Elli Yaş Üstü Ehliyet Sahibi Bireylerin Görme ve Işitme Fonksiyonlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma ile 50 yaş üstü ehliyet sahibi bireylerin görme ve işitme fonksiyonlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma tek merkezli, tanımlayıcı ve prospektif olarak planlanmıştır. Çalışmaya Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Aile Hekimliği polikliniklerine başvuran 50 yaş ve üstü ehliyet sahibi bireyler dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmaya dahil edilen katılımcılara sosyodemografik verilerinin sorgulandığı veri formunun yanı sıra görme muayenesi için Snellen Testi ve Amsler Grid 16 Testi; işitme muayenesi için Fısıltı Testi uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 96 kişi dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcıların yaş median değeri 58 (min: 50, max: 74) idi. Gözlük kullanan katılımcılar arasında en az bir gözünde görme problemi olan katılımcı sayısı 17 (%22,1) idi. Katılımcılar arasında fısıltı testi sonucunda her iki kulağımda işitme problemi olan kişi sayısı 8 (%8,4) idi. Yirmi (%21,2) katılımcının ise en az bir kulağında işitme problemi vardı. Her iki kulağın fısıltı testi ile ayrı ayrı değerlendirme sonuçlarında; sağ kulak muayenesinde katılımcıların %86,3’ü (n=82) normal işitmeye sahipken, sol kulak muayenesinde katılımcıların %84,2’si (n=80) normal işitmeye sahipti. Çalışmada, katılımcıların %41,1’inin (n=39) işitme ve/veya görme sorunu yaşadığını saptanmıştı. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda, 50 yaş ve üstü katılımcıların görme ve işitme değerlendirmesi sonucunda her beş hastadan ikisinin en az bir gözünde ve/veya kulağında problem olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum trafik kazaları için risk oluşturmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• İşitme kaybı
• görme taraması
• işitme testleri
• görme testleri.

Evaluation of Visual and Hearing Functions of Individuals Over 50 Years Old with a Driver’s License

Öz

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the visual and hearing functions of individuals with a driver’s license over the age of 50. Material and Method: This is a single-center, prospective, and descriptive study. Individuals aged 50 and older with driver’s licenses who presented to Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital Family Medicine Outpatient Clinics were included. A data collection form was used to collect sociodemographic information. Visual and hearing examinations were performed using the Snellen Test, the Amsler Grid 16 Test, and the Whisper Test. Results: The sample of the study included 95 people with a median age of 58 (min: 50, max: 74). The number of participants with vision problems in at least one eye was 17 (22.1%) in the eye tests of those using reading or distance glasses. In the Whisper Test, eight (8.4%) of the participants had a hearing impairment in both ears. 86.3% (n=82) of the participants in the right ear examination had normal hearing, while 84.2% (n=80) of the participants in the left ear examination had normal hearing. Twenty (21.2%) participants had a hearing impairment in at least one ear. Our study’s results showed that 41.1% (n= 39) of the participants had hearing and/or vision problems. Conclusion: In our study, the eyesight and hearing of individuals with driver’s license who were aged 50 and older were evaluated, and it was found that two out of every five patients had problems in at least one eye and/or ear. This situation poses a risk of traffic accidents.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hearing loss
• vision screening
• hearing tests
• vision tests.

Kaynakça

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