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ÜNİVERSİTE YERLEŞKELERİNDE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR SU KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİMİ: YAĞMUR SUYU HASADI UYGULAMALARI

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 , 200 - 219 , 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.53784/peyzaj.1809291
https://izlik.org/JA42PF29WB

Öz

Günümüzde suya olan talep her geçen gün artarken, mevcut su kaynakları hızla azalmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, giderek artan su sorunlarına çözüm sunan en iyi su yönetimi uygulamalarından biri yağmur suyu hasadı yöntemleridir (RWHS). Üniversite kampüs yerleşkeleri, sahip oldukları geniş çatı alanları sayesinde yağmur suyu hasadı ve depolama altyapısının kurulması açısından önemli bir potansiyel sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite kampüslerinde alternatif bir su kaynağı olarak yağmur suyu hasadı (RWHS) uygulamalarını sistematik bir yaklaşımla inceleyerek sürdürülebilir su yönetimine olan katkılarını değerlendirmektir. Çalışma dört aşamada gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu aşamalar kapsamında, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science ve DergiPark gibi ulusal ve uluslararası veri tabanları kullanılarak 2015–2025 yılları arasında yayımlanan bilimsel çalışmalar; ‘rainwater harvesting’, ‘sustainable water management’, ‘university campus’ ve ‘urban water management’ anahtar kelimeleri doğrultusunda taranmış, incelenmiş ve konu kapsamı dışında kalan yayınlar elenmiştir. Tüm eleme ve uygunluk değerlendirmeleri sonucunda toplam 27 bilimsel çalışma analize dâhil edilmiştir. Bu çalışmaların tamamı araştırma sorusuna doğrudan katkı sağlayan yayınlardan oluşmaktadır. Değerlendirme sonuçları, üniversite kampüslerinde yağmur suyu hasadı üzerine gerçekleştirilen çalışmaların ağırlıklı olarak Türkiye ve Hindistan’da yoğunlaştığını göstermektedir. Buna karşın, su stresi ve iklim kırılganlığı yüksek olan Afrika ve Orta Doğu ülkelerinde kampüs ölçeğinde gerçekleştirilen çalışmaların sınırlı kaldığı dikkat çekmektedir. Sonuç olarak üniversite kampüsleri sahip oldukları çok sayıda bina ve geniş çatı yüzey alanları sayesinde yağmur suyu hasadının uygulanabilmesi açısından uygun alanlar sunmaktadır. Bu alanlarda yağmur suyu potansiyelinin hayata geçirilmesiyle su tasarrufu sağlanmakta ve yeraltı sularına olan bağımlılık azaltılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmaların teori düzeyinden uygulamaya aktarılması, politika desteğinin güçlendirilmesi ve üniversitelerin bu alanda öncü rol üstlenmesi kritik bir gereklilik olarak öne çıkmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Abreham, T.; Tesseme, T.; Mulugeta, E. Assessment of Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting as an Alternative Source of Water Supply for Higher Institutes in Ethiopia: The Case of Wachemo University, Main Campus. In Land and Water Degradation in Ethiopia: Climate and Land Use Change Implications; Melesse, A.M., Deribe, M.M., Zeleke, E.B., Eds.; Springer Nature Switzerland: Cham, Switzerland, 2024; pp. 425–442.
  • Abuelfutouh, N. A. K., Jami, M. S., Abdurahman, N. H., Fuad, N. I. M. (2020). Rainwater harvesting quality assessment and evaluation: IIUM case study. IIUM Engineering Journal, 21(1), 12-22. https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v21i1.1139
  • Adamu, M. ve Musa, N. A. (2023). Potentials of rooftop rainwater harvesting at Bayero University new campus, Kano, UBS Journal of Engineering, Technology and Applied Sciences, 1(1), 38 – 44.
