Sözde Kommagene Dynast Era’sı

Yıl 2016, Cilt: Suppl. 1, 336 - 348, 31.08.2016

Margherita Facella

Öz

Yazar makalesinde Kommagene Dynast Era’sının
varlığını tartışmaktadır. Bölgenin M.Ö. 2. yüzyılda Seleukos İmpa­ratorluğu’ndan
ayrılmasıyla başlayan bir Kommagene Era’sı düşüncesinin, Hellenistik Dö­nem ve
Roma’nın egemen olduğu Yakın Doğu üzerine çalışan uzmanlar arasında oldukça
yaygın­laşmış bir düşünce olduğunu belirtmektedir. Bu önerinin öncelikle, M.Ö.
163/162 yıllarını hesap ede­rek Kom­magene sikkelerinde görünen harf grubunu
açıklayan Victor Langlois ve ardından Richard Sul­li­­­­van ve Henry Seyrig’e
kadar geriye gittiğini vurgulamaktadır. Facella ise daha önceki ve günü­müz­deki
nümiz­matik ve epigrafik verileri inceleyip yeniden değerlendirerek bu
verilerin niçin sağlam temel­lere da­yandırılamadığını açıklamaktadır. Kommagene
yazıtlarının tarihlendirilebilir olanlarında yaygın ola­rak Seleukos Era’sı
kullanılmaktadır. 2. yy.ın ortasına kadar Seleukos İmparatorluğu’nun bir
parçası ol­ması neticesinde Kommagene’liler onların tarih sistemini kendilerine
adapte etmişler ve bu sistemi ola­­­­sılıkla bağımsız olduklarında da
kullanmaya devam etmişlerdir. Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’nde ise her ne kadar
başka era’lar söz konusu olsa da Seleukos tarihlendirme sistemi Yakın Doğu’nun
başka böl­­gelerinde de olduğu gibi çok uzun süre kullanılmaya devam etmiştir. Sonuç
olarak, yazar Komma­gene’ye ait bir dynast Era’sının varlığına ilişkin bir
delilden söz edilemeyeceğini belirtmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kommagene, dinastlar, Seleukos Krallığı, sikkeler, era

The Alleged Dynastic Era of Commagene

Öz

The idea of a Commagenian era, beginning with
the secession of this territory from the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century
B.C., is quite widespread among specialists of the Hellenistic and Roman Near
East. The suggestion goes back to Henry Seyrig, Richard Sullivan and before
them Victor Langlois, who explained group of letters appearing on Commagenian
coins as dates, reckoning from the year 163/162 B.C. This contribution analyses
old and new numismatic and epigraphic evidence, showing that at present there
is no proof of the existence of a Commagenian dynastic era.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Commagene, dynasts, Seleucid Empire, coins, era

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