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The Relationship Between Psychology and Ethics in Tibb al-Nafs/al-Rūḥānī Through Birgivi's Treatise on “The Path of Muhammad (ﷺ)”

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2 27 Aralık 2023
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The Relationship Between Psychology and Ethics in Tibb al-Nafs/al-Rūḥānī Through Birgivi's Treatise on “The Path of Muhammad (ﷺ)”

Öz

This paper examines the role of ethics in the discipline of Ṭibb al-Nafs/al-Rūḥānī (Traditional Islamic Psychology) and its relationship with psychology through Birgivi's book “The Path of Muhammad (ﷺ)”. First of all, Birgivi's writings on theoretical morality were explored. This chapter includes the definition of morality and the source of morality. Afterwards, Birgivi's evaluations on the practical dimension of morality were examined. In this section, some virtues and vices in Birgivi's work are discussed with their causes and solutions. In the continuation of the study, the relationship between morality and psychology was examined. The analysis of the section of the text reveals that Birgivi shows regard that in order to be moral, one must overcome unfavorable psychic states and develop a psychologically healthy mood. Based on Birgivi's view that psychology is necessary for morality, and that morality also contributes to psychological well-being; inseparability of the two was emphasized in this section. Then, starting from Birgivi's shaping his understanding of morality within the framework of religious term taqwa, which means to love God and to tremble at Him, it was concluded that adding religion-based ethical therapy methods to modern psychology would make an important contribution to the discipline of psychology.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Al-Birgivī, M. (2011). Al- Ṭarıqah ̄ alMuhammadiyyah wa- l-Sirāṭ al- Ahmadiyyah. Damascus: Dār al-Qalam.
  2. Arıcı, M. (2016). İlimler Tasnifi Literatüründe Ahlâk İlmi. Mukaddime, 7(1), 1-29.
  3. Aristoteles. (1998) Eudemos’a Etik. (Çev. Saffet Babür). Ankara: Dost Kitabevi.
  4. Aydin, F. (2014). Teleolojik Ahlak anlayışlarında mutluluğa ulaşmada ahlaki değerlerin yeri. Asya Öğretim Dergisi, 2(2), 52-59.
  5. Bandura, A., Ross, D., & Ross, S. A. (1961). Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63(3), 575– 582. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0045925
  6. Çağrıcı, M. (2022). Fazilet. TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi, Tunceroglu; Psychology and Ethics in Tibbu'r-Ruhani. https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/fazilet (08.05.2022)
  7. Cevizci, A. (2000). Felsefe terimleri sözlüğü, İstanbul: Paradigma Yayınları.
  8. Fowles, D. C., & Kochanska, G. (2000). Temperament as a moderator of pathways to conscience in children: The contribution of electrodermal activity. Psychophysiology, 37(6), 788-795.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Psikoloji

Bölüm

İnceleme Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Ocak 2023

Kabul Tarihi

6 Aralık 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tunceroğlu, F. B. (2023). The Relationship Between Psychology and Ethics in Tibb al-Nafs/al-Rūḥānī Through Birgivi’s Treatise on “The Path of Muhammad (ﷺ)”. Psikoloji Araştırmaları, 1(2), 11-17. https://izlik.org/JA25LW54XP
AMA
1.Tunceroğlu FB. The Relationship Between Psychology and Ethics in Tibb al-Nafs/al-Rūḥānī Through Birgivi’s Treatise on “The Path of Muhammad (ﷺ)”. Psikoloji Araştırmaları. 2023;1(2):11-17. https://izlik.org/JA25LW54XP
Chicago
Tunceroğlu, Feyza Betül. 2023. “The Relationship Between Psychology and Ethics in Tibb al-Nafs/al-Rūḥānī Through Birgivi’s Treatise on ‘The Path of Muhammad (ﷺ)’”. Psikoloji Araştırmaları 1 (2): 11-17. https://izlik.org/JA25LW54XP.
EndNote
Tunceroğlu FB (01 Aralık 2023) The Relationship Between Psychology and Ethics in Tibb al-Nafs/al-Rūḥānī Through Birgivi’s Treatise on “The Path of Muhammad (ﷺ)”. Psikoloji Araştırmaları 1 2 11–17.
IEEE
[1]F. B. Tunceroğlu, “The Relationship Between Psychology and Ethics in Tibb al-Nafs/al-Rūḥānī Through Birgivi’s Treatise on ‘The Path of Muhammad (ﷺ)’”, Psikoloji Araştırmaları, c. 1, sy 2, ss. 11–17, Ara. 2023, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA25LW54XP
ISNAD
Tunceroğlu, Feyza Betül. “The Relationship Between Psychology and Ethics in Tibb al-Nafs/al-Rūḥānī Through Birgivi’s Treatise on ‘The Path of Muhammad (ﷺ)’”. Psikoloji Araştırmaları 1/2 (01 Aralık 2023): 11-17. https://izlik.org/JA25LW54XP.
JAMA
1.Tunceroğlu FB. The Relationship Between Psychology and Ethics in Tibb al-Nafs/al-Rūḥānī Through Birgivi’s Treatise on “The Path of Muhammad (ﷺ)”. Psikoloji Araştırmaları. 2023;1:11–17.
MLA
Tunceroğlu, Feyza Betül. “The Relationship Between Psychology and Ethics in Tibb al-Nafs/al-Rūḥānī Through Birgivi’s Treatise on ‘The Path of Muhammad (ﷺ)’”. Psikoloji Araştırmaları, c. 1, sy 2, Aralık 2023, ss. 11-17, https://izlik.org/JA25LW54XP.
Vancouver
1.Feyza Betül Tunceroğlu. The Relationship Between Psychology and Ethics in Tibb al-Nafs/al-Rūḥānī Through Birgivi’s Treatise on “The Path of Muhammad (ﷺ)”. Psikoloji Araştırmaları [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2023;1(2):11-7. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA25LW54XP