Araştırma Makalesi

The Relationship Between Frank Sign and Coronary Artery Disease: A Literature Review

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 4 Temmuz 2024
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The Relationship Between Frank Sign and Coronary Artery Disease: A Literature Review

Öz

Objective: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of death and a significant public health concern. The identification of individuals at risk for CAD has been a subject of research for many years. The Frank sign is one such approach. Material and Methods: This study was conducted by searching the MEDLINE database through PubMed. Results: The majority of studies were conducted in China, with sample sizes ranging from 125 to 1377. Male gender was significantly predominant, and the studies focused on older age groups, with a mean age of at least 51.9 years. The results of the studies indicated that the coexistence of both conditions, namely the Frank sign and CAD, exhibited a wide range of prevalence. Conclusions: The Frank sign is an independent risk factor for CAD and can be utilized in diagnostic processes, particularly in the early identification of individuals at risk. However, further studies and larger series are necessary to confirm this conclusion.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Wang Y, Mao LH, Jia EZ, Li ZY, Ding XQ, Ge PC, et al. Relationship between diagonal earlobe creases and coronary artery disease as determined via angiography. BMJ Open. 2016;6(2):e008558. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008558.
  2. Wu XL, Yang DY, Zhao YS, Chai WH, Jin ML. Diagonal earlobe crease and coronary artery disease in a Chinese population. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2014;14:43. doi: 10.1186/1471-2261-14-43.
  3. Kamal R, Kausar K, Qavi AH, Minto MH, Ilyas F, Assad S, et al. Diagonal Earlobe Crease as a Significant Marker for Coronary Artery Disease: A Case-control Study. Cureus. 2017;9(2):e1013. doi: 10.7759/cureus.1013.
  4. Hou X, Jiang Y, Wang N, Shen Y, Wang X, Zhong Y, et al. The Combined Effect of Ear Lobe Crease and Conventional Risk Factor in the Diagnosis of Angiographically Diagnosed Coronary Artery Disease and the Short-Term Prognosis in Patients Who Underwent Coronary Stents. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94(26):e815. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000000815.
  5. Więckowski K, Gallina T, Surdacki A, Chyrchel B. Diagonal Earlobe Crease (Frank’s Sign) for Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review of Diagnostic Test Accuracy Studies. J Clin Med. 2021;10(13):2799. doi: 10.3390/jcm10132799.
  6. Friedlander AH, Scully C. Diagonal ear lobe crease and atherosclerosis: a review of the medical literature and oral and maxillofacial implications. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010;68(12):3043-50. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2010.07.009.
  7. Sasaki O, Nishioka T, Sasaki H. Earlobe Creases as a Marker of the Risk for Coronary Atherosclerosis Before Angiography in Elderly and Non-elderly Patients. Cureus. 2023;15(3):e36609. doi: 10.7759/cureus.36609.
  8. Gakovic B, Neskovic SA, Vranic I, Grujicic K, Mijatovic S, Ljubojevic A, et al. The relationship of diagonal earlobe crease (Frank’s sign) and obstructive coronary artery disease in patients undergoing coronary angiography. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2023;135(23-24):667-673. doi: 10.1007/s00508-023-02297-y.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Acil Tıp

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

9 Mayıs 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

4 Temmuz 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Şubat 2024

Kabul Tarihi

28 Nisan 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bostancı, F., & Yürümez, Y. (2024). The Relationship Between Frank Sign and Coronary Artery Disease: A Literature Review. Phoenix Medical Journal, 6(2), 69-71. https://doi.org/10.38175/phnx.1442213
AMA
1.Bostancı F, Yürümez Y. The Relationship Between Frank Sign and Coronary Artery Disease: A Literature Review. Phnx Med J. 2024;6(2):69-71. doi:10.38175/phnx.1442213
Chicago
Bostancı, Furkan, ve Yusuf Yürümez. 2024. “The Relationship Between Frank Sign and Coronary Artery Disease: A Literature Review”. Phoenix Medical Journal 6 (2): 69-71. https://doi.org/10.38175/phnx.1442213.
EndNote
Bostancı F, Yürümez Y (01 Temmuz 2024) The Relationship Between Frank Sign and Coronary Artery Disease: A Literature Review. Phoenix Medical Journal 6 2 69–71.
IEEE
[1]F. Bostancı ve Y. Yürümez, “The Relationship Between Frank Sign and Coronary Artery Disease: A Literature Review”, Phnx Med J., c. 6, sy 2, ss. 69–71, Tem. 2024, doi: 10.38175/phnx.1442213.
ISNAD
Bostancı, Furkan - Yürümez, Yusuf. “The Relationship Between Frank Sign and Coronary Artery Disease: A Literature Review”. Phoenix Medical Journal 6/2 (01 Temmuz 2024): 69-71. https://doi.org/10.38175/phnx.1442213.
JAMA
1.Bostancı F, Yürümez Y. The Relationship Between Frank Sign and Coronary Artery Disease: A Literature Review. Phnx Med J. 2024;6:69–71.
MLA
Bostancı, Furkan, ve Yusuf Yürümez. “The Relationship Between Frank Sign and Coronary Artery Disease: A Literature Review”. Phoenix Medical Journal, c. 6, sy 2, Temmuz 2024, ss. 69-71, doi:10.38175/phnx.1442213.
Vancouver
1.Furkan Bostancı, Yusuf Yürümez. The Relationship Between Frank Sign and Coronary Artery Disease: A Literature Review. Phnx Med J. 01 Temmuz 2024;6(2):69-71. doi:10.38175/phnx.1442213

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