Homesickness: its Essence and Ramifications

Öz

When a person finds themselves in a solitary state within an unfamiliar setting, there is an increased probability of them encountering the emotional state known as “Homesickness”. When an immigrant or an employee from a different country goes through the process of adapting to a new job or location, they will face various distinctive challenges. This article aims to scrutinize and assess the most significant written works on the subject of homesickness, using a systematic and critical approach. The results show that homesickness is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that affects different groups of people in different ways, and that it has significant implications for their well-being, performance, and integration. The article also discusses some of the limitations and gaps in the existing literature, and suggests some directions for future research and practice.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Psychological sensation
• Homesickness
• Immigrant
• Employee
• Nation
• Unique problems.

Kaynakça

1. Archer, J., Ireland, J., Amos, S., Broad, H., & Currid, L. (1998). Derivation of a homesickness scale. British Journal of Psychology, 89(2), 205–221.
2. Baier, M., & Welch, M. (1992). An analysis of the concept of homesickness. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 6(1), 54–60.
3. Basuki, R., & Riani, A. L. (2018). PREDICTING EMPLOYEE’S INTENTION TO LEAVE: THE ROLE OF HOMESICKNESS AND CROSS-CULTURAL ADJUSTMENT AMONG EMPLOYEES ASSIGNED ACROSS INDONESIA. International Journal of Business and Society, 19, 605–619.
4. Celik, B. (2017). The effects of working abroad on the development of teaching skills. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 4(3), 212–215.
5. Eurelings-Bontekoe, E. H. M., Vingerhoets, A., & Fontijn, T. (1994). Personality and behavioral antecedents of homesickness. Personality and Individual Differences, 16(2), 229–235.
6. Ferrara, T. (2020). Understanding Homesickness: A Review of the Literature. Journal for Leadership and Instruction, 19(1), 8–15.
7. Hack-Polay, D. (2012). When Home Isn’t Home – A Study of Homesickness and Coping Strategies among Migrant Workers and Expatriates. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v4n3p62
8. Hendrickson, B., Rosen, D., & Aune, R. K. (2011). An analysis of friendship networks, social connectedness, homesickness, and satisfaction levels of international students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35(3), 281–295.

9. Kaur, A., Kabilan, M. K., & Ismail, H. N. (2021). The Role of Support System: A Phenomenological Study of Pre-Service Teachers’ International Teaching Practicum. Qualitative Report, 26(7).
10. Lei, L., Liang, Y. X., & Krieger, G. R. (2004). Stress in expatriates. In Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine (Vol. 4, Issue 1, pp. 221–229). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coem.2003.12.001
11. Meeks, J. E. (1968). Homesickness and the homesickness crisis in residential therapy. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 7(2), 350–365.
12. Morse, C., & Mudgett, J. (2017). Longing for landscape: Homesickness and place attachment among rural out-migrants in the 19th and 21st centuries. Journal of Rural Studies, 50, 95–103.
13. Nauta, M. H., aan het Rot, M., Schut, H., & Stroebe, M. (2020). Homesickness in social context: An ecological momentary assessment study among 1st‐year university students. International Journal of Psychology, 55(3), 392–397.
14. Nijhof, K. S., & Engels, R. (2008). Parenting styles, coping strategies and the expression of homesickness. Youth Studies Australia, 27(2), 62–63.
15. Niziurski, J. A., & Berntsen, D. (2018). A prospective study of homesickness in soldiers during military deployment. Personality and Individual Differences, 120, 81–86.
16. Rosen, G. (1975). Nostalgia: a ‘forgotten’psychological disorder. Psychological Medicine, 5(4), 340–354.
17. Sahito, Z., & Vaisanen, P. (2019). A Narrative Analysis of Teacher Educators’ Motivation: Evidence from the Universities of Sindh, Pakistan. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 10(4), 673–682.
18. Saravanan, C., Alias, A., & Mohamad, M. (2017). The effects of brief individual cognitive behavioural therapy for depression and homesickness among international students in Malaysia. Journal of Affective Disorders, 220, 108–116.
19. Scharp, K. M., Paxman, C. G., & Thomas, L. J. (2016). “I want to go home” homesickness experiences and social-support-seeking practices. Environment and Behavior, 48(9), 1175–1197.
20. Serbes, M. (2017). Teaching abroad: Why teachers prefer teaching overseas. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 4(3), 182–186.
21. Stockdale, A. (2004). Rural out‐migration: community consequences and individual migrant experiences. Sociologia Ruralis, 44(2), 167–194.
22. Stroebe, M., Schut, H., & Nauta, M. (2015). Homesickness: A systematic review of the scientific literature. Review of General Psychology, 19(2), 157–171. https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000037
23. Sumalinog, G. G. (2021). English Language Teachers in Diaspora: A Heideggerian Phenomenology. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(11).
24. Thurber, C. A., & Walton, E. (2007). Preventing and treating homesickness. Pediatrics, 119(1), 192–201.
25. Toraman, Ç., Özdemir, H. F., & Orakcı, Ş. (2020). Experiences of Turkish teachers working abroad. SAGE Open, 10(1), 2158244020914655.
26. Van Tilburg, M. Al, Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M., & Van Heck, G. L. (1999). Determinants of homesickness chronicity: Coping and personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 27(3), 531–539.
27. van Tilburg, M. A. L., Eurelings-Bontekoe, E. H. M., Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M., & Van Heck, G. L. (1999). An exploratory investigation into types of adult homesickness. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 68(6), 313–318.
28. Watt, S. E., & Badger, A. J. (2009). Effects of social belonging on homesickness: An application of the belongingness hypothesis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35(4), 516–530.
29. Zulkarnain, Z., Anggraini, D. D., Andriani, Y. E., & Maya, Y. (2019). Homesickness, locus of control and social support among first-year boarding-school students. Psychology in Russia: State of the Art, 12(2).