Li, L., Li, X., & Li, X. (2022). Exploring the influence of residential courtyard space landscape elements on people’s emotional health in an immersive virtual environment. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1017993
  • Guedouh, M. S., Zemmouri, N., Hanafi, A., & Qaoud, R. (2019). Passive Strategy Based on Courtyard Building Morphology Impact on Thermal and Luminous Environments in Hot and Arid Region. Energy Procedia, 157, 435–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.11.208
  • Horowitz, S. (2012). Therapeutic gardens and horticultural therapy: Growing roles in health care. In Alternative and Complementary Therapies (Vol. 18, Issue 2, pp. 78–83). https://doi.org/10.1089/act.2012.18205
  • Jung, D., Kim, D. I., & Kim, N. (2023). Bringing nature into hospital architecture: Machine learning-based EEG analysis of the biophilia effect in virtual reality. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.102033
  • KARAŞAH, B. (2023). Yeşil Altyapıların Önemli Bir Parçası Olarak Avlu Peyzaj Tasarım Süreci. Kent Akademisi, 16(2), 763–775. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1112993
  • Kim, & Sunyoung. (2021). Environmental Design Factors for Open Space in Healing Facilities-Focused on Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital and The Nationwide Children’s Hospital. International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology, 9(1), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.17703/IJACT.2021.9.1.7
  • Lea, T. (2008). Housing for Health in Indigenous Australia driving change when research and policy are part of the problem. SPRING 2008, 67.
  • Mahmoud, E. S., Nasr El-Din, A., & Mousa, M. G. (2019). The Role of Atriums and Courtyards in Improving Natural Light and Ventilation in Hospitals. MANSOURA ENGINEERING JOURNAL, 44(4).
  • Markus, B. (2016a). A review on courtyard design criteria in different climatic zones. African Research Review, 10(5), 181. https://doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v10i5.13
  • Markus, B. (2016b). Review of Courtyard House in Nigeria: definitions, history, evolution, typology, and functions. AFRREV STECH: An International Journal of Science and Technology, 5(2), 103–117. https://doi.org/10.4314/stech.v5i2.8
  • Martinelli, L., & Matzarakis, A. (2017). Influence of height/width proportions on the thermal comfort of courtyard typology for Italian climate zones. Sustainable Cities and Society, 29, 97–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2016.12.004
  • Meir Ben-, I. A., & Meir, I. A. (2000). Architecture-City-Environment. 218–222. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.3085.4403
  • Meir, I. A., Pearlmutter, D., & Etzion, Y. (1995). On the microclimatic behavior of two semi-enclosed attached courtyards in a hot dry region. Building and Environment, 30(4), 563–572. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-1323(95)00018-2
  • MO, J. (2010). Analysis of Courtyard Buildings. https://www.jolitamo.com/Analysis-of-Courtyard-Buildings Muhaisen, A. S. (2006). Shading simulation of the courtyard form in different climatic regions. Building and Environment, 41(12), 1731–1741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.07.016
  • Naderi, J. R., & Shin, W.-H. (2008). Humane Design for Hospital Landscapes: A Case Study in Landscape Architecture of a Healing Garden for Nurses HUMANE DESIGN FOR HOSPITAL LANDSCAPES. HEALTH ENVIRONMENTS RESEARCH & DESIGN JOURNAL, 2(1).
  • Oliver, P. (2003). Dwelling: The House across the world. Oxford: Phaidon Press Ltd.
  • POLAT, A. T., GÜNGÖR, S., & DEMIR, M. (2017). The Design Principles of Therapeutic Gardens.
  • Ramzy, N. S. (2015). Biophilic qualities of historical architecture: In quest of the timeless terminologies of ‘life’ in architectural expression. Sustainable Cities and Society, 15, 42–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2014.11.006 Reynolds, J. (2002). Courtyards: aesthetic, social, and thermal delight. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Salameh, Dr. M., Touqan, Dr. B., & Salameh, M. (2020, October). Courtyard Design in Schools and its Influence on Students’ Satisfaction. https://doi.org/10.11159/icgre20.197 Smith, J. (2007). HEALTH AND NATURE: THE INFLUENCE OF NATURE ON DESIGN OF THE ENVIRONMENT OF CARE. Soflaei, F., Shokouhian, M., Abraveshdar, H., & Alipour, A. (2017). The impact of courtyard design variants on shading performance in hot- arid climates of Iran. Energy and Buildings, 143, 71–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.03.027
  • Sthapak, S., & Bandyopadhyay, A. (2014). Courtyard houses: An overview. 6(1), 70–73. http://recent-science.com/
  • Sun, H., Jimenez-Bescos, C., Mohammadi, M., Zhong, F., & Calautit, J. K. (2021). Numerical Investigation of the Influence of Vegetation on the Aero-Thermal Performance of Buildings with Courtyards in Hot Climates. Energies, 14(17), 5388. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14175388
  • Totaforti, S. (2018). Applying the benefits of biophilic theory to hospital design. City, Territory and Architecture, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40410-018-0077-5
  • Verma, L. A., & Bano, F. (2023). Socio-Environmental Sustainability of Traditional Courtyard Houses of Lucknow and Varanasi. U.Porto Journal of Engineering, 9(1), 72–103. https://doi.org/10.24840/2183-6493_009-001_001438
  • wang, yiming. (2006). Investigating the application of Chinese classical garden design principles to the revitalization of courtyard houses in Beijing.
  • Zeisel, J. (1984). Inquiry by design: Tools for environment-behaviour research.
  • Zhu, J., Feng, J., Lu, J., Chen, Y., Li, W., Lian, P., & Zhao, X. (2023). A review of the influence of courtyard geometry and orientation on microclimate. In Building and Environment (Vol. 236). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110269