  • Ahmed, A., Valyrakis, M., Ghumman, A. R., Arshad, M., Pasha, G. A., Farooq, R., & Janjua, S. (2022). Assessing the rainfall water harvesting potential using Geographical Information Systems (GIS). CivilEng, 3(4), 895-908. https://doi.org/10.3390/civileng3040051
  • Anchan, S. S., Shiva Prasad, H.C. (2021). Feasibility of roof top rainwater harvesting potential - A case study of South Indian University. Cleaner Engineering and Technology 4, 100206.
  • Arda Ergen, Z., Ergen, B. (2024). Research Rainwater Harvesting Potential of Erciyes University Campus Based on The UI GreenMetric Ranking. Erciyes University Journal of Institue Of Science and Technology Volume 40, Issue 1.
  • Ariyani, D., Wulandari, A., Juniati, A. ve Nur Arini, R. (2020). Rainwater Harvesting for Water Security in Campus (case study Engineering Faculty in University of Pancasila). Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1858, 012020. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1858/1/012020.
  • Bouzidi, A.E., Anouar, A., Bouzziri, M., (2024).Management and valuation of rainwater by alternative techniques, case of the university of Settat, in Morocco. Water Cycle Volume 5, Pages 109-120.
  • Banerjee, U. K., Singh,G.S., Mohan; D. (2020). Environmental impacts of rainwater harvesting: A case study of Varanasi. Journal of Scientific Research, 64(2), 50–57.
  • Bhandare, D. ve Wankhade, N. M. (2023). An Assessment of Rainwater Harvesting Potential of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University Campus, Chh. Sambhajinagar (M.S.). Education and Society, Special Issue-II, Vol.-III UGC CARE Listed Journal, ISSN: 2278-6864.
  • Dissanayake, J., Han, M. (2021). The Effect Of Number Of Tanks On Water Quality in Rainwater Harvesting Systems Under Sudden Contaminant İnput, Science Of The Total Environment, V: 769.
  • Dhone, P., Ghongade, M., Lambole, P. (2025). GIS Based Approach for Assessing the Surface Runoff Harvesting Potential: A Case Study. Studies in Science of Science Volume 43, Issue 2,| Page 157.
  • El Bouzidi, A., Anouar, A., Bouzziri, M. (2024). Management and valuation of rainwater by alternative techniques, case of the university of Settat, in Morocco. Water Cycle, Volume 5, 2 Pages 109-120.
  • FAO. (2022). The state of the world’s land and water resources for food and agriculture – Systems at breaking point. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://www.fao.org
  • Filho, J. V., Scortegagna, A., de Sousa Dias Vieira, A. P., Jaskowiak, P. A. (2024). Machine learning for water demand forecasting: Case study in a Brazilian coastal city. Water Practice & Technology, 19(5), 1586-1602. https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2024.096
  • Harb, R. (2015). Assessing the potential of rainwater harvesting system at the Middle East Technical University – Northern Cyprus Campus [Master’s thesis, Middle East Technical University.
  • Hasan, A., Islam Mazharul, Md. (2024). Rainwater Harvesting Approach at Daffodil International University (DIU) Campus.. Journal of Science and Engineering Research1(01):74-88.
  • Hassan, M. (2022). GIS-Based Analysis Of A Rainwater Harvesting System İn The Multipurpose Hall Of Quaid-E-Awam University. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, Vol. 12, No. 4, 8837-8842.
  • Hunt, D. V. L., & Shahab, Z. (2021). Sustainable water use practices: understanding and awareness of masters level students. Sustainability, 13(19), Article 10499. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910499.
  • Jacque H. (2023). Modelling The Potential Of Rainwater Harvesting To İmprove The Sustainability Of Landscape And Public Garden İrrigation. Journal Of Environmental Management, V:348.
  • Kalıpcı, E., Başer, V., Genç, N. (2021). Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi Kullanarak Yağmur Suyu Hasadının Değerlendirilmesi: Giresun Üniversitesi kampüs örneği. Gaziosmanpaşa Bilimsel Araştırma Dergisi, 10(1), 49-58.
