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The Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health in Children with Primary Immunodeficiency

Year 2022, , 83 - 88, 01.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.21765/pprjournal.1133096

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı, COVID-19 pandemisinin primer immün yetmezliği olan çocukların ruh sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Katılımcıların ebeveynleri tarafından Revize Çocuk Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği - Ebeveyn Formu (RCADS-P) doldurulmuştur. Katılımcılar Primer immün yetmezliği olan hastalar ve kontrol grubu olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışma Haziran 2020-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışma grubundaki hastaların RCADS-P depresyon puanları ve RCADS-P toplam puanları kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksekti (sırasıyla p = 0,022, p = 0,042). Hastaların yaşı (r = 0,419, p = 0,024), eğitim düzeyi (r = 0,588, p = 0,013) ve RCADS-P depresyon puanları arasında pozitif yönde ilişkiler bulundu. Ayrıca kardeş sayısı (r = -0,396, p = 0,038) ile RCADS-P OKB puanları arasında negatif korelasyon saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemisi, primer immün yetmezliği olan hastaların ruh sağlığı üzerinde olumsuz etkilere sahiptir.

References

  • 1. Baki AA, Zaky S, Hosny H et al. Covid-19 in egyptian children: A multicenter study. J. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. 2021;16(2):57–61.
  • 2. Koc E, Yildirim S. Coronavirus disease 2019 infection in a child with mild symptoms and atypical course. J. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. 2021;16(2):89–90.
  • 3. Zemrani B, Gehri M, Masserey E, Knob C, Pellaton R. A hidden side of the COVID-19 pandemic in children: the double burden of undernutrition and overnutrition. Int. J. Equity Health 2021;20(1):44.
  • 4. Shigemura J, Ursano RJ, Morganstein JC, Kurosawa M, Benedek DM. Public responses to the novel 2019 coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Japan: Mental health consequences and target populations. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 2020;74(4):281–282.
  • 5. Jiang X, Deng L, Zhu Y et al. Psychological crisis intervention during the outbreak period of new coronavirus pneumonia from experience in Shanghai. Psychiatry Res. 2020;286(February):112903.
  • 6. Banerjee D. The COVID-19 outbreak: Crucial role the psychiatrists can play. Asian J. Psychiatr. 2020;50:102014.
  • 7. Jia Jia Liu, Yanping Bao, Xiaolin Huang, Jie Shi LL. Mental health considerations for children quarantined because of COVID-19. Lancet Child Adolescant Heal. 2020;4(5):347–349.
  • 8. Wang G, Zhang Y, Zhao J, Zhang J, Jiang F. Mitigate the effects of home confinement on children during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet 2020;395(10228):945–947.
  • 9. Kavoor AR, Chakravarthy K, John T. Remote consultations in the era of COVID-19 pandemic: Preliminary experience in a regional Australian public acute mental health care setting. Asian J. Psychiatr. 2020;51:102074.
  • 10. Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet 2020;395(10227):912–920.
  • 11. Pfefferbaum B, North CS. Mental Health and the Covid-19 Pandemic. N. Engl. J. Med. 2020;383(6):510–512.
  • 12. Danese A, Smith P, Chitsabesan P, Dubicka B. Child and adolescent mental health amidst emergencies and disasters. Br. J. Psychiatry 2020;216(3):159–162.
  • 13. Kuburovic NB, Pasic S, Susic G et al. Health-related quality of life, anxiety, and depressive symptoms in children with primary immunodeficiencies. Patient Prefer. Adherence 2014;8:323–330.
  • 14. Pulvirenti F, Cinetto F, Milito C et al. Health-Related Quality of Life in Common Variable Immunodeficiency Italian Patients Switched to Remote Assistance During the COVID-19 Pandemic. J. allergy Clin. Immunol. Pract. 2020;8(6):1894-1899.e2.
  • 15. Chorpita BF, Yim L, Moffitt C, Umemoto LA, Francis SE. Assessment of symptoms of DSM-IV anxiety and depression in children: A revised child anxiety and depression scale. Behav. Res. Ther. 2000;38(8):835–855.
  • 16. Gormez V, Kılınçaslan A, Orengul AC et al. Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale – Child Version in a clinical sample. Psychiatry Clin. Psychopharmacol. 2017;27(1):84–92.
  • 17. Kelly BD. Coronavirus disease: Challenges for psychiatry. Br. J. Psychiatry 2020;217(1):352–353.
  • 18. Roy D, Tripathy S, Kumar S et al. Study of knowledge, attitude, anxiety & perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronaviru. Asian J. Psychiatr. 2020;51(1):2020.
  • 19. Carvalho L de F, Pianowski G, Gonçalves AP. Personality differences and COVID-19: are extroversion and conscientiousness personality traits associated with engagement with containment measures? Trends psychiatry Psychother. 2020;00(0):1–6.
  • 20. Chaturvedi SK. Covid-19, Coronavirus and Mental Health Rehabilitation at Times of Crisis. J. Psychosoc. Rehabil. Ment. Heal. 2020;7(1):1–2.
  • 21. Bhatia SK, Bhatia SC. Childhood and adolescent depression. Am. Fam. Physician 2007;75(1):73–80.
  • 22. Angold A, Costello EJ, Erkanli A, Worthman CM. Pubertal changes in hormone levels and depression in girls. Psychol. Med. 1999;29(5):1043–1053.
  • 23. Beck A, LeBlanc JC, Morissette K et al. Screening for depression in children and adolescents: a protocol for a systematic review update. Syst. Rev. 2021;10(1):24.
  • 24. Wang G-F, Han A-Z, Zhang G-B et al. The association between childhood physical disability or long-term health problems and depression among adolescents in China: Mediating effect of childhood maltreatment. Asian J. Psychiatr. 2019;46:105–110.
  • 25. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS HR. Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020;17(5):1729.
  • 26. Dubey S, Biswas P, Ghosh R et al. Psychosocial impact of COVID-19. Diabetes Metab. Syndr. 2020;14(5):779–788.

