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THE ROLE OF DIALOGIC COMMUNICATION IN WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT: A COMPARISON BETWEEN KEDV’S and SIMURG’S WEBSITES

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 , 1 - 20 , 15.04.2026
https://izlik.org/JA79YZ85EC

Öz

Women's cooperatives play a significant role in empowering women and improving their economic and social position within society. Today, many women's cooperatives operate under the guidance of umbrella organizations established to improve communication and support capacity-building efforts. Among these organizations are the SİMURG Women's Cooperatives Union and the Foundation for the Support of Women's Labor (KEDV), both operating in Turkey. Effective communication, particularly dialogic communication, is critical for women's cooperatives to achieve their organizational goals and establish sustainable, mutually beneficial relationships with their stakeholders. Corporate websites also serve as essential tools for implementing dialogic communication strategies. This article aims to examine the corporate websites of SİMURG and KEDV within the framework of the dialogic communication criteria proposed by Kent and Taylor (1998). A qualitative research design was employed in the study, and the websites of the institutions in the sample were examined using content analysis within the context of the dialogic criteria proposed by Kent and Taylor (1998). As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the corporate websites of the relevant institutions needed improvement, especially in the categories of " the ease of interface use" and "conversation of visitors".

Kaynakça

  • Altenbuchner, C., Vogel, S., & Larcher, M. (2017, September). Effects of organic farming on the empowerment of women: A case study on the perception of female farmers in Odisha, India. In Women's Studies International Forum (Vol. 64, pp. 28-33). Pergamon.
  • Bharti, N. (2021). Role of cooperatives in economic empowerment of women: A review of Indian experiences. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 17(4), 617-631. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-07-2020-0095 .
  • Botan, C. (1997). Ethics in strategic communication campaigns: the case for a new approach to public relations. The Journal of Business Communication, 34(2), 188-202. https://doi.org/10.1177/002194369703400205 .
  • Buber, M. (1970). I and Thou. Charles Scribner's Sons, (Kaufmann, W., trans.). T. & T. Clark.
  • Cooper, M., Chak, A., Cornish, F., & Gillespie, A. (2013). Dialogue: bridging personal, community, and social transformation. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 53(1), 70-93. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167812447298 .
  • Cristobal-Fransi, E., Montegut-Salla, Y., Ferrer-Rosell, B., & Daries, N. (2020). Rural cooperatives in the digital age: An analysis of the Internet presence and degree of maturity of agri-food cooperatives’-commerce. Journal of Rural Studies, (74), 55-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.11.011 .
  • Datta, P. B., & Gailey, R. (2012). Empowering women through social entrepreneurship: Case study of a women's cooperative in India. Entrepreneurship theory and Practice, 36(3), 569-587. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2012.00505.x .
  • Demircan Yıldırım, P. (2021). Kadın kooperatiflerinin sosyal medyada diyalojik iletişim biçimleri: Instagram sayfaları üzerine bir içerik analizi çalışması. In L. Özkoçak (Ed), Kurumsal İletişim Araştırmaları, (pp. 149-168). Literatürk Academia Publishing.
  • Devendra, C. (2001). Small ruminants: Imperatives for productivity enhancement improved livelihoods and rural growth-a review. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 14(10), 1483-1496.
  • Dobricki, M., & Lips, M. (2012). Communication in Swiss farming cooperatives. Journal of Rural Cooperation, 40(1), 29-43. https://doi.org /10.22004/ag.econ.249357.
  • Edenfield, A. C. (2017). Power and communication in worker cooperatives: An overview. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication, 47(3), 260-279. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047281616641921.
  • Elliott, C. M. (2008). Global empowerment of women: Responses to globalization and politicized religions. Routledge, New York.
  • Foundation for the Support of Women's Work - KEDV. https://www.kedv.org.tr.
  • Galindo-Reyes, F. C., Ciruela-Lorenzo, A. M., Pérez-Moreno, S., & Pérez-Canto, S. (2016, November). Rural indigenous women in Bolivia: A development proposal based on cooperativism. In Women's Studies International Forum (Vol. 59, pp. 58-66). Pergamon.
  • Grunig, J. E. (1992). Communication, public relations, and effective organizations: An overview of the book. In J. E. Grunig (Ed.), Excellence in Public Relations and Communication Management (pp. 531-577). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Jan, M. (2007). An effective communication for women empowerment through cooperatives. The Communications Journal, 17, 80-93.
  • Kabeer, N. (1999). Resources, agency, achievements: Reflections on the measurement of women's empowerment. Development and Change, 30(3), 435-464. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00125.
  • Kabeer, N. (2005). Direct social impacts of microfinance’ and ‘wider impacts of microfinance: social exclusion and citizenship, in J. Copestake, M. Greeley, S. Johnson, N. Kabeer and A. Simanowitz (eds) Money with a Mission: Vol. 1. Microfinance and Poverty Reduction, London: ITDG Publications.
  • Kazanoğlu, N. (2024). A’dan Z’ye kadın kooperatifleri. Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Kent, M.L., & Taylor, M. (1998) Building dialogic relationships through the world wide web. Public Relations Review, 24(3), 321-334. https:/F/doi.org/10.1016/S0363-8111(99)80143-X.
