Araştırma Makalesi

Is Middle Income Trap a Threat for BRICS Countries?

Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1 24 Haziran 2020
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EN

Is Middle Income Trap a Threat for BRICS Countries?

Öz

The middle income trap implies the economies that cannot show breakthrough after reaching a certain per capita income level and that they are stuck in that income level. The middle income trap prevents economies from reaching a higher income level and eliminating development differences with other countries. For this reason, whether countries are at risk of catching a middle income trap and structural measures should be taken to get rid of it for economies of the countries that are exposed to the trap are important. In this study, it is examined whether BRICS economies are in the middle income trap or not. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita has been used variable. The analysis using the panel data method covers the years 1988-2018. According to the results obtained from the study, it was determined that the BRICS countries examined did not have the risk of middle income trap.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Acaro, H., & Fak, B. (2016). An Empirical Remark about Middle Income Trap Problem for Turkey * Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ayşe n ALTUN ADA. 7–11.
  2. Agenor P., Canuto O., Jelenic M. (2012) ‘Avoiding Middle-Income Growth Traps.’ World Bank Policy Research World Bank Other Operational Studies No. 16954, The World Bank
  3. Agénor, P. R. (2017). Caught in the Middle? the Economics of Middle-Income Traps. Journal of Economic Surveys, 31(3), 771–791. https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12175
  4. Breusch, T., Pagan, A., 1980. The Lagrange multiplier test and its application to model specification in econometrics. Rev. Econ. Stud. 47, 239–253.
  5. Cai, F., (2012), Is There a Middle Income Trap? Theories, Experiences and Relevance to China, China & World Economy, 20(1), 49-60
  6. Eichengreen, B.; Park, D.; Shin, K. (2011). When Fast Growing Economics Slow Down: International Evidence and Implications for China. NBER Working Paper 16919
  7. Felipe J., Abdon A., Kumar U. (2012) ‘Tracking the Middle-income Trap: What is It, Who is in It, and Why?’ ADB Economics Working Paper Series No. 306 and No. 307, Asian Development Bank
  8. Garret G. (2004) ‘Globalization’s Missing Middle.’ Foreign Affairs, 83, 84–96. Gill I., Kharas H. (2007) ‘An East Asian Renaissance: Ideas for Economic Growth.’ The World Bank

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

24 Haziran 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Nisan 2020

Kabul Tarihi

20 Mayıs 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Taşar, İ., Ergür, H. O., & Özek, Y. (2020). Is Middle Income Trap a Threat for BRICS Countries? Quantrade Journal of Complex Systems in Social Sciences, 2(1), 18-24. https://izlik.org/JA87TW84ES
AMA
1.Taşar İ, Ergür HO, Özek Y. Is Middle Income Trap a Threat for BRICS Countries? Quantrade Journal of Complex Systems in Social Sciences. 2020;2(1):18-24. https://izlik.org/JA87TW84ES
Chicago
Taşar, İzzet, Halil Oğuzhan Ergür, ve Yavuz Özek. 2020. “Is Middle Income Trap a Threat for BRICS Countries?”. Quantrade Journal of Complex Systems in Social Sciences 2 (1): 18-24. https://izlik.org/JA87TW84ES.
EndNote
Taşar İ, Ergür HO, Özek Y (01 Haziran 2020) Is Middle Income Trap a Threat for BRICS Countries? Quantrade Journal of Complex Systems in Social Sciences 2 1 18–24.
IEEE
[1]İ. Taşar, H. O. Ergür, ve Y. Özek, “Is Middle Income Trap a Threat for BRICS Countries?”, Quantrade Journal of Complex Systems in Social Sciences, c. 2, sy 1, ss. 18–24, Haz. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA87TW84ES
ISNAD
Taşar, İzzet - Ergür, Halil Oğuzhan - Özek, Yavuz. “Is Middle Income Trap a Threat for BRICS Countries?”. Quantrade Journal of Complex Systems in Social Sciences 2/1 (01 Haziran 2020): 18-24. https://izlik.org/JA87TW84ES.
JAMA
1.Taşar İ, Ergür HO, Özek Y. Is Middle Income Trap a Threat for BRICS Countries? Quantrade Journal of Complex Systems in Social Sciences. 2020;2:18–24.
MLA
Taşar, İzzet, vd. “Is Middle Income Trap a Threat for BRICS Countries?”. Quantrade Journal of Complex Systems in Social Sciences, c. 2, sy 1, Haziran 2020, ss. 18-24, https://izlik.org/JA87TW84ES.
Vancouver
1.İzzet Taşar, Halil Oğuzhan Ergür, Yavuz Özek. Is Middle Income Trap a Threat for BRICS Countries? Quantrade Journal of Complex Systems in Social Sciences [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2020;2(1):18-24. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA87TW84ES