COVID-19 Pandemisinin Primer İmmun Yetmezliği Olan Çocuklar Üzerindeki Mental Etkileri

Year 2022, , 83 - 88, 01.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.21765/pprjournal.1133096

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı, COVID-19 pandemisinin primer immün yetmezliği olan çocukların ruh sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Katılımcıların ebeveynleri tarafından Revize Çocuk Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği - Ebeveyn Formu (RCADS-P) doldurulmuştur. Katılımcılar Primer immün yetmezliği olan hastalar ve kontrol grubu olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışma Haziran 2020-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışma grubundaki hastaların RCADS-P depresyon puanları ve RCADS-P toplam puanları kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksekti (sırasıyla p = 0,022, p = 0,042). Hastaların yaşı (r = 0,419, p = 0,024), eğitim düzeyi (r = 0,588, p = 0,013) ve RCADS-P depresyon puanları arasında pozitif yönde ilişkiler bulundu. Ayrıca kardeş sayısı (r = -0,396, p = 0,038) ile RCADS-P OKB puanları arasında negatif korelasyon saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemisi, primer immün yetmezliği olan hastaların ruh sağlığı üzerinde olumsuz etkilere sahiptir.

References

  • 1. Baki AA, Zaky S, Hosny H et al. Covid-19 in egyptian children: A multicenter study. J. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. 2021;16(2):57–61.
  • 2. Koc E, Yildirim S. Coronavirus disease 2019 infection in a child with mild symptoms and atypical course. J. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. 2021;16(2):89–90.
  • 3. Zemrani B, Gehri M, Masserey E, Knob C, Pellaton R. A hidden side of the COVID-19 pandemic in children: the double burden of undernutrition and overnutrition. Int. J. Equity Health 2021;20(1):44.
  • 4. Shigemura J, Ursano RJ, Morganstein JC, Kurosawa M, Benedek DM. Public responses to the novel 2019 coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Japan: Mental health consequences and target populations. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 2020;74(4):281–282.
  • 5. Jiang X, Deng L, Zhu Y et al. Psychological crisis intervention during the outbreak period of new coronavirus pneumonia from experience in Shanghai. Psychiatry Res. 2020;286(February):112903.
  • 6. Banerjee D. The COVID-19 outbreak: Crucial role the psychiatrists can play. Asian J. Psychiatr. 2020;50:102014.
  • 7. Jia Jia Liu, Yanping Bao, Xiaolin Huang, Jie Shi LL. Mental health considerations for children quarantined because of COVID-19. Lancet Child Adolescant Heal. 2020;4(5):347–349.
  • 8. Wang G, Zhang Y, Zhao J, Zhang J, Jiang F. Mitigate the effects of home confinement on children during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet 2020;395(10228):945–947.
  • 9. Kavoor AR, Chakravarthy K, John T. Remote consultations in the era of COVID-19 pandemic: Preliminary experience in a regional Australian public acute mental health care setting. Asian J. Psychiatr. 2020;51:102074.
  • 10. Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet 2020;395(10227):912–920.
  • 11. Pfefferbaum B, North CS. Mental Health and the Covid-19 Pandemic. N. Engl. J. Med. 2020;383(6):510–512.
