Vezirköprü İmparator Yemini’nin Tekrar Gözden Geçirilmesi

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 1, 14 - 32, 01.12.2015

Søren Lund Sørensen

Öz

İmparator Yemini içeren az sayıda epigrafik belge arasında Augustus
Dönemi’nde kaleme alınan Ve­zir­köp­rü yazıtı en bilinenidir. Burası Pompeius
tarafından kurulan ve yazıtta adı geçen Neapolis ile özdeş­tir. Bu Paphlagonia
kenti sonra Neoklaudiopolis adını almıştır. İ.Ö. 3 yılına ait imparator yemini 1900 yılında Franz Cumont tarafından
bulunmuş olup deşifras­yonu için şimdiye ka­dar onun okuması temel alınmaktaydı.
Yazar İstanbul Arkeoloji Müzesi’nde ko­ru­nan ya­zı­tı tekrar göz­den geçirerek
bazı düzeltmeler ve yeni yorumlar sunmaktadır. Ayrıca ya­zı­tın günü­müz­deki
durumu hakkında geniş bilgi verilmektedir. İnceleme sonucunda Cumont’un okumalarının büyük oranda doğru olduğu tespit
edil­miş­tir. Ayrı­ca Cu­mont’un bazı okumaları düzeltilmiş ve özellikle satır
5, 11, 13, 25, 41’de yeni oku­ma­lar su­nul­­muş­tur. Cumont’un bazı önerileri ise
ya taşta yeterince yer olmadığı veya harflerin yanlış okunmuş ol­maları nede­niyle
­­reddedilmiştir (satır 4, 22, 39). Yazıt taşıyıcı üzerinde yapılan inceleme
sonucu ay­rıca Cu­mont tara­­fından verilen taş ölçülerinin de yanlış olduğu
tespit edilmiştir. Makalede ayrıca ya­zıtın içer­di­ği edebi, coğrafik ve
tarihi bilgiler hakkında yeni yorumlar yapılmaktadır. Buna göre söz konusu im­pa­rator
yemininin ken­tin siyasi sta­tüsünde değişiklikler yapıldığında yürürlüğe gir­di­ği
düşünül­mektedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

İmparator Yemini, Augustus, Neapolis, Vezirköprü, Neoklaudiopolis, Andra¬pa, Pytho¬doris, Otopsi, Düzeltmeler

A Re-examination of the Imperial Oath from Vezirköprü

Öz

The
present article is a re-examination of the Greek text of the imperial oath from
Neapolis, found in Vezirköprü by Franz Cumont in 1900. Until now the
inscription, which is kept in the Istanbul Archaeological Museum, has not been
subjected to a revision. Although the stone itself has suffered additional
damage since its discovery, the inscribed text is still easily legible. Most of
the readings proposed by Cumont are shown to be correct, and in several in­stances
the present author is able to confirm and improve readings where Cumont had
been in doubt (ll. 5, 11, 13, 25, 41).
Nonetheless, several of the previous restorations are impossible, either
because there is not sufficient room for them, or because remains of letters
contradict these readings (ll. 4, 22, 39). In addition, it is shown that the
dimensions and the shape of the stone given by Cumont are incorrect. The
re-examined text forms the basis of four comments on the literary, geographical
and historical context of the inscription. It is argued that the oath was taken
at a critical point in time when the city changed political status.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Imperial oath, Augustus, Neapolis, Vezirköprü, Neoklaudiopolis, Andrapa, Pytho¬doris, autopsy, re-examination

Kaynakça

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