  • Kılıç, Yalılı, M., Adalı, S., Ozturk, K. (2025). Feasıbılıty of Rooftop Raınwater Harvestıng In A Unıversıty Campus In Turkey. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal. April 2025, Vol. 24, No. 4, 847-853.
  • Kumar, V., Mukwana, K. C., Jatoi, A. R., Hassan, M., Jakhrani, A. Q., Siyal, A. A., Zaman, K. U., & Kumar, L. (2022). GIS-based analysis of a rainwater harvesting system in the multipurpose hall of Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science, and Technology. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 12(4), 8837-8842. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4995.
  • Lani, N. H. M., Yusop, Z., & Syafiuddin, A. (2018). A review of rainwater harvesting in Malaysia: Prospects and challenges. Water, 10(4), Article 506.
  • Muhiddin, A. A. M., Isa, H. M., Sakip, S. R. M., Nor, O. M., & Sedhu, D. S. (2023). Green campus implementation in the Malaysian public universities: Challenges and solutions. Planning Malaysia Journal, 21(1), 274-298. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i25.1239.
  • Müftüoğlu, T. D., Oral, H. V. (2025). Bloklarda Yağmur Suyu Hasadı Uygulaması ile Sürdürülebilir Bir Üniversite Kampüsü. Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of The Institute of Science and Technology 8(2): 543-565.
  • Memduhoğlu, A. (2023). Identifying İmpervious Surfaces For Rainwater Harvesting Feasibility Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle İmagery and Machine Learning Classification. Advanced GIS, 3(1); 01-06.
  • Nalwa, P., Waswa, F. (2023). Demonstrating Education for Sustainable Development through Rainwater Harvesting in Institutions of Higher Learning in Kenya: The Potential at Kenyatta University. Journal of the Kenya National Commission for UNESCO 2958-7999, Vol. 3 (1).
  • Oberascher, M., Kinzel, C., Kastlunger, U., Schöpf, M., Grimm, K., Plaiasu, D., Rauch, W., & Sitzenfrei, R. (2022). Smart water campus – a testbed for smart water applications. Water Science & Technology, 86(11), 2834-2847. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2022.369
  • Özeren Alkan, M., Hepcan, Ş. (2022). Determination of Rainwater Harvesting Potential: A Case Study from Ege University. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(2): 259—266 doi: 10.25308/aduziraat.1145029.
  • Pandya, P. A., Bhanderi, H. M., Mashru, H. H., Chauhan, N. K. ve Garala, P.J. (2018). Planning of Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting Structure Based on GIS Approach. Agricultural Engineering Today. 42(4).
  • Pandya, P. A., Bhanderı, H. M., Chauhan, N. K., Garala, P. J. (2017). Roof Water Harvestıng Quantıty Estımatıon Usıng Gıs. Agres An International e. Journal Vol. 6, Issue 2:226-230.
  • Prabha, D., Anitha, V, Kumar Cahndan, S., Prabagaran, S. R., Lakshmanaperumalsamy, P. (2025). Rooftop Raınwater Harvestıng Potentıal At Bharathıar Unıversıty. Journal of Environmental Engineering Vol. 5 No. 2.
  • Reddy, R. R. (2019). Rooftop rainwater harvesting A case study. Pramana Research Journal, 9(2), 452–460. ISSN 2249-2976.
  • Sanjith, S., Lepota, T., l Armitage, N. (2025). The prospects for rainwater harvesting at the University of Cape Town Water SA 51(2) 132–149.
  • Silvia, C. S., Ikhsan, M., Safriani, M., Gusmilia,T. P., (2021). Efficiency Rainwater Harvesting at the Roof Campus Buildings. International Journal of Engineering, Science & Information Technology (IJESTY) Volume 1, No. 3 (2021) pp. 17-22.
  • Selimoğlu, P., Yamaçlı, R. (2023). Sürdürülebilirlik Sürecinde Yağmur Suyu Hasadı: Sinop Üniversitesi Kuzey Yerleşkesi Örneği. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 10(4): 854-856.
