Kentsel Yeşil Alanlarda Güvenlik Algısı Üzerine Bir Araştırma; Ankara- Dikmen Vadisi Örneği

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 176 - 191, 29.12.2024

Umut Güler

https://doi.org/10.51552/peyad.1566224

Öz

Çevresel tasarım yoluyla suçun engellenmesi teorileri suç ve çevre arasındaki ilişkiye odaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, kentsel yeşil alanların tasarımı ile güvenlik algısı arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması ve tasarım etki kriterleri ve göstergelerinin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, Ankara- Dikmen Vadisi'nde mekânsal özelliklerin güvenlik algısı üzerindeki etkisini ölçmek için sosyal etki değerlendirmesi adı altında çoklu araştırma teknikleri uygulanmıştır. Aynı zamanda ekolojik suç teorileri ve K. Lynch'in mekan ve algı kriterleri tarafından ortaya konan mekansal özellikler ve tasarım kriterleri değerlendirilmiş ve bu kriterler farklılaştırılarak beş boyut altında toplanmıştır. Bunlar; sosyal profil, konfor, uyum, okunabilirlik ve şeffaflıktır. Bu beş boyut ve bunların altında oluşturulan alt başlıklar tasarım etki gösterge seti olarak tanımlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda uyumlu bir sonuç elde edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Suç ekolojisi teorileri, Tasarım etki değerlendirme, Sosyal etki değerlendirme, Kentsel yeşil alanlar, Güven algısı

Teşekkür

Doktora sürecimde desteklerinden dolayı Prof.Dr. Aydın ÖZDEMİR, Prof. Dr. Öner DEMİREL ve Prof. Dr. Aysel USLU hocalarıma sonsuz teşekkür ederim.

Research On The Perception Of Safety In Urban Green Spaces; The Case Ankara- Dikmen Valley

Öz

Crime prevention through environmental design theories focus on the relationship between crime and the environment. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the relationship between the design of urban green spaces and the perception of safety and to develop design impact criteria and indicators. The research applied multiple research techniques under the name of social impact assessment to measure the effect of spatial features on the perception of safety in Ankara- Dikmen Valley. At the same time, spatial features and design criteria put forward by ecological crime theories and K. Lynch's space and perception criteria were evaluated and these criteria were differentiated and grouped under five dimensions. These are; social profile, comfort, harmony, legibility and transparency. These five dimensions and the sub-headings created under them are defined as the design impact indicator set. As a result of the research a compatible result is obtained.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ecological crime theories, Desin ımpact assessment, Social ımpact assessment, Urban green areas, Perception of safety

Kaynakça

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