Green Infrastructure and Ecosystem Services on Urban Systems

Öz

Ecosystem services and green infrastructure, which are important in terms of land use planning in ensuring the sustainability of urban systems, are being used effectively in urban planning studies in many developed countries around the world. Green infrastructure systems are strategically planned networks of natural, semi-natural and cultural areas. Ecosystem services describe the benefits of ecosystem functions to people directly or indirectly. In this study the relationship in green infrastructure and ecosystem services are evaluated, their integration to landscape planning studies in urban scale is discussed and analysed through studies conducted in Turkey and around the world. In this context, the integration of the relationship between green infrastructure and ecosystem services importance with the urban planning studies and policies in terms of conservation and sustainability of natural and cultural landscapes in urban areas, has been emphasized.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Landscape,Urban System,Green Infrastructure,Ecosystem Services

Kentsel Sistemlerde Yeşil Altyapı ve Ekosistem Hizmetleri

Öz

Kent sistemlerinin sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanmasında alan kullanım planlaması açısından önem taşıyan ekosistem hizmetleri ve yeşil altyapı çalışmaları, dünyada birçok gelişmiş ülkede kentsel planlama çalışmalarında etkin olarak kullanılmaktadır. Yeşil altyapı sistemleri doğal, yarı-doğal ve kültürel alanların stratejik olarak planlanmış ağlarıdır. Ekosistem hizmetleri ise ekosistem işlevlerinin insanlara doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak sağladığı faydaları tanımlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada yeşil altyapı ve ekosistem hizmetleri ilişkisi kentsel ölçekte peyzaj planlama çalışmalarına entegrasyonu, Türkiye ve dünyada yapılmış çalışmalar üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• peyzaj,kent sistemi,yeşil altyapı,ekosistem hizmetleri

Kaynakça

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