  • Shahzad, H. A., Ul Haq, A., Ali, M. H., Haidar, N. ve Ammar, M. (2023). Clımate Change Mıtıgatıon Through Raın & Wastewater Harvestıng. Doctoral Thesis.
  • Soydan, O. (2020). Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Yerleşkesi Su Toplama Alanı Ve Drenaj Ağlarının Archydro Yazılımı Kullanılarak Belirlenmesi. Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research, 7(52), 885-896.
  • T.C. Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı, İklim Değişikliği Başkanlığı – Temel Kavramlar, https://iklim.gov.tr/sss/temel-kavramlar.
  • Teston, A., Piccinini Scolaro, T., Kuntz Maykot, J., & Ghisi, E. (2022). Comprehensive environmental assessment of rainwater harvesting systems: A literature review. Water, 14(17), Article 2716. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14172716
  • Uslu, A., Tuğcu, A. (2023). Üniversite Kampüsünde Yağmur Suyu Hasadı Potansiyelinin CBS Tabanlı Değerlendirilmesi: Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Örneği. Tarım, Orman ve Su Bilimlerinde Yenilikçi Çalışmalar Dergisi, Sayfa: 28-47.
  • UNESCO. (2019). The United Nations World Water Development Report 2019: Leaving no one behind. UNESCO Publishing.
  • Vallejo, E. C., Düker, U., Waldowski,J., Nogueria, R. (2024). Contribution of rooftop rainwater harvesting to climate adaptation in the city of Hannover: Water quality and health issues of rainwater storage in cisterns and ponds. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, V: 256.
  • Yalılı Kılıç, M., Öztürk, K., Adalı, S. (2023). Üniversite Kampüsünde Yağmur Suyu Toplama Sisteminin Kurulumunun İncelenmesi. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 10(1): 180–186, https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1180224.
  • Yükselir, H., Ağaçsapan, B., Çabuk, A. (2019). CBS tabanlı çatıların yağmur suyu toplama kapasitesinin hesaplanması. GSI Journals Serie C: Advancements in Information Sciences and Technologies, 1(2), 16– 26.

SUSTAINABLE WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN UNIVERSITY CAMPUSES: RAINWATER HARVESTING PRACTICES

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 , 200 - 219 , 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.53784/peyzaj.1809291
https://izlik.org/JA42PF29WB

Öz

Today, as the demand for water increases day by day, existing water resources are rapidly decreasing. In this context, one of the best water management practices offering solutions to the growing water problems is rainwater harvesting (RWHS). University campuses, with their large roof areas, offer significant potential for establishing rainwater harvesting and storage infrastructure. The aim of this study is to systematically examine rainwater harvesting (RWHS) applications as an alternative water source in university campuses and evaluate their contributions to sustainable water management. The study was conducted in four stages. Within these stages, scientific studies published between 2015 and 2025 were searched and examined using the keywords ‘rainwater harvesting’, ‘sustainable water management’, ‘university campus’, and ‘urban water management’ in national and international databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, and DergiPark. Publications outside the scope of the subject were eliminated. As a result of all elimination and suitability evaluations, a total of 27 scientific studies were included in the analysis. All of these studies consist of publications that directly contribute to the research question. The evaluation results show that studies on rainwater harvesting on university campuses are predominantly concentrated in Turkey and India. In contrast, it is noteworthy that campus-scale studies are limited in African and Middle Eastern countries with high levels of water stress and climate vulnerability. Consequently, university campuses, with their numerous buildings and large roof surface areas, offer suitable spaces for implementing rainwater harvesting. Utilizing the potential of rainwater in these areas leads to water conservation and reduces dependence on groundwater. In this context, transferring studies from theory to practice, strengthening policy support, and universities taking a pioneering role in this field are critical necessities.

