THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE REPARATION MORTAR’S PRODUCTION FOR THE RESTORATION OF ANEMAS DUNGEONS

Yıl 2009, Sayı: 3, 22 - 34, 01.09.2009

Erol Gürdal Seden A. Özgünler Gülçin Kahraman

Öz

In this study, the experimental works conducted for the purpose of the production of repair mortars designed by using traditional materials in the restoration of Anemas Dungeons located in Haliç-Ayvansaray region of the land walls of Istanbul are presented. First of all, the characterization works on the original mortar and plaster samples were conducted, then, according to test results considering the material type and ratio of binder and aggregate , the repair mortar samples were prepared in the laboratory. By this purpose, firstly, the experimental works were conducted on the puzzolan material which was used in the production of repair mortars, after that, by using this puzzolan material, the repair mortars which have similar properties with original khorasan mortars were prepared in the lab. The physical, mechanical and micro structure properties of the repair mortars produced in the lab were determined. And then, these mortars were applied on the specific wall of the Anemas Dungeons. After 1 year, the samples were taken from this wall and the physical and micro structure property tests were conducted. The test results of the repair mortars prepared in the lab and the site were compared. The durability performances of repair mortars were evaluated. In the end of the evaluation, it was determined that the repair mortars performed similar properties like color, structure and durability with the original mortars.

Anemas Zindanları’nın Restorasyonunda Kullanılacak Onarım Harcının Üretimi İçin Yapılan Deneysel Çalışmalar

Öz

Kaynakça

• Böke H., Akkurt S., İpekoğlu B., Uğurlu E., (2007), “Onarım Amaçlı Horasan Harç ve Sıvaların Hazırlanması”
• Mimarlıkta Malzeme, TMMOB yayını, s.68. Gürdal E., Acun S., 2006, “Tarihi Yapılarda Kullanılmış Horasan Harçları ve Eyüp’teki Eski Eser Tarihi Yapıların
• Restorasyon ve Onarımları İçin Harç Önerisi”, 10. Ulusal Eyüp Sempozyumu. Güleç A., Acun S., Ersen A., Gürdal E., Koçu N., 2003, “Evaluation of Konya Region Volcanic Tuff as a Pozzolanic
• Additive in Conservation Mortars”, Industrial Minerals and Building Stones, International Symposium, Istanbul-Türkiye, pp. 507-516. Ahunbay Z., Ahunbay M., Gürdal E., Ersen A., Güleç A., Acun S., (2001- 2003), “Akdeniz Ülkelerinde Ortaçağ Kalele- rinin Malzeme ve Yapım Sistemlerinin Araştırılması ’’, Avrupa Birliği Destekli FORTMED Projesi.
• Uz, B., Esenli, F., Manav, H. ve Aydos, Z., 1995, “Karamürsel-Yalova Arasındaki Piroklastik Kayalarda Otijen Mineral
• Oluşumları, Yer Bilimleri Dergisi, 27, s.136-139. Esenli F.,1993, “Gördes Neojen havzasının asidik tüflerinde zeolitleşme (höylandit-klinoptilolit tip) ile meydana ge- len kimyasal değişimler,” Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, C. 36, s.37-44.
• TS 25, 1975, “Tras”, (RILEM standardından yararlanılarak hazırlanan standart), Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara.
• THE SOURCE AREA AND PETROGRAPHY OF THE MORTAR, PLASTER AND THE BUILDING STRUCTURE OF ARDANUÇ CASTLE