Impact of Energy Management on Business Performance

Öz

Businesses have had to compete with many businesses not only in their possess countries but also around the world, as a result of globalization. In addition to the human, technological, and capital resources required for global success, the most important resource is energy. As civilization progressed, the need for everyone to use energy efficiently and rationally grew due to factors such as increasing energy demand, diminishing natural resources, and the threat of global climate change. Businesses that are conscious of controlling their energy costs have taken a more rational approach than institutions that place a low priority on this issue. Energy management is a strategic management application that expresses the sum of all measurements and management, including details and technical systems, applied in a planned manner to reduce energy consumption in an organization to the lowest possible level, which has a positive impact on business performance. Its goal is to theoretically explain how energy consumption affects business performance.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Energy Management
• Business Performance
• energy efficiency

Kaynakça

1. Akal, Z. (2003). Performans kavramları ve performans yönetimi. Ankara: MPM Yayınları.
2. Albayrak, B. (2011). Elektrik enerjisi üretiminde yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları ve finansmanı: bir uygulama [Doktora Tezi. Kadir Has Üniversitesi] Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı Tez Merkezi. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=veR1mHu9yoWjwcVUjCEoPMDlhLgnZvhv5ggdiNBAx4Li1VutwNVygWKw-2GTIr41
3. Bakoğlu, R. (2001). Örgütsel performans kavramı ve gelişimi. Öneri Dergisi 4(15).
4. Bayındır, R., Demirbaş, Ş., Bektaş, A., & Çolak, İ. (2008). Bir endüstriyel işletmede elektrik enerjisinin izlenmesi. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1(2), 154-164.
5. Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE). (2005), National Certificate Examination for Energy Managers and Energy Auditors, New Delhi, India. s:1-5.
6. Bierer, A., & Götze, U. (2012). Energy cost accounting: conventional and flow-oriented approaches. Journal of Competitiveness, 4(2), 128-144.
7. Cantore, N., Cali, M., & Velde, D. W. (2016). Does energy efficiency improve technological change and economic growth in developing countries? Energy Policy, 92, 279-285.
8. Chandler, A. D. (1990). Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of the American Industrial Enterprise, MIT Press.