Kaynakça

  • Abreham, T.; Tesseme, T.; Mulugeta, E. Assessment of Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting as an Alternative Source of Water Supply for Higher Institutes in Ethiopia: The Case of Wachemo University, Main Campus. In Land and Water Degradation in Ethiopia: Climate and Land Use Change Implications; Melesse, A.M., Deribe, M.M., Zeleke, E.B., Eds.; Springer Nature Switzerland: Cham, Switzerland, 2024; pp. 425–442.
  • Abuelfutouh, N. A. K., Jami, M. S., Abdurahman, N. H., Fuad, N. I. M. (2020). Rainwater harvesting quality assessment and evaluation: IIUM case study. IIUM Engineering Journal, 21(1), 12-22. https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v21i1.1139
  • Adamu, M. ve Musa, N. A. (2023). Potentials of rooftop rainwater harvesting at Bayero University new campus, Kano, UBS Journal of Engineering, Technology and Applied Sciences, 1(1), 38 – 44.
  • Ahmed, A., Valyrakis, M., Ghumman, A. R., Arshad, M., Pasha, G. A., Farooq, R., & Janjua, S. (2022). Assessing the rainfall water harvesting potential using Geographical Information Systems (GIS). CivilEng, 3(4), 895-908. https://doi.org/10.3390/civileng3040051
  • Anchan, S. S., Shiva Prasad, H.C. (2021). Feasibility of roof top rainwater harvesting potential - A case study of South Indian University. Cleaner Engineering and Technology 4, 100206.
  • Arda Ergen, Z., Ergen, B. (2024). Research Rainwater Harvesting Potential of Erciyes University Campus Based on The UI GreenMetric Ranking. Erciyes University Journal of Institue Of Science and Technology Volume 40, Issue 1.
  • Ariyani, D., Wulandari, A., Juniati, A. ve Nur Arini, R. (2020). Rainwater Harvesting for Water Security in Campus (case study Engineering Faculty in University of Pancasila). Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1858, 012020. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1858/1/012020.
  • Bouzidi, A.E., Anouar, A., Bouzziri, M., (2024).Management and valuation of rainwater by alternative techniques, case of the university of Settat, in Morocco. Water Cycle Volume 5, Pages 109-120.
  • Banerjee, U. K., Singh,G.S., Mohan; D. (2020). Environmental impacts of rainwater harvesting: A case study of Varanasi. Journal of Scientific Research, 64(2), 50–57.
  • Bhandare, D. ve Wankhade, N. M. (2023). An Assessment of Rainwater Harvesting Potential of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University Campus, Chh. Sambhajinagar (M.S.). Education and Society, Special Issue-II, Vol.-III UGC CARE Listed Journal, ISSN: 2278-6864.
  • Dissanayake, J., Han, M. (2021). The Effect Of Number Of Tanks On Water Quality in Rainwater Harvesting Systems Under Sudden Contaminant İnput, Science Of The Total Environment, V: 769.
  • Dhone, P., Ghongade, M., Lambole, P. (2025). GIS Based Approach for Assessing the Surface Runoff Harvesting Potential: A Case Study. Studies in Science of Science Volume 43, Issue 2,| Page 157.
  • El Bouzidi, A., Anouar, A., Bouzziri, M. (2024). Management and valuation of rainwater by alternative techniques, case of the university of Settat, in Morocco. Water Cycle, Volume 5, 2 Pages 109-120.
  • FAO. (2022). The state of the world’s land and water resources for food and agriculture – Systems at breaking point. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://www.fao.org
  • Filho, J. V., Scortegagna, A., de Sousa Dias Vieira, A. P., Jaskowiak, P. A. (2024). Machine learning for water demand forecasting: Case study in a Brazilian coastal city. Water Practice & Technology, 19(5), 1586-1602. https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2024.096
  • Harb, R. (2015). Assessing the potential of rainwater harvesting system at the Middle East Technical University – Northern Cyprus Campus [Master’s thesis, Middle East Technical University.
