BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

ANALYSING THE ANCIENT MORTARS BY SIMPLE AND ADVANCED METHODS

Yıl 2009, Sayı: 3, 65 - 73, 01.09.2009

Öz

The methods in analysing the ancient mortar samples vary according to the conservation purpose and the data needed. Some simple methods give the information of the reparation material’s characteristics thal will provide the compliance with the original material. But if the history of the mortar samples and the building are in case of need, advanced analysis methods will be necessary. Chemical analysing methods are not always sufficient for those kinds of information. Besides that the structural features should be researched. Advanced analysing techniques enables us to understand the resolution process and the technology of the ancient mortars. In this case study, the mortar samples taken from a 15th century building in Istanbul are examined in both simple and advanced ways. Comparing the simple and advanced methods, it’s understood that using the simple and cheaper methodology of determining the ingredients of the mortar which will be used in reparation is sufficient

Kaynakça

  • Teutonico, J.M.,1988, A Laboratory Manual for Architectural Conservators, ICCROM, Rome, pp. 113-115.
  • Ashurts, J. and Dimes, F.G.,1990, Conservation of Building and Decorative stone-Volume 2, Butterworth- Heinemann, London, pp. 88-93.
  • Jedrzejewska, H., 1960, ‘Old Mortars in Poland : A New Method of Investigation’, Studies in Conservation , Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 132-38. lamıştır. Görsel analiz, çözünebilir tuz analizi, asit kaybı ve elek analizi, kızdırma kaybı analizi ile fiziksel ve mekanik (point-load testi ile) özel- liklerin belirlenmesi; basit bir kimya laboratuvarında, hatta kazı alanında oluşturulabilecek bir laboratuvarda kolaylıkla yapılabilmektedir.
  • Jedrzejewska, H., ‘Ancient Mortars as Criterion in Analysis of Old Architecture’, Mortars, Cements and Grouts Used in the Conservation of Historic Buildings, ICCROM, Rome (1882), pp. 311-29.
  • Cliver, E.B., 1974, ‘Test for the Analysis of Mortars Samples’, Bulletin of the Association for Preservation Technology, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 68-73.
  • ASTM C85-86, 1980, Standard Method of Test for Cement Content of Hardened Portland Cement Concrete, Part 14, pp. 43-46.
  • Stewart, J. and Moore, J., 1982, ‘Chemical Techniques of Historic Mortar Analysis’, Mortars, Cements, and Grouts Used in the Conservation of Historic Buildings, ICCROM, Rome, pp.193-310.
  • Dupas, M., 1982, ‘L’analyse des Mortiers et Enduits des Peintures Murales et des Batiments Ancients’, Mortars
  • Cements and Grouts Used in the Conservation of Historic Buildings, ICCROM, Rome, pp. 281-295. Charola, A.E., Dupas, M., Shery, R.P., and Freund, G.G., 1984, ‘Characterization of Ancient Mortars, Chemical and Instrumental Methods’, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Scientific Methodologies Applied to Works of Art, Florence, pp. 28-33.
  • Tabasso, M.L. and Sammuri, P., 1984, ‘Evaluation of Mortars for Use in Conservation from the Standpoint of Release of
  • Soluble Salts’, 10-14 September, 7th Triennial Meeting, ICOM Committee for Conservation , Copenhagen, 84.10.8-84.10.11. Chiac, T.D. and Penkale, B., 1984, ‘Methods of Investigation for Mortars from the Ancient and Early-Medieval
  • Buildings’, , 7th Triennial Meeting, 10-14 September, ICOM Committee for Conservation, Copenhagen, 84.10.5-84.10.7. Güleç, A., Ersen, A., 1998 “ Caharacterization of Ancient Mortars: Evaluation of Simple and Sophisticated
  • Methods” Journal of Architectural Conservation 4, No1. 56-67. Güleç, A., Acun, S., Ersen, A., “ A Characterization Method fort he fifth- century Traditional Mortasr in Land Walls of Caonstantinople” Yedikule, Studies in Conservation, Vol 5, no 4., 2005
  • Groot, G., Ashall, G., Hughes, J. (ed.), 2004, RILEM Report 28: Characterisation of old Mortars with Respect to their Repair, RILEM
  • Hughes, J.J., Cuthbert, S.J., 2000, The Petrography and Microstructure of Medieval lLime Mortars From the West of
  • Scotland: ImplicationsFort He Formulation of Repair and Replacement Mortars, Materials and Structures / Materiaux et Constructions, 23, pp. 594-600. Middendorf, B., Huhes, J.J., Cellebaut, K., Baronio, G., Papayianni, I., 2005, Investigative methods for the Characteristation of historic mortars- Part I Mineralogical characteristation , Materials and Structures/Materiaux et
  • Constructions, 38, pp. 771-780 (ocatober) Part 2: Chemical characteristation, 38, 771-780, 2005a.
  • Papayianni, I, Stefanidou, M., 2001, “Porosity and Structure of old Mortars”, Studies in Ancient Structures
  • Proceedings of the 2nd International Cangress, Vol.2, YTU, İstanbul, 509-517. Tunçoku, 2001, s.s, Characterisation of Masonry Morkars Used in Some Anatolian Seljuk Monuments in Konya
  • Beyşehir and Akşehir, O.D.T.Ü Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, Doktora Tezi. TS EN 1936, 2001, Doğal Taşlar Deney Metodları- Gerçek Yoğunluk, Görünür Yoğunluk, Toplam ve Açık Gözeneklilik Tayini, T.S.E., Ankara.

