Gladiators and Animals. New Pictorial Graffiti from Aphrodisias and their Contexts

Öz

The authors present pictorial and textual graffiti from Aphrodisias that can be associated with munera and study their spatial context (ca. 3rd-6th cent. CE). Gladiatorial events and beast hunts certainly took place in the Stadium of Aphrodisias, where an oval Arena was construc-ted in the late fourth to early fifth century CE. Graffiti recorded in 1997–2008, mostly in the city’s Urban Park (‘South Agora’), show gladiators and exotic animals (lions, ostriches, an an-telope). Pictorial and textual graffiti (peacocks, other birds, athletes, acclamations), found in their vicinity, are unrelated to gladiatorial events and venationes but provide important evi-dence for the spatial context. The concentration in the Urban Park of both acclamations and graffiti connected with the world of shows in the late Empire may suggests that this public spa-ce was used as a place of gatherings and possibly as the location of the clubs of the supporters of the circus factions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aphrodisias,graffiti,gladiators,animals,public space,clubs,circus factions

Gladyatörler ve Hayvanlar. Aphrodisias’tan Yeni Resimsel Graffitiler ve Bağlamları

Öz

Yazarlar, Aphrodisias'tan munera (kamusal gösteriler) ile ilişkilendirilebilecek resimli ve metinli grafitiler tanıtmakta ve bunların mekânsal bağlamlarını incelemektedir (yak. İS 3.-6. yüzyıl). Gladyatör müsabakaları ve vahşi hayvan avları şüphesiz Aphrodisias’ın İS 4. yüzyılın sonları ile 5. yüzyılın başlarında oval bir arenanın inşa edildiği stadion’unda vuku bulmaktaydı. Büyük kısmı Kent Parkı’nda (‘Güney Agora’) olmak üzere 1997–2008 yılları arasında kayda geçirilen grafitiler gladyatörleri ve egzotik hayvanları (aslanlar, devekuşları, bir antilop) resmetmektedirler. Yakın çevrelerinde bulunan re-simli ve metinli grafitiler (tavus kuşları, diğer kuşlar, atletler, övgüler) gladyatör müsabakaları ve avlarla ilgili değildirler, ancak mekânsal bağlam açısından önemli kanıtlar sağlamaktadırlar. Geç İmparatorluk Dönem’de gösteri dünyasıyla bağlantılı övgü ve grafitilerin Kent Parkı’nda yoğunlaşmış olması, bu kamusal mekânın bir toplanma yeri ve muhtemelen arena grupları taraftar kulüplerinin mekânı olarak kullanıldığını düşündürmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aphrodisias,grafiti,gladyatörler,havyanlar,kamusal mekan,kulüpler,arena grubları

Kaynakça

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