9. Chowdhury, H., Chowdhury, T., Thirugnanasambandam, M., Farhan, M., Ahamed, J. U., Saidur, R., & Sait, S. M. (2019). A study on exergetic efficiency vis-à-vis sustainability of industrial sector in Bangladesh. Journal of cleaner production, 231, 297-306.
10. Cooremans, C., & Schönenberger, A. (2019). Energy management: A key driver of energy-efficiency investment?. Journal of Cleaner Production, 230, 264-275.
11. Dury, C. (2018), Management and Cost Accounting, (10th Edition), Hampshire, Cengage Learning.
12. Ediger, V. Ş. (2009). Türkiye’nin sürdürülebilir enerji gelişimi. TÜBA, Günce, 39, 18-25.
13. Erdoğan, N. (2017). TANAP projesinin Türkiye ve Azerbaycan enerji politikalarındaki yeri ve önemi. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(3), 10-26.
14. Etsu, H. (1999). Energy in Plastics Processing a Practical Guide. Didcot Oxfordshire, UK. European Commission. (2018). Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 of The European Parliament and of The Council [White Paper]. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32018R1999&from=EN
15. Felice, A., Rakocevic, L., Peeters, L., Messagie, M., Coosemans, T., & Camargo, L. R. (2022). Renewable energy communities: Do they have a business case in Flanders?. Applied Energy, 322, 119-419.
16. European Commission, Green Paper, 29.11.2000 (COM(2000) 769 final), http://ec.europa.eu/energy/greenpaper-energy-supply/doc/green_paper_energy_supply_en.pdf
17. Guliyev, S. (2012). AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’NİN ENERJİ GÜVENLİĞİNDE AZERBAYCAN’IN YERİ VE ÖNEMİ. beynəlxalq elmi konferansı, Bakü, 107-111.
18. Güney, S. (2001) Yönetim ve Organizasyon, Nobel Yayınları, Ankara.
19. Güngör, G. (2022). Strateji oluşturmak için performans ölçüm sistemlerinin kullanılması ve örgütsel performansa olan etkilerinin araştırılması. [Doktora Tezi. Maltepe Üniversitesi] Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı Tez Merkezi. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=qVqOZFj2DwNmvdf1oGFYiO4dpYkbttAgMLYOQkj7rUhXJTss0avcSPrfNkC5IT55
20. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2014). World Energy Outlook 2018. Paris. IEA.
21. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2021). Turkey 2021 energy policy review. https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/cc499a7b-b72a-466c-88de-d792a9daff44/Turkey_2021_Energy_Policy_Review.pdf
22. Irmak, E., Calpbinici, A., & Güler, N. (2012). Orta ölçekli bir işletmenin enerji izleme sisteminin tasarlanması. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(2), 123-131.
23. Koçel, T. (2003). İşletme Yöneticiliği, Beta Yay., İstanbul.
24. Kumar, P., Martani, C., Morawska, L., Norford, L., Choudhary, R., Bell, M., & Leach, M. (2016). Indoor air quality and energy management through real-time sensing in commercial buildings. Energy and Buildings, 111, 145-153.
25. Laitner, J. A. (2013). An overview of the energy efficiency potential. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 9, 38–42.
26. Lee, S. K., Teng, M. C., Fan, K. S., Yang, K. H., & Horng, R. S. (2011). Application of an energy management system in combination with FMCS to high energy consuming IT industries of Taiwan. Energy Conversion and Management, 52(8-9), 3060-3070.
27. Li, M., Ji, X., & Zhang, B. (2022). Allocation of carbon emission permits in heterogeneous complex network systems: A DEA-based study among China’s industrial sectors. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 108836.
28. Lin, Zhi, De-xiang Liu, Yun-shan Li, and Mei-yan KE. (2012). "Research on Security Policy About State Control", Journal of Computer Applications. 32.5: s.1375-1378.
29. Macharia, K. K., Ngui, D., & Gathiaka, J. K. (2022). Effects of Energy Efficiency on Firm Productivity in Kenya’s Manufacturing Sector. Journal of Sustainable Development, 15(3), 1-90.
30. May, G., Barletta, I., Stahl, B., & Taisch, M. (2015). Energy management in production: A novel method to develop key performance indicators for improving energy efficiency. Applied energy, 149, 46-61.
31. Melo, M., Bueno, L., & Campello, S. (2012). Industry energy efficiency analysis in northeast Brazil: proposal of methodology and case studies. International Journal of Industrial Engineering: Theory, Applications and Practice, 19(11). Motlagh, N. H., Zaidan, M. A., Lagerspetz, E., Varjonen, S., Toivonen, J., Mineraud, J., ... & Tarkoma, S. (2019, July). Indoor air quality monitoring using infrastructure-based motion detectors. In 2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN) (Vol. 1, pp. 902-907). IEEE. Özbakır, P. (2006), Enerji Yönetimi, [Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi] Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı Tez Merkezi. http://dspace.yildiz.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1/7686/0023597.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
32. Patel, J. D., Shah, R., & Trivedi, R. H. (2022). Effects of energy management practices on environmental performance of Indian small-and medium-sized enterprises. Journal of Cleaner Production, 333, 130170.
33. Reid, R. A., Koljonen, E. L., & Bruce Buell, J. (1999). The Deming Cycle provides a framework for managing environmentally responsible process improvements. Quality Engineering, 12(2), 199-209.
34. Reinaud, J., Goldberg, A., & Rozite, V. (2012). Energy Management Programmes for Industry: Gaining Through Saving. IIP-IEA Policy Pathway. Paris: OECD/IEA and Institute for Industrial Productivity.
35. T.C. Resmi Gazete. 5627 Sayılı Enerji Verimliliği Kanunu, 2.5.2007 tarihli Resmi Gazete, s:2.Schulze, M., Nehler, H.,
36. Ottosson, M., & Thollander, P. (2016). Energy management in industry–a systematic review of previous findings and an integrative conceptual framework. Journal of cleaner production, 112, 3692-3708.
37. Şengöz, M. (2020) Leadership Challenges in the Current Security Environment, Ankara: Astana Yayınları.
38. T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı (DPT). (2000). Uzun vadeli strateji ve sekizinci beş yıllık kalkınma planı (2001–2005). https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Uzun_Vadeli_Strateji_ve_Sekizinci_Bes_Yillik_Kalkinma_Plani-2001-2005.pdf
39. T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığı (SBB). (2019). On birinci kalkınma planı (2019–2023). https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wpcontent/uploads/2019/11/ON_BIRINCI_KALKINMA-PLANI_2019-2023.pdf
40. T.C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı. (2013). Onuncu kalkınma planı (2014–2018). https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Onuncu_Kalkinma_Plani-2014-2018.pdf
41. T.C. Resmi Gazete. Dokuzuncu kalkınma planının (2007–2013) onaylandığına ilişkin karar. 01.07.2006. Sayı: 26215. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2006/07/20060701M1-2.pdfT.C. Resmi Gazete. On birinci kalkınma planının (2019–2023) onaylandığına ilişkin karar. 29.07.2019. Sayı: 30840. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2019/07/20190723M1.pdf
42. Tiwari, S., Rosak-Szyrocka, J., & Żywiołek, J. (2022). Internet of Things as a Sustainable Energy Management Solution at Tourism Destinations in India. Energies, 15(7), 2433.
43. Turner, Wayne C. (2001), Energy Management Handbook, (4th Edition), Lilburn, The Fairmont Press.
44. Ulusoy, T. (2017). Yenilenebilir enerji finansmanina güncel yaklaşimlar. Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 433-443.United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2000). World energy assessment: Energy and the challange of sustainability. 111-130. https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/publications/World%20Energy%20Assessment-2000.pdf
45. Uydacı M. (2002). Yeşil Pazarlama, Türkmen Kitabevi, Ankara.
46. Uzun, A. & Değirmen, M. (2018). Endüstriyel işletmelerde enerji verimliliği ve enerji yönetimi. Uluslararası Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4(2), 83-97.
47. Xiang, Y., Liu, J. Y., Yang, & W. Huang, C. (2015), "Active Energy Management Strategies for Active Distribution System", Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 533-543.
48. Yücel, M. (2017). Enerji yönetimi uygulamalarının Kastamonu imalat işletmelerindeki farkındalık düzeyini belirlemeye yönelik bir araştırma [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi]. Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı Tez Merkezi. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=vbVkXe1KChYWNElr1MuLZuZhZoMxDvwNU4rU0lJTOA4nAU_XDvwit8fxvJWeOZ5r