Basit ve İleri Analiz Yöntemleri ile Tarihi Harçların Analizi

Yıl 2009, Sayı: 3, 65 - 73, 01.09.2009

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Teutonico, J.M.,1988, A Laboratory Manual for Architectural Conservators, ICCROM, Rome, pp. 113-115.
  • Ashurts, J. and Dimes, F.G.,1990, Conservation of Building and Decorative stone-Volume 2, Butterworth- Heinemann, London, pp. 88-93.
  • Jedrzejewska, H., 1960, ‘Old Mortars in Poland : A New Method of Investigation’, Studies in Conservation , Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 132-38. lamıştır. Görsel analiz, çözünebilir tuz analizi, asit kaybı ve elek analizi, kızdırma kaybı analizi ile fiziksel ve mekanik (point-load testi ile) özel- liklerin belirlenmesi; basit bir kimya laboratuvarında, hatta kazı alanında oluşturulabilecek bir laboratuvarda kolaylıkla yapılabilmektedir.
  • Jedrzejewska, H., ‘Ancient Mortars as Criterion in Analysis of Old Architecture’, Mortars, Cements and Grouts Used in the Conservation of Historic Buildings, ICCROM, Rome (1882), pp. 311-29.
  • Cliver, E.B., 1974, ‘Test for the Analysis of Mortars Samples’, Bulletin of the Association for Preservation Technology, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 68-73.
  • ASTM C85-86, 1980, Standard Method of Test for Cement Content of Hardened Portland Cement Concrete, Part 14, pp. 43-46.
  • Stewart, J. and Moore, J., 1982, ‘Chemical Techniques of Historic Mortar Analysis’, Mortars, Cements, and Grouts Used in the Conservation of Historic Buildings, ICCROM, Rome, pp.193-310.
  • Dupas, M., 1982, ‘L’analyse des Mortiers et Enduits des Peintures Murales et des Batiments Ancients’, Mortars
  • Cements and Grouts Used in the Conservation of Historic Buildings, ICCROM, Rome, pp. 281-295. Charola, A.E., Dupas, M., Shery, R.P., and Freund, G.G., 1984, ‘Characterization of Ancient Mortars, Chemical and Instrumental Methods’, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Scientific Methodologies Applied to Works of Art, Florence, pp. 28-33.
  • Tabasso, M.L. and Sammuri, P., 1984, ‘Evaluation of Mortars for Use in Conservation from the Standpoint of Release of
  • Soluble Salts’, 10-14 September, 7th Triennial Meeting, ICOM Committee for Conservation , Copenhagen, 84.10.8-84.10.11. Chiac, T.D. and Penkale, B., 1984, ‘Methods of Investigation for Mortars from the Ancient and Early-Medieval
  • Buildings’, , 7th Triennial Meeting, 10-14 September, ICOM Committee for Conservation, Copenhagen, 84.10.5-84.10.7. Güleç, A., Ersen, A., 1998 “ Caharacterization of Ancient Mortars: Evaluation of Simple and Sophisticated
  • Methods” Journal of Architectural Conservation 4, No1. 56-67. Güleç, A., Acun, S., Ersen, A., “ A Characterization Method fort he fifth- century Traditional Mortasr in Land Walls of Caonstantinople” Yedikule, Studies in Conservation, Vol 5, no 4., 2005
  • Groot, G., Ashall, G., Hughes, J. (ed.), 2004, RILEM Report 28: Characterisation of old Mortars with Respect to their Repair, RILEM
  • Hughes, J.J., Cuthbert, S.J., 2000, The Petrography and Microstructure of Medieval lLime Mortars From the West of
  • Scotland: ImplicationsFort He Formulation of Repair and Replacement Mortars, Materials and Structures / Materiaux et Constructions, 23, pp. 594-600. Middendorf, B., Huhes, J.J., Cellebaut, K., Baronio, G., Papayianni, I., 2005, Investigative methods for the Characteristation of historic mortars- Part I Mineralogical characteristation , Materials and Structures/Materiaux et
  • Constructions, 38, pp. 771-780 (ocatober) Part 2: Chemical characteristation, 38, 771-780, 2005a.
  • Papayianni, I, Stefanidou, M., 2001, “Porosity and Structure of old Mortars”, Studies in Ancient Structures
  • Proceedings of the 2nd International Cangress, Vol.2, YTU, İstanbul, 509-517. Tunçoku, 2001, s.s, Characterisation of Masonry Morkars Used in Some Anatolian Seljuk Monuments in Konya
  • Beyşehir and Akşehir, O.D.T.Ü Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, Doktora Tezi. TS EN 1936, 2001, Doğal Taşlar Deney Metodları- Gerçek Yoğunluk, Görünür Yoğunluk, Toplam ve Açık Gözeneklilik Tayini, T.S.E., Ankara.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Article
Yazarlar