  • Kent, M.L., &Taylor, M. (2002) Toward a dialogic theory of public relations. Public Relations Review, 28(1), 21–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-8111(02)00108-X.
  • Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (4th ed.). Sage.
  • Mandal, K. C. (2013). Concept and types of women empowerment. International Forum of Teaching & Studies, 9 (2), 17-30.
  • McAllister, S. M., & Taylor, M. (2011). Organizational influences and constraints on community college web-based media relations. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 36(2), 93–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/10668920802608936.
  • McKibben, W. B., Cade, R., Purgason, L. L., & Wahesh, E. (2020). How to conduct a deductive content analysis in counseling research. Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation, 13(2), 156–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/21501378.2020.1846992.
  • Miles, M, B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook. (2nd ed) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Mülayim, Z. (1995). Kooperatif kuruluşlarda üst örgütlenmenin önemi ve Türkiye'de sorunları. In Journal of Social Policy Conferences (No. 40, pp. 33-42). Istanbul University.
  • Neuendorf, K. A. (2011). Content analysis – A methodological primer for gender research. Sex Roles, 64(3-4), 276–289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-010-9893-0.
  • Papa, M. J., Singhal, A., Ghanekar, D. V., & Papa, W. H. (2000). Organizing for social change through cooperative action: The [dis] empowering dimensions of women's communication. Communication Theory, 10(1), 90-123. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2000.tb00181.x.
  • Pearson, R. (1989). Business ethics as communication ethics: Public relations practice and the idea of dialogue. In C. Botan & V. Hazelton (Eds.), Public Relations Theory (pp. 111–134). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Peng, X., Hendrikse, G., & Deng, W. (2018). Communication and innovation in cooperatives. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 9, 1184-1209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-016-0401-9.
  • Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Trade. https://ticaret.gov.tr.
  • Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Trade. Kooperatifçilik Genel Müdürlüğü. Kadın Girişimi Üretim ve İşletme Kooperatifi Ana sözleşmesi. https://ankara.ticaret.gov.tr/data/.
  • Setiawan, W. L., Hidayatullah, K., Azizah, N., & Prayusinar, F. (2023). “Indigenous” Cooperatives Supporting SDGs Development in Indigenous Communities: a study of social and communication (Case: The Consumer Cooperative of Warga Sauyunan, Kampung Naga, Regency of Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia). International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research, 3(2), 70-76. https://doi.org/10.46336/ijeer.v3i2.427 SIMURG Women's Cooperatives Union. https://simurg. org.tr.
  • Siddhanta, A., & Chattopadhyay, A. (2017). Role of women’s empowerment in determining child stunting in Eastern India and Bangladesh. Social Science Spectrum, 3(1), 38-51.
  • Stoel, L. (2002). Retail cooperatives: group size, group identification, communication frequency and relationship effectiveness. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 30(1), 51-60. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590550210415257.
  • Suarta, G., Suparta, N., Bidura, GDE., & Putri, B.R.T. (2020). Effective communication models to improve the animal cooperatives performance in Bali-Indonesia. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 12(4), 3776-3785. https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.04.513.
  • Şahankaya Adar, A., Dedeoğlu, S., & Kurtuluş, G. (2023). Türkiye’de kadın kooperatifleri: mevcut durum analizi, kadın güçlenmesi ve istihdam yaratma potansiyeli. Çalışma ve Toplum, 2(77), 1174-1208. https://doi.org/10.54752/ct.1280833.
  • Taylor, M., & Kent, M. L. (2014). Dialogic engagement: clarifying foundational concepts. Journal of Public Relations Research, 26(5), 384–398. https://doi.org/10.1080/1062726X.2014.956106.
  • Taylor, M., Kent, M.L. and White, W.J. (2001) How activist organizations are using the internet to build relationships. Public Relations Review, 27(3), 263- 284. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-8111(01)00086-8.
  • Trechter, D. D., King, R. P., & Walsh, L. (2002). Using communications to influence member commitment in cooperatives. Journal of Cooperatives, 17, 14-32. https://doi.org/ 10.22004/ag.econ.46423.
  • Türkiye Kooperatifçilik Raporu (2016). Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Trade. https://ticaret.gov.tr/data/5d41e45e13b87639ac9e02dc/15fb10a7fe0bba07482ac9da277b5d35.pdf.
  • Uzunoğlu, S., & Kaya, C. (2007). Kaliteli iletişimin sihirli anahtarı diyalog. İstanbul: Renk Publishing.
  • Wierzbicka, A. (2006). The concept of ‘dialogue’ in cross-linguistic and cross-cultural perspective. Discourse Studies, 8(5), 675-703. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445606067334.
  • Women's Labor and Employment Initiative Platform -KEİG (2015). Türkiye’de kadın kooperatifleşmesi: eğilimler ve ideal tipler. İstanbul. KEİG Yayınları Dizisi. http://www.keig.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/koopwweb.pdf.
  • Women's Labor and Employment Initiative Platform -KEİG (2018). Kadın kooperatifleri kılavuzu, kadın emeği ve istihdamı girişimi platformu yayın dizisi. İstanbul. KEİG Yayınları Dizisi. https://www.keig.org/kadin-kooperatifl eri-kilavuzu-2018.
  • Women's Labor and Employment Initiative Platform (KEİG). https://www.keig.org.
  • World Cooperative Monitor (2022). Exploring the cooperative economy (EURICSE- COOP), https://monitor.coop/sites/default/files/2022-11/WCM_2022.pdf.
  • World Cooperative Monitor (2022). Large cooperatives: Digitalization, participation, and democracy EURICSE- COOP, https://monitor.coop/sites/default/files/2022-12/Digitalization%20and%20large%20coops%20-%20WCM%20extract%202022.pdf.

