Araştırma Makalesi

Evaluation Of Hearing Functions of Children with Type 1 Diabetes: A 2-Year Retrospective Study

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 1 Mart 2024
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Evaluation Of Hearing Functions of Children with Type 1 Diabetes: A 2-Year Retrospective Study

Öz

Objective: Our study aims to investigate the differences in pure tone audiometry and tympanograms in terms of gender, disease duration, and right-left ear in children with Type 1 diabetes mellitus (Type 1 DM). Material and Method: For our study, a total of 109 patients between the ages of 0-18 who were diagnosed with Type 1 DM between 2016-2017 were identified. Among these, 26 children, 52 ears, aged between 2-18, who applied to the Ear Nose Throat outpatient clinic for different reasons and had anamnesis and examination information, were included. Then, hearing thresholds and middle ear functions were evaluated by looking at pure-tone audiometers and tympanograms. Whether the patients met the study criteria was retrospectively determined by using the patient registration forms filled out by the pediatric endocrinology. Results: In the measurements made for the right and left ears, the conduction threshold values at a frequency of 4000 and 8000 Hz were found to be statistically significantly higher values in the Type 1 DM patient group for 5 years and longer than the control group with Type 1 DM for less than 5 years (p<0.05). Both right and left ear bone canal threshold values of the patient group with diabetes for 5 years or longer were found to be statistically significantly higher at a frequency of 4000 Hz (p<0.05). A statistically significant and negative moderate correlation was found between the threshold values of speech discrimination (SD) in the right and left ears and the duration of the disease. Conclusion: As a result of our study, individuals with Type 1 DM were found to have a higher risk of developing hearing loss. For this reason, it is recommended to examine hearing in detail and to establish a clinical examination protocol in this patient group.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Dąbrowski M, Mielnik-Niedzielska G, Nowakowski A. Involvement of the auditory organ in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Endokrynologia Polska. 2011;62(2):138-44.
  2. Fowler MJ. Microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes. Clinical diabetes. 2008;26(2):77-82.
  3. American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes care. 2010;33:S62-S9.
  4. Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Derneği, Diabetes Mellitus ve Komplikasyonlarının Tanı, Tedavi ve İzlem Kılavuzu 6. Baskı, Miki Matbaacılık San ve Tic Ltd Şti Ankara. 2013:16-7.
  5. Maia CAS, de Campos CAH. Diabetes mellitus as etiological factor of hearing loss. Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology. 2005;71(2):208-14.
  6. Mellitus D. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes care. 2005;28(S37):S5-S10.
  7. Bakanlığı Sağlık, Kurumu HS. Türkiye Diyabet Programı 2015-2020. Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu, Yayın. 2014(816):13.
  8. American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes--2014. Diabetes care. 2014;37:S14.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Odyoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

26 Aralık 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Mart 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Ekim 2023

Kabul Tarihi

21 Aralık 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yorulmaz, E. T., Uysal, F., & Erbek, S. (2024). Evaluation Of Hearing Functions of Children with Type 1 Diabetes: A 2-Year Retrospective Study. Phoenix Medical Journal, 6(1), 11-15. https://doi.org/10.38175/phnx.1378911
AMA
1.Yorulmaz ET, Uysal F, Erbek S. Evaluation Of Hearing Functions of Children with Type 1 Diabetes: A 2-Year Retrospective Study. Phnx Med J. 2024;6(1):11-15. doi:10.38175/phnx.1378911
Chicago
Yorulmaz, Emine Tuğba, Fatmanur Uysal, ve Seyra Erbek. 2024. “Evaluation Of Hearing Functions of Children with Type 1 Diabetes: A 2-Year Retrospective Study”. Phoenix Medical Journal 6 (1): 11-15. https://doi.org/10.38175/phnx.1378911.
EndNote
Yorulmaz ET, Uysal F, Erbek S (01 Mart 2024) Evaluation Of Hearing Functions of Children with Type 1 Diabetes: A 2-Year Retrospective Study. Phoenix Medical Journal 6 1 11–15.
IEEE
[1]E. T. Yorulmaz, F. Uysal, ve S. Erbek, “Evaluation Of Hearing Functions of Children with Type 1 Diabetes: A 2-Year Retrospective Study”, Phnx Med J., c. 6, sy 1, ss. 11–15, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.38175/phnx.1378911.
ISNAD
Yorulmaz, Emine Tuğba - Uysal, Fatmanur - Erbek, Seyra. “Evaluation Of Hearing Functions of Children with Type 1 Diabetes: A 2-Year Retrospective Study”. Phoenix Medical Journal 6/1 (01 Mart 2024): 11-15. https://doi.org/10.38175/phnx.1378911.
JAMA
1.Yorulmaz ET, Uysal F, Erbek S. Evaluation Of Hearing Functions of Children with Type 1 Diabetes: A 2-Year Retrospective Study. Phnx Med J. 2024;6:11–15.
MLA
Yorulmaz, Emine Tuğba, vd. “Evaluation Of Hearing Functions of Children with Type 1 Diabetes: A 2-Year Retrospective Study”. Phoenix Medical Journal, c. 6, sy 1, Mart 2024, ss. 11-15, doi:10.38175/phnx.1378911.
Vancouver
1.Emine Tuğba Yorulmaz, Fatmanur Uysal, Seyra Erbek. Evaluation Of Hearing Functions of Children with Type 1 Diabetes: A 2-Year Retrospective Study. Phnx Med J. 01 Mart 2024;6(1):11-5. doi:10.38175/phnx.1378911

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