  • Hasan, A., Islam Mazharul, Md. (2024). Rainwater Harvesting Approach at Daffodil International University (DIU) Campus.. Journal of Science and Engineering Research1(01):74-88.
  • Hassan, M. (2022). GIS-Based Analysis Of A Rainwater Harvesting System İn The Multipurpose Hall Of Quaid-E-Awam University. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, Vol. 12, No. 4, 8837-8842.
  • Hunt, D. V. L., & Shahab, Z. (2021). Sustainable water use practices: understanding and awareness of masters level students. Sustainability, 13(19), Article 10499. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910499.
  • Jacque H. (2023). Modelling The Potential Of Rainwater Harvesting To İmprove The Sustainability Of Landscape And Public Garden İrrigation. Journal Of Environmental Management, V:348.
  • Kalıpcı, E., Başer, V., Genç, N. (2021). Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi Kullanarak Yağmur Suyu Hasadının Değerlendirilmesi: Giresun Üniversitesi kampüs örneği. Gaziosmanpaşa Bilimsel Araştırma Dergisi, 10(1), 49-58.
  • Kılıç, Yalılı, M., Adalı, S., Ozturk, K. (2025). Feasıbılıty of Rooftop Raınwater Harvestıng In A Unıversıty Campus In Turkey. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal. April 2025, Vol. 24, No. 4, 847-853.
  • Kumar, V., Mukwana, K. C., Jatoi, A. R., Hassan, M., Jakhrani, A. Q., Siyal, A. A., Zaman, K. U., & Kumar, L. (2022). GIS-based analysis of a rainwater harvesting system in the multipurpose hall of Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science, and Technology. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 12(4), 8837-8842. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4995.
  • Lani, N. H. M., Yusop, Z., & Syafiuddin, A. (2018). A review of rainwater harvesting in Malaysia: Prospects and challenges. Water, 10(4), Article 506.
  • Muhiddin, A. A. M., Isa, H. M., Sakip, S. R. M., Nor, O. M., & Sedhu, D. S. (2023). Green campus implementation in the Malaysian public universities: Challenges and solutions. Planning Malaysia Journal, 21(1), 274-298. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i25.1239.
  • Müftüoğlu, T. D., Oral, H. V. (2025). Bloklarda Yağmur Suyu Hasadı Uygulaması ile Sürdürülebilir Bir Üniversite Kampüsü. Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of The Institute of Science and Technology 8(2): 543-565.
  • Memduhoğlu, A. (2023). Identifying İmpervious Surfaces For Rainwater Harvesting Feasibility Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle İmagery and Machine Learning Classification. Advanced GIS, 3(1); 01-06.
  • Nalwa, P., Waswa, F. (2023). Demonstrating Education for Sustainable Development through Rainwater Harvesting in Institutions of Higher Learning in Kenya: The Potential at Kenyatta University. Journal of the Kenya National Commission for UNESCO 2958-7999, Vol. 3 (1).
  • Oberascher, M., Kinzel, C., Kastlunger, U., Schöpf, M., Grimm, K., Plaiasu, D., Rauch, W., & Sitzenfrei, R. (2022). Smart water campus – a testbed for smart water applications. Water Science & Technology, 86(11), 2834-2847. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2022.369
  • Özeren Alkan, M., Hepcan, Ş. (2022). Determination of Rainwater Harvesting Potential: A Case Study from Ege University. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(2): 259—266 doi: 10.25308/aduziraat.1145029.
  • Pandya, P. A., Bhanderi, H. M., Mashru, H. H., Chauhan, N. K. ve Garala, P.J. (2018). Planning of Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting Structure Based on GIS Approach. Agricultural Engineering Today. 42(4).
  • Pandya, P. A., Bhanderı, H. M., Chauhan, N. K., Garala, P. J. (2017). Roof Water Harvestıng Quantıty Estımatıon Usıng Gıs. Agres An International e. Journal Vol. 6, Issue 2:226-230.