KADIN KOOPERATİFLERİ WEB SİTELERİNİN DİYALOJİK İLETİŞİM AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ: KEDV VE SIMURG ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 , 1 - 20 , 15.04.2026
https://izlik.org/JA79YZ85EC

Öz

Kadın kooperatifleri, kadınların güçlendirilmesinde ve toplum içindeki ekonomik ve sosyal konumlarının iyileştirilmesinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Günümüzde birçok kadın kooperatifi, iletişimi geliştirmek ve kapasite geliştirme çalışmalarını desteklemek amacıyla kurulan şemsiye kuruluşların rehberliğinde faaliyet göstermektedir. Bu kuruluşların arasında Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren SİMURG Kadın Kooperatifleri Birliği ve Kadın Emeğini Değerlendirme Vakfı (KEDV) yer almaktadır. Etkili iletişim, özellikle de diyalojik iletişim, kadın kooperatiflerinin kuruluş hedeflerine ulaşmaları ve paydaşlarıyla sürdürülebilir, karşılıklı yarar sağlayan ilişkiler kurmaları için kritik öneme sahiptir. Kurumsal web siteleri de diyalojik iletişim stratejilerini uygulamak için temel araçlar olarak hizmet vermektedir. Bu makale, Kent ve Taylor (1998) tarafından önerilen diyalojik iletişim kriterleri çerçevesinde SİMURG ve KEDV'in kurumsal web sitelerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma deseni kullanılmış ve örneklemde yer alan kurumların web siteleri, Kent ve Taylor (1998) tarafından önerilen diyalojik kriterler bağlamında içerik analizi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda ilgili kurumların kurumsal web sitelerinin özellikle "arayüz kullanım kolaylığı" ve "ziyaretçilerin korunması" kategorilerinde iyileştirmeye ihtiyaç duyduğu belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Altenbuchner, C., Vogel, S., & Larcher, M. (2017, September). Effects of organic farming on the empowerment of women: A case study on the perception of female farmers in Odisha, India. In Women's Studies International Forum (Vol. 64, pp. 28-33). Pergamon.
  • Bharti, N. (2021). Role of cooperatives in economic empowerment of women: A review of Indian experiences. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 17(4), 617-631. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-07-2020-0095 .
  • Botan, C. (1997). Ethics in strategic communication campaigns: the case for a new approach to public relations. The Journal of Business Communication, 34(2), 188-202. https://doi.org/10.1177/002194369703400205 .
  • Buber, M. (1970). I and Thou. Charles Scribner's Sons, (Kaufmann, W., trans.). T. & T. Clark.
  • Cooper, M., Chak, A., Cornish, F., & Gillespie, A. (2013). Dialogue: bridging personal, community, and social transformation. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 53(1), 70-93. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167812447298 .
  • Cristobal-Fransi, E., Montegut-Salla, Y., Ferrer-Rosell, B., & Daries, N. (2020). Rural cooperatives in the digital age: An analysis of the Internet presence and degree of maturity of agri-food cooperatives’-commerce. Journal of Rural Studies, (74), 55-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.11.011 .
  • Datta, P. B., & Gailey, R. (2012). Empowering women through social entrepreneurship: Case study of a women's cooperative in India. Entrepreneurship theory and Practice, 36(3), 569-587. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2012.00505.x .
  • Demircan Yıldırım, P. (2021). Kadın kooperatiflerinin sosyal medyada diyalojik iletişim biçimleri: Instagram sayfaları üzerine bir içerik analizi çalışması. In L. Özkoçak (Ed), Kurumsal İletişim Araştırmaları, (pp. 149-168). Literatürk Academia Publishing.
  • Devendra, C. (2001). Small ruminants: Imperatives for productivity enhancement improved livelihoods and rural growth-a review. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 14(10), 1483-1496.
  • Dobricki, M., & Lips, M. (2012). Communication in Swiss farming cooperatives. Journal of Rural Cooperation, 40(1), 29-43. https://doi.org /10.22004/ag.econ.249357.
  • Edenfield, A. C. (2017). Power and communication in worker cooperatives: An overview. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication, 47(3), 260-279. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047281616641921.
