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SİSTEM PAZARLARI VE ANTİTRÖST: BAZI PAZARLARDA ÖNE ÇIKAN REKABET SORUNLARI

Yıl 2013, Sayı: 56, 49 - 63, 01.12.2013

Öz

Bu çalışma sistem pazarlarının mevcut olduğu endüstrilerde karşılaşılan rekabet sorunlarına açıklık getirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu çerçevede, sistemler ve sistem rekabeti açıklanmış, sistem rekabetinin rekabet analizlerinde yarattığı soru ve endişelere yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca, otomotiv, transgenik tohum ve hava taşımacılığı sektörlerindeki sistem rekabeti, rekabet otoritelerinin böylesi pazarlarda sıklıkla karşılaştıkları rekabet sorunlarını ve olası çözüm önerilerini ortaya koyması amacıyla örnek olarak tartışılmıştır

Kaynakça

  • COPPI, L. (2007), “Aftermarket Monopolization: The Emerging Consensus in Economics”, The Antitrust Bulletin, No: 52(1), p. 53-71.
  • CORNEJO, J. F. (2004), The Seed Industry in U.S. Agriculture, U.S. Dep’t of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 786, at 4 cited in Moss (2011).
  • FARRELL, J., H. K. MONROE and G. SALONER (1998), “The Vertical Organization of Industry: Systems Competition versus Component Competition”, Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, No: 7, 143–182.
  • GUNDLACH, G., (2007), “Aftermarkets, Systems and Antitrust: A Primer”, The Antitrust Bulletin, No: 52(1), p. 17-29.
  • GUNDLACH, G. and D. MOSS (2011), “Systems Competition and Challenges to Antitrust Thinking: An Introduction”, The Antitrust Bulletin, No:56(1), p. 1-11. HAND, R. W. (2011), “Continental Joins The (All)Star Alliance: Antitrust Concerns With Airline Alliances And Open-Skies Treaties”, http://www.hjil.org/wp-content/ uploads/2011/10/Hand-Web.pdf, Date Accessed: 23.11.2011, p. 642-677.
  • HAWKER N. W. (2011), “Automotive Aftermarkets: A Case Study in Systems Competition”, The Antitrust Bulletin, No: 56(1), p. 57-78.
  • HAYENGA, M. L. (1998), “Structural Change in the Biotech Seed and Chemical Industrial Complex”, AGBIOFORUM, p. 43 cited in Moss 2009, p.3.
  • HEDLUND, D. (1994), “Note, Toward Open Skies: Liberalizing Trade in International Airline Service”, Minnesota Journal of Global Trade, Accessed through LexisNexis on 23.11.2011.
  • KATZ, M. and C. SHAPIRO (1994), “Systems Competition and Network Effects”, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, No:8(2), p. 93-115.
  • KIMPEL, S. (1997), “Comment, Antitrust Considerations in International Airline Alliances”, Journal of Air Law and Competition, No:63, Accessed through LexisNexis on 21.11.2011.
  • MOSS, D. (2009), “Transgenic Seed Platforms: Competition Between a Rock and a Hard Place?”, The American Antitrust Institute, 23 October 2009.
  • MOSS, D. (2011), “Competition and Transgenic Seed Systems”, The Antitrust Bulletin, No: 56(1), p. 81-102.
  • REITZES, J. and D. MOSS (2008), “Airline Alliances & Systems Competition”, Houston Law Review, No: 45, p. 293-332.
  • RUBIN J. L. (2011), “The Systems Approach To Antitrust Analysis”, The Antitrust Bulletin, No: 56(1), p. 13-26.
  • SCHLANGEN, C. N. (2000), “Comment, Differing Views of Competition: Antitrust Review of International Airline Alliances”, University of Chicago Legal Forum, Accessed through Lexis Nexis on 25.11.2011.
  • YAZGAN, N. N. (2007), “Geçiş Maliyetlerinin Firma Davranışı ve Pazar Üzerindeki Etkileri: Ardılpazarda Pazar Gücü”, Uzmanlık Tezi, Rekabet Kurumu, Ankara. CASES – LEGAL
  • Acreage, U.S. DEP’T OF AGRICULTURE, NATIONAL AGRICULTURE STATISTICS SERVICE, JUNE 30, 2000–JUNE 30, 2009, cited in Moss (2011), p. 83. American Seed Co., Inc. v. Monsanto Co., 238 F.R.D. 394 (D. Del. 2006) and Monsanto Co. v. Syngenta Seeds, Inc., 443 F.Supp.2d 648 (D. Del. 2006).
  • H.R. 3059, 111th Cong. (2009) cited in Hawker (2011), p 77.
  • House Resolution 831 cited in Hand (2011), p. 675.
  • Monsanto Co. vs. E.I. DuPont de Nemours and Co., 4:09-cv-00686 (E.D. Mo., May 4, 2009).
  • Monsanto v. DuPont, No. 4:09-cv-00686 (E.D. Mo. June 16, 2009), Defendant Answer and Counterclaims at 38–39.
  • Resolution of 12 December 2007 on the Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council Amending Directive 98/71/EC on the Legal Protection of Designs (COM(2004)0582—C6-0119/2004—2004 /0203(COD)) cited in Hawker (2011), p. 77.
  • S. 3181, 111th Cong. (2010) cited in Hawker (2011), p.76.
  • Show Cause Order to Amend Order 2007-2-16 so as to Approve and Confer Antitrust Immunity, Docket DOT-OST-2008-0234, order: 2009-4-5 at 4 (Dep’t of Transp. Apr. 7, 2009) cited in Hand (2011), p. 655.
  • U.S. DOJ (1998), “Justice Department Approves Monsanto’s Acquisition of DeKalb Genetics Corporation: Divestiture of Transformation Technology Rights and Licensing of Corn Germplasm Implemented”, http://www.justice.gov/atr/ public/press_releases/1998/2103.htm, Date Accessed: 02.11.2011.
  • U.S. v. Monsanto and Delta and Pine Land, “Competitive Impact Statement” (Case No. 1:07-cv-00992, D.D.C) (May 31, 2007), http://www.justice.gov/atr/ cases/f223600/223682.pdf, Date Accessed: 02.11.2011, p.12-21. OTHER
  • Competition Terms Dictionary, Ankara 2010, Turkish Competition Authority, Publication Number 0236.

