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CONTEMPORARY PRACTICES OF RENEWABLE ENERGIES IN THE LANDSCAPES

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 92 - 101, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.53784/peyzaj.1177372

Öz

Natural resources and living spaces are rapidly consumed by economy-based policies. The ecological destructions caused by this consumption, especially the climate crisis, cause serious concerns on individuals. The purpose of this study is not to perpetuate these concerns, but to underline the pioneering role of landscape architecture in solving these concerns, to look at renewable energies with a production-oriented perspective, to keep the issue of self-sufficient landscapes alive on the landscape architecture agenda. In this context, some examples from the world have been compiled under three categories: energy fields, energy production landscapes, and point energy production landscapes. The examples show that the ecologically correct and effective use of renewable energy sources creates not only economic but also ecological, sociological, cultural and artistic benefits and opportunities.

Kaynakça

  • Balkan Green Energy News (2016). EnGoPlanet Lights Up Las Vegas Using Smart Street Lights. balkangreenenergynews.com/engoplanet-lights-las-vegas-using-smart-street-lights/ (Erişim tarihi: 6.05.2022).
  • BOEM (2018). Renewable Energy on the Outer Continental Shelf. www.boem.gov/renewable-energy/renewable-energy-program-overview (Access date: 22.12.2018).
  • China Plus (2018). Taihang Mountain Goes Solar. http://chinaplus.cri.cn/photo/china/18/20181218/224696_3.html (Access date: 4.06.2022).
  • Enerji Atlası (2021). Soma Rüzgar Enerji Santrali-RES. www.enerjiatlasi.com/ruzgar/soma-ruzgar-santrali.html (Erişim tarihi: 11.06.2022)
  • Ferry, R. and Monoian, E. (2019). A Field Guide to Renewable Energy Technologies. Land Art Generator Initiative. http://www.landartgenerator.org/LAGI-FieldGuideRenewableEnergy-ed2.pdf
  • Gannon, D. (2017). Pavegen Opens World’s First ‘Smart Street’ to Generate Electricity from Footsteps. www.6sqft.com/pavegen-opens-worlds-first-smart-street-which-generates-electricity-from-footsteps/ (Access date: 6.05.2022).
  • Gardensbythebay (2012). www.gardensbythebay. com.sg/en/things-to-do/attractions/supertree-grove.html (Access date: 12.07.2022).
  • GEPA. Güneş Enerjisi Potansiyel Atlası. Enerji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü. https://gepa.enerji.gov.tr/ MyCalculator/ (Erişim tarihi: 4.06.2022)
  • Hickman, C., Marks, E., Pihkala, P., Clayton, S., Lewandowski, E. R., Mayall, E. E., Wray, B., Mellor, C. and van Susteren, L. (2021). Young People's Voices on Climate Anxiety, Government Betrayal and Moral Injury: A Global Phenomenon.
  • İklim Haber (2021). 10 Gençten Dördü İklim Krizi Nedeniyle Çocuk Sahibi Olmaktan Korkuyor. www.iklimhaber.org/10-gencten-dordu-iklim-krizi-nedeniyle-cocuk-sahibi-olmaktan-korkuyor/ (Erişim tarihi: 7.05.2022).
  • Kai, G. (2017). World's largest floating solar farm starts operating. www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2017-08/15/content_30631248.htm (Access date: 9.06.2022).
  • KONDA (2022). Türkiye’de İklim Değişikliği ve Çevre Sorunları Algısı. KONDA Araştırma ve Danışmanlık. www.iklimhaber.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/konda-arastirma-rapor-2021-y-1.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 9.06.2022).
  • LAGI (2014). Beyond the Wave. https://landartgenerator.org/LAGI-2014/hsdrg574/ (Access date: 22.12.2018).
  • Laylin, T. (2018). Dozens of Playful Energy-Harvesting Kites Can Power Nearly 400 Australian Homes. https://landartgenerator.org/blagi/archives/74946 (Access date: 22.12.2018).
  • Livni, E. (2017). Your Devices Could Soon Be Powered by Ocean Waves. https://qz.com/1086430/wave-energy-can-be-harnessed-by-underwater-turbines-designed-in-japan/ (Access date: 22.12.2018).
  • O’Connor, M. C. (2012). Smartly Designed Playgrounds Could Produce Renewable Energy. www.zdnet.com/article/smartly-designed-playgrounds-could-produce-renewable-energy/ (Access date: 24.12.2018).
  • Quick, D. (2011). Building a Bridge to Renewable Energy. https://newatlas.com/solar-wind-bridge-concept/17771/ (Access date: 22.12.2018).
  • Platio. http://www.platio.cc/en (Access date: 22.12.2018).
  • Platio. https://platiosolar.com (Access date: 21.08.2022).
  • REPA. Rüzgar Enerjisi Potansiyel Atlası. Enerji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü. https://repa.enerji.gov.tr/REPA/bolgeler/TURKIYE-GENELI.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 4.06.2022)
  • Vannelli, C., Davidson, L. and Madigan, M. (2016). Catching The Wave. https://landartgenerator.org/blagi/archives/5502 (Access date: 5.06.2022).
  • Willsher, K. (2016). World’s First Solar Panel Road Opens in Normandy Village. www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/dec/22/solar-panel-road-tourouvre-au-perche-normandy?CMP=twt_gu&utm_medium=website&utm_source=archdaily.cl (Access date: 23.12.2018).

YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİLERİN PEYZAJLARDAKİ GÜNCEL HALLERİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 92 - 101, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.53784/peyzaj.1177372

Öz

Doğal kaynaklar ve yaşam alanları, ekonomi temelli politikalarla hızla tüketilmektedir. Bu tüketimin neden olduğu ekolojik yıkımlar, özellikle iklim krizi konusu, bireyler üzerinde ciddi kaygılara neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı bu kaygıları devam ettirmek değildir. Aksine; peyzaj mimarlığının bu kaygıları gidermekteki öncü rolünün altını çizmek, üretim odaklı bakış açısıyla yenilenebilir enerjilere bakmak, kendine yeten peyzajlar konusunu peyzaj mimarlığı gündeminde canlı tutmaktır. Bu kapsamda, dünyadan bazı örnekler enerji tarlaları, enerji üretim peyzajları, noktasal enerji üretim peyzajları olmak üzere üç kategori altında derlenmiştir. Bu örneklerle; yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının ekolojik olarak doğru ve etkin kullanılmasıyla salt ekonomik değil aynı zamanda ekolojik, sosyolojik, kültürel ve sanatsal faydalar ve imkanlar da yarattığı belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Balkan Green Energy News (2016). EnGoPlanet Lights Up Las Vegas Using Smart Street Lights. balkangreenenergynews.com/engoplanet-lights-las-vegas-using-smart-street-lights/ (Erişim tarihi: 6.05.2022).
  • BOEM (2018). Renewable Energy on the Outer Continental Shelf. www.boem.gov/renewable-energy/renewable-energy-program-overview (Access date: 22.12.2018).
  • China Plus (2018). Taihang Mountain Goes Solar. http://chinaplus.cri.cn/photo/china/18/20181218/224696_3.html (Access date: 4.06.2022).
  • Enerji Atlası (2021). Soma Rüzgar Enerji Santrali-RES. www.enerjiatlasi.com/ruzgar/soma-ruzgar-santrali.html (Erişim tarihi: 11.06.2022)
  • Ferry, R. and Monoian, E. (2019). A Field Guide to Renewable Energy Technologies. Land Art Generator Initiative. http://www.landartgenerator.org/LAGI-FieldGuideRenewableEnergy-ed2.pdf
  • Gannon, D. (2017). Pavegen Opens World’s First ‘Smart Street’ to Generate Electricity from Footsteps. www.6sqft.com/pavegen-opens-worlds-first-smart-street-which-generates-electricity-from-footsteps/ (Access date: 6.05.2022).
  • Gardensbythebay (2012). www.gardensbythebay. com.sg/en/things-to-do/attractions/supertree-grove.html (Access date: 12.07.2022).
  • GEPA. Güneş Enerjisi Potansiyel Atlası. Enerji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü. https://gepa.enerji.gov.tr/ MyCalculator/ (Erişim tarihi: 4.06.2022)
  • Hickman, C., Marks, E., Pihkala, P., Clayton, S., Lewandowski, E. R., Mayall, E. E., Wray, B., Mellor, C. and van Susteren, L. (2021). Young People's Voices on Climate Anxiety, Government Betrayal and Moral Injury: A Global Phenomenon.
  • İklim Haber (2021). 10 Gençten Dördü İklim Krizi Nedeniyle Çocuk Sahibi Olmaktan Korkuyor. www.iklimhaber.org/10-gencten-dordu-iklim-krizi-nedeniyle-cocuk-sahibi-olmaktan-korkuyor/ (Erişim tarihi: 7.05.2022).
  • Kai, G. (2017). World's largest floating solar farm starts operating. www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2017-08/15/content_30631248.htm (Access date: 9.06.2022).
  • KONDA (2022). Türkiye’de İklim Değişikliği ve Çevre Sorunları Algısı. KONDA Araştırma ve Danışmanlık. www.iklimhaber.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/konda-arastirma-rapor-2021-y-1.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 9.06.2022).
  • LAGI (2014). Beyond the Wave. https://landartgenerator.org/LAGI-2014/hsdrg574/ (Access date: 22.12.2018).
  • Laylin, T. (2018). Dozens of Playful Energy-Harvesting Kites Can Power Nearly 400 Australian Homes. https://landartgenerator.org/blagi/archives/74946 (Access date: 22.12.2018).
  • Livni, E. (2017). Your Devices Could Soon Be Powered by Ocean Waves. https://qz.com/1086430/wave-energy-can-be-harnessed-by-underwater-turbines-designed-in-japan/ (Access date: 22.12.2018).
  • O’Connor, M. C. (2012). Smartly Designed Playgrounds Could Produce Renewable Energy. www.zdnet.com/article/smartly-designed-playgrounds-could-produce-renewable-energy/ (Access date: 24.12.2018).
  • Quick, D. (2011). Building a Bridge to Renewable Energy. https://newatlas.com/solar-wind-bridge-concept/17771/ (Access date: 22.12.2018).
  • Platio. http://www.platio.cc/en (Access date: 22.12.2018).
  • Platio. https://platiosolar.com (Access date: 21.08.2022).
  • REPA. Rüzgar Enerjisi Potansiyel Atlası. Enerji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü. https://repa.enerji.gov.tr/REPA/bolgeler/TURKIYE-GENELI.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 4.06.2022)
  • Vannelli, C., Davidson, L. and Madigan, M. (2016). Catching The Wave. https://landartgenerator.org/blagi/archives/5502 (Access date: 5.06.2022).
  • Willsher, K. (2016). World’s First Solar Panel Road Opens in Normandy Village. www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/dec/22/solar-panel-road-tourouvre-au-perche-normandy?CMP=twt_gu&utm_medium=website&utm_source=archdaily.cl (Access date: 23.12.2018).
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mimarlık
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Başak Özer 0000-0001-8833-8257

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Özer, B. (2022). YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİLERİN PEYZAJLARDAKİ GÜNCEL HALLERİ. PEYZAJ, 4(2), 92-101. https://doi.org/10.53784/peyzaj.1177372