  • Elliott, C. M. (2008). Global empowerment of women: Responses to globalization and politicized religions. Routledge, New York.
  • Foundation for the Support of Women's Work - KEDV. https://www.kedv.org.tr.
  • Galindo-Reyes, F. C., Ciruela-Lorenzo, A. M., Pérez-Moreno, S., & Pérez-Canto, S. (2016, November). Rural indigenous women in Bolivia: A development proposal based on cooperativism. In Women's Studies International Forum (Vol. 59, pp. 58-66). Pergamon.
  • Grunig, J. E. (1992). Communication, public relations, and effective organizations: An overview of the book. In J. E. Grunig (Ed.), Excellence in Public Relations and Communication Management (pp. 531-577). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Jan, M. (2007). An effective communication for women empowerment through cooperatives. The Communications Journal, 17, 80-93.
  • Kabeer, N. (1999). Resources, agency, achievements: Reflections on the measurement of women's empowerment. Development and Change, 30(3), 435-464. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00125.
  • Kabeer, N. (2005). Direct social impacts of microfinance’ and ‘wider impacts of microfinance: social exclusion and citizenship, in J. Copestake, M. Greeley, S. Johnson, N. Kabeer and A. Simanowitz (eds) Money with a Mission: Vol. 1. Microfinance and Poverty Reduction, London: ITDG Publications.
  • Kazanoğlu, N. (2024). A’dan Z’ye kadın kooperatifleri. Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Kent, M.L., & Taylor, M. (1998) Building dialogic relationships through the world wide web. Public Relations Review, 24(3), 321-334. https:/F/doi.org/10.1016/S0363-8111(99)80143-X.
  • Kent, M.L., &Taylor, M. (2002) Toward a dialogic theory of public relations. Public Relations Review, 28(1), 21–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-8111(02)00108-X.
  • Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (4th ed.). Sage.
  • Mandal, K. C. (2013). Concept and types of women empowerment. International Forum of Teaching & Studies, 9 (2), 17-30.
  • McAllister, S. M., & Taylor, M. (2011). Organizational influences and constraints on community college web-based media relations. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 36(2), 93–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/10668920802608936.
  • McKibben, W. B., Cade, R., Purgason, L. L., & Wahesh, E. (2020). How to conduct a deductive content analysis in counseling research. Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation, 13(2), 156–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/21501378.2020.1846992.
  • Miles, M, B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook. (2nd ed) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Mülayim, Z. (1995). Kooperatif kuruluşlarda üst örgütlenmenin önemi ve Türkiye'de sorunları. In Journal of Social Policy Conferences (No. 40, pp. 33-42). Istanbul University.
  • Neuendorf, K. A. (2011). Content analysis – A methodological primer for gender research. Sex Roles, 64(3-4), 276–289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-010-9893-0.
  • Papa, M. J., Singhal, A., Ghanekar, D. V., & Papa, W. H. (2000). Organizing for social change through cooperative action: The [dis] empowering dimensions of women's communication. Communication Theory, 10(1), 90-123. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2000.tb00181.x.
  • Pearson, R. (1989). Business ethics as communication ethics: Public relations practice and the idea of dialogue. In C. Botan & V. Hazelton (Eds.), Public Relations Theory (pp. 111–134). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Peng, X., Hendrikse, G., & Deng, W. (2018). Communication and innovation in cooperatives. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 9, 1184-1209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-016-0401-9.
  • Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Trade. https://ticaret.gov.tr.
  • Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Trade. Kooperatifçilik Genel Müdürlüğü. Kadın Girişimi Üretim ve İşletme Kooperatifi Ana sözleşmesi. https://ankara.ticaret.gov.tr/data/.
