The Sculptor Eucharistos and His Dedications in Nysa ad Maeandrum

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5, 52 - 58, 24.12.2019

Nuray Gökalp Özdil

https://doi.org/10.36991/PHILIA.201905

Öz

In this article, the author presents and analyses a dedication on a limestone block unearthed during the excavations at Nysa ad Maeandrum in 2019. Found, not in situ, in the colonnaded street, the block was originally probably an architectural element of the hitherto unknown temple of Zeus. According to the text, the sculptor Eucharistos produced the front part of the temple (pronaon) together with a marble altar set up in front of it and the cult statue of Zeus. The words παρὰ ἑαυτοῦ ποιήσας ἀνέθηκε indicate that he also paid the expenses out of his own pocket. It seems that he had the financial resources for this euergetic act. In this context the status and wealth of sculptors in the cities of Western Asia Minor are examined. On the basis of the letter forms, Eucharistos’ dedication is to be dated to the 2nd or 3rd century AD.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Eucharistos the sculptor, Temple of Zeus, Pronaon, Dedications, Marble

Nysa ad Maeandrum’da Heykeltraş Eukharistos’un Adakları

Öz

Makalede yazar, 2019 yılı Nysa kazılarında 1 Nolu Sütunlu Cadde’de bulunmuş olan bir adak taşını tanıtmaktadır. Bu yazıta göre Eukharistos isimli bir heykeltraş, Zeus için bir kült heykeli, tapınağın pronaos bölümünü ve beyaz mermerden bir sunak yapmış ve adamıştır. Çalışmada kentteki mermer, dolayısıyla beyaz mermer kullanımı, Zeus kültünün kentteki varlığı ve yazıtta heykeltraş olarak ifade edilen kelime ve terminolojisi irdelenmektedir. Ayrıca, heykeltraşların sosyal statülerine dair mevcut veriler ışığında değerlendirme yapılmaktadır. Yazıt İ.S. II.–III. yüzyıla tarihlendirilmektedir. Yazıtın tarihlendirilmesine yönelik somut bir veri bulunmamakla beraber, harf karakteri ve kentin benzer yazıtlarının tarihleri doğrultusunda tahmin yürütülmektedir. Eukharistos’un yaptığı ve adadığı unsurlar, bu adak taşı adayıcısının, kentin hali vakti yerinde heykeltraşlarından birisi olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Heykeltraş Eukharistos, Zeus tapınağı, Pronaon, Adaklar, Mermer

Kaynakça

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