  • Prabha, D., Anitha, V, Kumar Cahndan, S., Prabagaran, S. R., Lakshmanaperumalsamy, P. (2025). Rooftop Raınwater Harvestıng Potentıal At Bharathıar Unıversıty. Journal of Environmental Engineering Vol. 5 No. 2.
  • Reddy, R. R. (2019). Rooftop rainwater harvesting A case study. Pramana Research Journal, 9(2), 452–460. ISSN 2249-2976.
  • Sanjith, S., Lepota, T., l Armitage, N. (2025). The prospects for rainwater harvesting at the University of Cape Town Water SA 51(2) 132–149.
  • Silvia, C. S., Ikhsan, M., Safriani, M., Gusmilia,T. P., (2021). Efficiency Rainwater Harvesting at the Roof Campus Buildings. International Journal of Engineering, Science & Information Technology (IJESTY) Volume 1, No. 3 (2021) pp. 17-22.
  • Selimoğlu, P., Yamaçlı, R. (2023). Sürdürülebilirlik Sürecinde Yağmur Suyu Hasadı: Sinop Üniversitesi Kuzey Yerleşkesi Örneği. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 10(4): 854-856.
  • Shahzad, H. A., Ul Haq, A., Ali, M. H., Haidar, N. ve Ammar, M. (2023). Clımate Change Mıtıgatıon Through Raın & Wastewater Harvestıng. Doctoral Thesis.
  • Soydan, O. (2020). Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Yerleşkesi Su Toplama Alanı Ve Drenaj Ağlarının Archydro Yazılımı Kullanılarak Belirlenmesi. Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research, 7(52), 885-896.
  • T.C. Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı, İklim Değişikliği Başkanlığı – Temel Kavramlar, https://iklim.gov.tr/sss/temel-kavramlar.
  • Teston, A., Piccinini Scolaro, T., Kuntz Maykot, J., & Ghisi, E. (2022). Comprehensive environmental assessment of rainwater harvesting systems: A literature review. Water, 14(17), Article 2716. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14172716
  • Uslu, A., Tuğcu, A. (2023). Üniversite Kampüsünde Yağmur Suyu Hasadı Potansiyelinin CBS Tabanlı Değerlendirilmesi: Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Örneği. Tarım, Orman ve Su Bilimlerinde Yenilikçi Çalışmalar Dergisi, Sayfa: 28-47.
  • UNESCO. (2019). The United Nations World Water Development Report 2019: Leaving no one behind. UNESCO Publishing.
  • Vallejo, E. C., Düker, U., Waldowski,J., Nogueria, R. (2024). Contribution of rooftop rainwater harvesting to climate adaptation in the city of Hannover: Water quality and health issues of rainwater storage in cisterns and ponds. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, V: 256.
  • Yalılı Kılıç, M., Öztürk, K., Adalı, S. (2023). Üniversite Kampüsünde Yağmur Suyu Toplama Sisteminin Kurulumunun İncelenmesi. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 10(1): 180–186, https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1180224.
  • Yükselir, H., Ağaçsapan, B., Çabuk, A. (2019). CBS tabanlı çatıların yağmur suyu toplama kapasitesinin hesaplanması. GSI Journals Serie C: Advancements in Information Sciences and Technologies, 1(2), 16– 26.
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Peyzaj Mimarlığında Arazi ve Su Kaynakları
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Melike Çolak 0000-0003-4095-7782

Aslıhan Esringü 0000-0002-7930-5290

Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Ekim 2025
Kabul Tarihi 23 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.53784/peyzaj.1809291
IZ https://izlik.org/JA42PF29WB
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Çolak, M., & Esringü, A. (2025). ÜNİVERSİTE YERLEŞKELERİNDE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR SU KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİMİ: YAĞMUR SUYU HASADI UYGULAMALARI. PEYZAJ - Eğitim, Bilim, Kültür ve Sanat Dergisi, 7(2), 200-219. https://doi.org/10.53784/peyzaj.1809291