  • Setiawan, W. L., Hidayatullah, K., Azizah, N., & Prayusinar, F. (2023). “Indigenous” Cooperatives Supporting SDGs Development in Indigenous Communities: a study of social and communication (Case: The Consumer Cooperative of Warga Sauyunan, Kampung Naga, Regency of Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia). International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research, 3(2), 70-76. https://doi.org/10.46336/ijeer.v3i2.427 SIMURG Women's Cooperatives Union. https://simurg. org.tr.
  • Siddhanta, A., & Chattopadhyay, A. (2017). Role of women’s empowerment in determining child stunting in Eastern India and Bangladesh. Social Science Spectrum, 3(1), 38-51.
  • Stoel, L. (2002). Retail cooperatives: group size, group identification, communication frequency and relationship effectiveness. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 30(1), 51-60. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590550210415257.
  • Suarta, G., Suparta, N., Bidura, GDE., & Putri, B.R.T. (2020). Effective communication models to improve the animal cooperatives performance in Bali-Indonesia. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 12(4), 3776-3785. https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.04.513.
  • Şahankaya Adar, A., Dedeoğlu, S., & Kurtuluş, G. (2023). Türkiye’de kadın kooperatifleri: mevcut durum analizi, kadın güçlenmesi ve istihdam yaratma potansiyeli. Çalışma ve Toplum, 2(77), 1174-1208. https://doi.org/10.54752/ct.1280833.
  • Taylor, M., & Kent, M. L. (2014). Dialogic engagement: clarifying foundational concepts. Journal of Public Relations Research, 26(5), 384–398. https://doi.org/10.1080/1062726X.2014.956106.
  • Taylor, M., Kent, M.L. and White, W.J. (2001) How activist organizations are using the internet to build relationships. Public Relations Review, 27(3), 263- 284. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-8111(01)00086-8.
  • Trechter, D. D., King, R. P., & Walsh, L. (2002). Using communications to influence member commitment in cooperatives. Journal of Cooperatives, 17, 14-32. https://doi.org/ 10.22004/ag.econ.46423.
  • Türkiye Kooperatifçilik Raporu (2016). Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Trade. https://ticaret.gov.tr/data/5d41e45e13b87639ac9e02dc/15fb10a7fe0bba07482ac9da277b5d35.pdf.
  • Uzunoğlu, S., & Kaya, C. (2007). Kaliteli iletişimin sihirli anahtarı diyalog. İstanbul: Renk Publishing.
  • Wierzbicka, A. (2006). The concept of ‘dialogue’ in cross-linguistic and cross-cultural perspective. Discourse Studies, 8(5), 675-703. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445606067334.
  • Women's Labor and Employment Initiative Platform -KEİG (2015). Türkiye’de kadın kooperatifleşmesi: eğilimler ve ideal tipler. İstanbul. KEİG Yayınları Dizisi. http://www.keig.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/koopwweb.pdf.
  • Women's Labor and Employment Initiative Platform -KEİG (2018). Kadın kooperatifleri kılavuzu, kadın emeği ve istihdamı girişimi platformu yayın dizisi. İstanbul. KEİG Yayınları Dizisi. https://www.keig.org/kadin-kooperatifl eri-kilavuzu-2018.
  • Women's Labor and Employment Initiative Platform (KEİG). https://www.keig.org.
  • World Cooperative Monitor (2022). Exploring the cooperative economy (EURICSE- COOP), https://monitor.coop/sites/default/files/2022-11/WCM_2022.pdf.
  • World Cooperative Monitor (2022). Large cooperatives: Digitalization, participation, and democracy EURICSE- COOP, https://monitor.coop/sites/default/files/2022-12/Digitalization%20and%20large%20coops%20-%20WCM%20extract%202022.pdf.
Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Demografi (Diğer), Kırsal Kalkınma
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Funda Yalım

Nazlı Kazanoğlu

Merve Karavar

Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Temmuz 2025
Kabul Tarihi 30 Kasım 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Nisan 2026
IZ https://izlik.org/JA79YZ85EC
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yalım, F., Kazanoğlu, N., & Karavar, M. (2026). THE ROLE OF DIALOGIC COMMUNICATION IN WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT: A COMPARISON BETWEEN KEDV’S and SIMURG’S WEBSITES. Polisphere: Global Social Policy Perspectives, 1(1), 1-20. https://izlik.org/JA79YZ85EC