Araştırma Makalesi

Party Impecuniosity and International Arbitration: The Interplay between Failure to Pay the Advance Costs and Validity of Arbitration Agreement in International Arbitration

Cilt: 40 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2020
  • Necip Fazıl Şanlı *
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Party Impecuniosity and International Arbitration: The Interplay between Failure to Pay the Advance Costs and Validity of Arbitration Agreement in International Arbitration

Öz

The costs in international arbitration might be burdensome compared to the costs in litigation. The right to legal aid applies to almost none of the international arbitration proceedings. When an impecunious party fails to pay the advance on costs, it is very likely that the arbitrator(s) will suspend its work or even that may lead the relevant claims be considered as withdrawn. The problem emerges with the impecunious party which might be left without an arbitral forum and become deprived of its right to “access to justice” under Article 6 of the ECHR. The aim of this paper is to analyze how the balance between binding nature of arbitration agreement and impecunious party’s right to “access to justice” should be maintained in case of party impecuniosity in international arbitration. As a result of this analysis, it is worthwhile noting that mere proof of financial incapacity of a party failing to pay the costs of arbitration should not be sufficient to set aside an arbitration agreement in an international context. Exceptionally, the courts may allow continuation of court proceedings if the challenging party submits convincing evidence that the counterparty’s actions or behaviors have caused or largely contributed to its financial incapacity. The standard of proof to establish such link should be high, at least higher than prima facie standard exercised in review of enforceability of an arbitration agreement. The paper finally reviews alternative remedies that may promote access to arbitration.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

The author declared that this study has received no financial support.

Kaynakça

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  5. Arroyo M, ‘Chapter 17, Part II: Commentary on the ICC Rules, Article 37 [Advance to Cover the Costs of the Arbitration]’ in Manuel Arroyo (ed), Arbitration in Switzerland: The Practitioner’s Guide (Second Edition) (2nd edn, Kluwer Law International 2018)
  6. Balkar Bozkurt S, ‘Milletlerarası Tahkimde Yargılama Masraflarının Hak Arama Özgürlüğüne Etkisi ve Sonuçları’ (2015) 10 Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 121
  7. Barysheva N and Chessa V, ‘Société Projet Garoubé Pilot c. International Chamber of Commerce, Court of Cassation of France, First Civil Law Chamber, Judgment No. 1289 FS-P + B, Appeal No. M 16-22 131, 13 December 2017’ Kluwer Law International
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Hukuk

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Necip Fazıl Şanlı * Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-6433-5921
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Mayıs 2020

Kabul Tarihi

5 Haziran 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 40 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şanlı, N. F. (2020). Party Impecuniosity and International Arbitration: The Interplay between Failure to Pay the Advance Costs and Validity of Arbitration Agreement in International Arbitration. Public and Private International Law Bulletin, 40(1), 573-611. https://izlik.org/JA56BD64PE
AMA
1.Şanlı NF. Party Impecuniosity and International Arbitration: The Interplay between Failure to Pay the Advance Costs and Validity of Arbitration Agreement in International Arbitration. Public and Private International Law Bulletin. 2020;40(1):573-611. https://izlik.org/JA56BD64PE
Chicago
Şanlı, Necip Fazıl. 2020. “Party Impecuniosity and International Arbitration: The Interplay between Failure to Pay the Advance Costs and Validity of Arbitration Agreement in International Arbitration”. Public and Private International Law Bulletin 40 (1): 573-611. https://izlik.org/JA56BD64PE.
EndNote
Şanlı NF (01 Haziran 2020) Party Impecuniosity and International Arbitration: The Interplay between Failure to Pay the Advance Costs and Validity of Arbitration Agreement in International Arbitration. Public and Private International Law Bulletin 40 1 573–611.
IEEE
[1]N. F. Şanlı, “Party Impecuniosity and International Arbitration: The Interplay between Failure to Pay the Advance Costs and Validity of Arbitration Agreement in International Arbitration”, Public and Private International Law Bulletin, c. 40, sy 1, ss. 573–611, Haz. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA56BD64PE
ISNAD
Şanlı, Necip Fazıl. “Party Impecuniosity and International Arbitration: The Interplay between Failure to Pay the Advance Costs and Validity of Arbitration Agreement in International Arbitration”. Public and Private International Law Bulletin 40/1 (01 Haziran 2020): 573-611. https://izlik.org/JA56BD64PE.
JAMA
1.Şanlı NF. Party Impecuniosity and International Arbitration: The Interplay between Failure to Pay the Advance Costs and Validity of Arbitration Agreement in International Arbitration. Public and Private International Law Bulletin. 2020;40:573–611.
MLA
Şanlı, Necip Fazıl. “Party Impecuniosity and International Arbitration: The Interplay between Failure to Pay the Advance Costs and Validity of Arbitration Agreement in International Arbitration”. Public and Private International Law Bulletin, c. 40, sy 1, Haziran 2020, ss. 573-11, https://izlik.org/JA56BD64PE.
Vancouver
1.Necip Fazıl Şanlı. Party Impecuniosity and International Arbitration: The Interplay between Failure to Pay the Advance Costs and Validity of Arbitration Agreement in International Arbitration. Public and Private International Law Bulletin [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2020;40(1):573-611. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA56BD64PE