Ahmet Ersen Bu kişi benim

Ahmet Güleç Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2009
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Ersen, A., & Güleç, A. (2009). Basit ve İleri Analiz Yöntemleri ile Tarihi Harçların Analizi. Restorasyon Ve Konservasyon Çalışmaları Dergisi(3), 65-73.
AMA Ersen A, Güleç A. Basit ve İleri Analiz Yöntemleri ile Tarihi Harçların Analizi. Restorasyon ve Konservasyon Çalışmaları Dergisi. Eylül 2009;(3):65-73.
Chicago Ersen, Ahmet, ve Ahmet Güleç. “Basit Ve İleri Analiz Yöntemleri Ile Tarihi Harçların Analizi”. Restorasyon Ve Konservasyon Çalışmaları Dergisi, sy. 3 (Eylül 2009): 65-73.
EndNote Ersen A, Güleç A (01 Eylül 2009) Basit ve İleri Analiz Yöntemleri ile Tarihi Harçların Analizi. Restorasyon ve Konservasyon Çalışmaları Dergisi 3 65–73.
IEEE A. Ersen ve A. Güleç, “Basit ve İleri Analiz Yöntemleri ile Tarihi Harçların Analizi”, Restorasyon ve Konservasyon Çalışmaları Dergisi, sy. 3, ss. 65–73, Eylül 2009.
ISNAD Ersen, Ahmet - Güleç, Ahmet. “Basit Ve İleri Analiz Yöntemleri Ile Tarihi Harçların Analizi”. Restorasyon ve Konservasyon Çalışmaları Dergisi 3 (Eylül 2009), 65-73.
JAMA Ersen A, Güleç A. Basit ve İleri Analiz Yöntemleri ile Tarihi Harçların Analizi. Restorasyon ve Konservasyon Çalışmaları Dergisi. 2009;:65–73.
MLA Ersen, Ahmet ve Ahmet Güleç. “Basit Ve İleri Analiz Yöntemleri Ile Tarihi Harçların Analizi”. Restorasyon Ve Konservasyon Çalışmaları Dergisi, sy. 3, 2009, ss. 65-73.
Vancouver Ersen A, Güleç A. Basit ve İleri Analiz Yöntemleri ile Tarihi Harçların Analizi. Restorasyon ve Konservasyon Çalışmaları Dergisi. 2009(3):65-73.