SYSTEMS MARKETS AND ANTITRUST: COMPETITON ISSUES IN SELECTED INDUSTRIES

Yıl 2013, Sayı: 56, 49 - 63, 01.12.2013

Öz

This paper aims to explain the competition problems in industries where systems markets are apparent. In this context, an explanation of systems and system competition is provided while analyzing the specific features of systems markets that lead to questions and concerns in antitrust analysis. System competition in three industries, namely automotive, transgenic seed and air transport will be discussed to explain the common antitrust problems and solutions provided by antitrust authorities to strengthen competition in those markets

Kaynakça

  • COPPI, L. (2007), “Aftermarket Monopolization: The Emerging Consensus in Economics”, The Antitrust Bulletin, No: 52(1), p. 53-71.
  • CORNEJO, J. F. (2004), The Seed Industry in U.S. Agriculture, U.S. Dep’t of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 786, at 4 cited in Moss (2011).
  • FARRELL, J., H. K. MONROE and G. SALONER (1998), “The Vertical Organization of Industry: Systems Competition versus Component Competition”, Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, No: 7, 143–182.
  • GUNDLACH, G., (2007), “Aftermarkets, Systems and Antitrust: A Primer”, The Antitrust Bulletin, No: 52(1), p. 17-29.
  • GUNDLACH, G. and D. MOSS (2011), “Systems Competition and Challenges to Antitrust Thinking: An Introduction”, The Antitrust Bulletin, No:56(1), p. 1-11. HAND, R. W. (2011), “Continental Joins The (All)Star Alliance: Antitrust Concerns With Airline Alliances And Open-Skies Treaties”, http://www.hjil.org/wp-content/ uploads/2011/10/Hand-Web.pdf, Date Accessed: 23.11.2011, p. 642-677.
  • HAWKER N. W. (2011), “Automotive Aftermarkets: A Case Study in Systems Competition”, The Antitrust Bulletin, No: 56(1), p. 57-78.
  • HAYENGA, M. L. (1998), “Structural Change in the Biotech Seed and Chemical Industrial Complex”, AGBIOFORUM, p. 43 cited in Moss 2009, p.3.
  • HEDLUND, D. (1994), “Note, Toward Open Skies: Liberalizing Trade in International Airline Service”, Minnesota Journal of Global Trade, Accessed through LexisNexis on 23.11.2011.
  • KATZ, M. and C. SHAPIRO (1994), “Systems Competition and Network Effects”, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, No:8(2), p. 93-115.
  • KIMPEL, S. (1997), “Comment, Antitrust Considerations in International Airline Alliances”, Journal of Air Law and Competition, No:63, Accessed through LexisNexis on 21.11.2011.
  • MOSS, D. (2009), “Transgenic Seed Platforms: Competition Between a Rock and a Hard Place?”, The American Antitrust Institute, 23 October 2009.