Impact of Courtyard Architecture on Personal Well-Being and Human Health

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 204 - 212, 29.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.51552/peyad.1479365

Öz

The many effects of courtyard design on social interaction, psychological health, and thermal comfort are examined in this study. Many aspects of courtyard design, such as shape, orientation, opening ratio, and environmental factors, are studied through a thorough analysis of the literature that has already been published. The study emphasizes how crucial courtyard design is for maximizing thermal comfort, especially in warm areas, with square-shaped courtyards and higher heights working well to provide shade and sustain acceptable temperatures. Examining the psychological consequences of courtyard design also reveals important social and cultural benefits. Overall, the study highlights how courtyard design has a wide range of significant effects on people's well-being. Courtyard design emerges as a key component in developing spaces that support people's physical, psychological, and social well-being by including concepts of thermal comfort, social interaction, and connection to nature.

Kaynakça

  • Abdelaal, M. S., & Soebarto, V. (2019). Biophilia and Salutogenesis as restorative design approaches in healthcare architecture. Architectural Science Review, 62(3), 195–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2019.1604313
  • Abdulac, S. (1982). Traditional housing design in the Arab countries. Urban Housing, Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture, Cambridge, 2–9.
  • Abdulbasit, A., Norhati, I., Ahmad, S. S., & Salleh, W. M. N. W. (2014). Courtyard as a microclimatic modifier experimental study on actual site. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 567, 14–19. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.567.14
  • Abdulkareem, H. A. (2016). Thermal Comfort through the Microclimates of the Courtyard. A Critical Review of the Middle-eastern Courtyard House as a Climatic Response. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 216, 662–674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.054
  • Almhafdy, A., Ibrahim, N., Ahmad, S. S., & Yahya, J. (2013). Courtyard Design Variants and Microclimate Performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 101, 170–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.07.190
  • Almhafdy, A., Ibrahim, N., Sh. Ahmad, S., & Yahya, J. (2016). Courtyards Design Variants and Its Functions in Malaysian Hospitals. Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies, 1(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v1i1.15
  • Amirbeiki, F., & Ghasr, A. K. (2020). Investigating the effects of exposure to natural blue elements on the psychological restoration of university students. Int. J. Archit. Eng. Urban Plan, 30(1), 1–10.
  • Becki, B., Taskan, G., & Bogenç, Ç. (2013). The effect of courtyard designs on young people, which have been made according to different functional preferences: Barti {dotless} n university (Turkey).
  • Bekleyen, A., & Dalkiliç, N. (2011). The influence of climate and privacy on indigenous courtyard houses in Diyarbakır, Turkey. https://doi.org/10.5897/SRE10.958
  • Berkovic, S., Yezioro, A., & Bitan, A. (2012). Study of thermal comfort in courtyards in a hot arid climate. Solar Energy, 86(5), 1173–1186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2012.01.010
  • Fu, E., Zhou, J., Ren, Y., Deng, X., Li, L., Li, X., & Li, X. (2022). Exploring the influence of residential courtyard space landscape elements on people’s emotional health in an immersive virtual environment. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1017993
  • Guedouh, M. S., Zemmouri, N., Hanafi, A., & Qaoud, R. (2019). Passive Strategy Based on Courtyard Building Morphology Impact on Thermal and Luminous Environments in Hot and Arid Region. Energy Procedia, 157, 435–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.11.208
  • Horowitz, S. (2012). Therapeutic gardens and horticultural therapy: Growing roles in health care. In Alternative and Complementary Therapies (Vol. 18, Issue 2, pp. 78–83). https://doi.org/10.1089/act.2012.18205
  • Jung, D., Kim, D. I., & Kim, N. (2023). Bringing nature into hospital architecture: Machine learning-based EEG analysis of the biophilia effect in virtual reality. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.102033
  • KARAŞAH, B. (2023). Yeşil Altyapıların Önemli Bir Parçası Olarak Avlu Peyzaj Tasarım Süreci. Kent Akademisi, 16(2), 763–775. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1112993
  • Kim, & Sunyoung. (2021). Environmental Design Factors for Open Space in Healing Facilities-Focused on Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital and The Nationwide Children’s Hospital. International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology, 9(1), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.17703/IJACT.2021.9.1.7