  • 12. Danese A, Smith P, Chitsabesan P, Dubicka B. Child and adolescent mental health amidst emergencies and disasters. Br. J. Psychiatry 2020;216(3):159–162.
  • 13. Kuburovic NB, Pasic S, Susic G et al. Health-related quality of life, anxiety, and depressive symptoms in children with primary immunodeficiencies. Patient Prefer. Adherence 2014;8:323–330.
  • 14. Pulvirenti F, Cinetto F, Milito C et al. Health-Related Quality of Life in Common Variable Immunodeficiency Italian Patients Switched to Remote Assistance During the COVID-19 Pandemic. J. allergy Clin. Immunol. Pract. 2020;8(6):1894-1899.e2.
  • 15. Chorpita BF, Yim L, Moffitt C, Umemoto LA, Francis SE. Assessment of symptoms of DSM-IV anxiety and depression in children: A revised child anxiety and depression scale. Behav. Res. Ther. 2000;38(8):835–855.
  • 16. Gormez V, Kılınçaslan A, Orengul AC et al. Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale – Child Version in a clinical sample. Psychiatry Clin. Psychopharmacol. 2017;27(1):84–92.
  • 17. Kelly BD. Coronavirus disease: Challenges for psychiatry. Br. J. Psychiatry 2020;217(1):352–353.
  • 18. Roy D, Tripathy S, Kumar S et al. Study of knowledge, attitude, anxiety & perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronaviru. Asian J. Psychiatr. 2020;51(1):2020.
  • 19. Carvalho L de F, Pianowski G, Gonçalves AP. Personality differences and COVID-19: are extroversion and conscientiousness personality traits associated with engagement with containment measures? Trends psychiatry Psychother. 2020;00(0):1–6.
  • 20. Chaturvedi SK. Covid-19, Coronavirus and Mental Health Rehabilitation at Times of Crisis. J. Psychosoc. Rehabil. Ment. Heal. 2020;7(1):1–2.
  • 21. Bhatia SK, Bhatia SC. Childhood and adolescent depression. Am. Fam. Physician 2007;75(1):73–80.
  • 22. Angold A, Costello EJ, Erkanli A, Worthman CM. Pubertal changes in hormone levels and depression in girls. Psychol. Med. 1999;29(5):1043–1053.
  • 23. Beck A, LeBlanc JC, Morissette K et al. Screening for depression in children and adolescents: a protocol for a systematic review update. Syst. Rev. 2021;10(1):24.
  • 24. Wang G-F, Han A-Z, Zhang G-B et al. The association between childhood physical disability or long-term health problems and depression among adolescents in China: Mediating effect of childhood maltreatment. Asian J. Psychiatr. 2019;46:105–110.
  • 25. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS HR. Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020;17(5):1729.
  • 26. Dubey S, Biswas P, Ghosh R et al. Psychosocial impact of COVID-19. Diabetes Metab. Syndr. 2020;14(5):779–788.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Ahmet Osman Kılıç 0000-0002-3451-6764

Necati Uzun 0000-0003-3381-2331

Fatih Akın 0000-0001-5725-3867

Mehmet Akif Akıncı 0000-0002-4011-6919

Abdullah Yazar 0000-0003-1243-9830

Havva Bozkurt Alan 0000-0001-8336-005X

Sevgi Keles 0000-0001-7344-8947

İsmail Reisli 0000-0001-8247-6405

Publication Date September 1, 2022
Acceptance Date August 17, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

Vancouver Kılıç AO, Uzun N, Akın F, Akıncı MA, Yazar A, Bozkurt Alan H, Keles S, Reisli İ. The Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health in Children with Primary Immunodeficiency. pediatr pract res. 2022;10(2):83-8.