  • MOSS, D. (2011), “Competition and Transgenic Seed Systems”, The Antitrust Bulletin, No: 56(1), p. 81-102.
  • REITZES, J. and D. MOSS (2008), “Airline Alliances & Systems Competition”, Houston Law Review, No: 45, p. 293-332.
  • RUBIN J. L. (2011), “The Systems Approach To Antitrust Analysis”, The Antitrust Bulletin, No: 56(1), p. 13-26.
  • SCHLANGEN, C. N. (2000), “Comment, Differing Views of Competition: Antitrust Review of International Airline Alliances”, University of Chicago Legal Forum, Accessed through Lexis Nexis on 25.11.2011.
  • YAZGAN, N. N. (2007), “Geçiş Maliyetlerinin Firma Davranışı ve Pazar Üzerindeki Etkileri: Ardılpazarda Pazar Gücü”, Uzmanlık Tezi, Rekabet Kurumu, Ankara. CASES – LEGAL
  • Acreage, U.S. DEP’T OF AGRICULTURE, NATIONAL AGRICULTURE STATISTICS SERVICE, JUNE 30, 2000–JUNE 30, 2009, cited in Moss (2011), p. 83. American Seed Co., Inc. v. Monsanto Co., 238 F.R.D. 394 (D. Del. 2006) and Monsanto Co. v. Syngenta Seeds, Inc., 443 F.Supp.2d 648 (D. Del. 2006).
  • H.R. 3059, 111th Cong. (2009) cited in Hawker (2011), p 77.
  • House Resolution 831 cited in Hand (2011), p. 675.
  • Monsanto Co. vs. E.I. DuPont de Nemours and Co., 4:09-cv-00686 (E.D. Mo., May 4, 2009).
  • Monsanto v. DuPont, No. 4:09-cv-00686 (E.D. Mo. June 16, 2009), Defendant Answer and Counterclaims at 38–39.
  • Resolution of 12 December 2007 on the Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council Amending Directive 98/71/EC on the Legal Protection of Designs (COM(2004)0582—C6-0119/2004—2004 /0203(COD)) cited in Hawker (2011), p. 77.
  • S. 3181, 111th Cong. (2010) cited in Hawker (2011), p.76.
  • Show Cause Order to Amend Order 2007-2-16 so as to Approve and Confer Antitrust Immunity, Docket DOT-OST-2008-0234, order: 2009-4-5 at 4 (Dep’t of Transp. Apr. 7, 2009) cited in Hand (2011), p. 655.
  • U.S. DOJ (1998), “Justice Department Approves Monsanto’s Acquisition of DeKalb Genetics Corporation: Divestiture of Transformation Technology Rights and Licensing of Corn Germplasm Implemented”, http://www.justice.gov/atr/ public/press_releases/1998/2103.htm, Date Accessed: 02.11.2011.
  • U.S. v. Monsanto and Delta and Pine Land, “Competitive Impact Statement” (Case No. 1:07-cv-00992, D.D.C) (May 31, 2007), http://www.justice.gov/atr/ cases/f223600/223682.pdf, Date Accessed: 02.11.2011, p.12-21. OTHER
  • Competition Terms Dictionary, Ankara 2010, Turkish Competition Authority, Publication Number 0236.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Neşe Nur Onuklu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Sayı: 56

Kaynak Göster

APA Onuklu, N. N. (2013). SİSTEM PAZARLARI VE ANTİTRÖST: BAZI PAZARLARDA ÖNE ÇIKAN REKABET SORUNLARI. Rekabet Dergisi(56), 49-63.