  • Lea, T. (2008). Housing for Health in Indigenous Australia driving change when research and policy are part of the problem. SPRING 2008, 67.
  • Mahmoud, E. S., Nasr El-Din, A., & Mousa, M. G. (2019). The Role of Atriums and Courtyards in Improving Natural Light and Ventilation in Hospitals. MANSOURA ENGINEERING JOURNAL, 44(4).
  • Markus, B. (2016a). A review on courtyard design criteria in different climatic zones. African Research Review, 10(5), 181. https://doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v10i5.13
  • Markus, B. (2016b). Review of Courtyard House in Nigeria: definitions, history, evolution, typology, and functions. AFRREV STECH: An International Journal of Science and Technology, 5(2), 103–117. https://doi.org/10.4314/stech.v5i2.8
  • Martinelli, L., & Matzarakis, A. (2017). Influence of height/width proportions on the thermal comfort of courtyard typology for Italian climate zones. Sustainable Cities and Society, 29, 97–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2016.12.004
  • Meir Ben-, I. A., & Meir, I. A. (2000). Architecture-City-Environment. 218–222. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.3085.4403
  • Meir, I. A., Pearlmutter, D., & Etzion, Y. (1995). On the microclimatic behavior of two semi-enclosed attached courtyards in a hot dry region. Building and Environment, 30(4), 563–572. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-1323(95)00018-2
  • MO, J. (2010). Analysis of Courtyard Buildings. https://www.jolitamo.com/Analysis-of-Courtyard-Buildings Muhaisen, A. S. (2006). Shading simulation of the courtyard form in different climatic regions. Building and Environment, 41(12), 1731–1741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.07.016
  • Naderi, J. R., & Shin, W.-H. (2008). Humane Design for Hospital Landscapes: A Case Study in Landscape Architecture of a Healing Garden for Nurses HUMANE DESIGN FOR HOSPITAL LANDSCAPES. HEALTH ENVIRONMENTS RESEARCH & DESIGN JOURNAL, 2(1).
  • Oliver, P. (2003). Dwelling: The House across the world. Oxford: Phaidon Press Ltd.
  • POLAT, A. T., GÜNGÖR, S., & DEMIR, M. (2017). The Design Principles of Therapeutic Gardens.
  • Ramzy, N. S. (2015). Biophilic qualities of historical architecture: In quest of the timeless terminologies of ‘life’ in architectural expression. Sustainable Cities and Society, 15, 42–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2014.11.006 Reynolds, J. (2002). Courtyards: aesthetic, social, and thermal delight. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Salameh, Dr. M., Touqan, Dr. B., & Salameh, M. (2020, October). Courtyard Design in Schools and its Influence on Students’ Satisfaction. https://doi.org/10.11159/icgre20.197 Smith, J. (2007). HEALTH AND NATURE: THE INFLUENCE OF NATURE ON DESIGN OF THE ENVIRONMENT OF CARE. Soflaei, F., Shokouhian, M., Abraveshdar, H., & Alipour, A. (2017). The impact of courtyard design variants on shading performance in hot- arid climates of Iran. Energy and Buildings, 143, 71–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.03.027
  • Sthapak, S., & Bandyopadhyay, A. (2014). Courtyard houses: An overview. 6(1), 70–73. http://recent-science.com/
  • Sun, H., Jimenez-Bescos, C., Mohammadi, M., Zhong, F., & Calautit, J. K. (2021). Numerical Investigation of the Influence of Vegetation on the Aero-Thermal Performance of Buildings with Courtyards in Hot Climates. Energies, 14(17), 5388. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14175388
  • Totaforti, S. (2018). Applying the benefits of biophilic theory to hospital design. City, Territory and Architecture, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40410-018-0077-5
  • Verma, L. A., & Bano, F. (2023). Socio-Environmental Sustainability of Traditional Courtyard Houses of Lucknow and Varanasi. U.Porto Journal of Engineering, 9(1), 72–103. https://doi.org/10.24840/2183-6493_009-001_001438
  • wang, yiming. (2006). Investigating the application of Chinese classical garden design principles to the revitalization of courtyard houses in Beijing.
  • Zeisel, J. (1984). Inquiry by design: Tools for environment-behaviour research.
  • Zhu, J., Feng, J., Lu, J., Chen, Y., Li, W., Lian, P., & Zhao, X. (2023). A review of the influence of courtyard geometry and orientation on microclimate. In Building and Environment (Vol. 236). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110269
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Peyzaj Tasarımı
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

İbrahim Juba 0009-0004-7842-9509

Çiğdem Bogenç

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 12 Ekim 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Juba, İ., & Bogenç, Ç. (2024). Impact of Courtyard Architecture on Personal Well-Being and Human Health. Türkiye Peyzaj Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 204-212. https://doi.org/10.51552/peyad.1479365