THE HENNEBIQUE SYSTEM IN THE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS AND EARLY APPLICATIONS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE IN TURKEY

Yıl 2015, Sayı: 14, 67 - 76, 01.12.2015

Onur Karahan

Öz

Development process and early applications of reinforced concrete is not known sufficiently in Turkey. The studies and publications on the subject are limited. The main source of this study is constituted from the articles “Land of Fires and Earthquakes, Turkey” and “Ten years of reinforced concrete in Turkey”, which are published in the 177th and 180th number of the “Le Béton Armé”, published by Hennebique Concrete System. These articles enlighten the history of reinforced concrete in Turkey in a large extent.By this study, the history of reinforced concrete in Turkey had been sustained until 1902. The articles mentioned above, state that the first structure built with Hennebique reinforced concrete system is Mesadet Khan, located in Eminönü-İstanbul.By the construction dates of the buildings in Turkey, it is possible to state which buildings are constructed by Hennebique reinforced concrete system and it is possible to state how this system used in constructions, which parts of the buildings are constructed by this system and also who were the representatives in Turkey, the names of the mentioned building’s architects and engineers as well as the names of controlling persons or institutions. Thus, this study aims to bring together the revealed information from the magazine “Le Béton Armé”, with the other relevant sources therefore to enlighten the history and development of reinforced concrete in Turkey

Türkiye’de Betonarmenin Erken Kullanımı ve Gelişimi Sürecinde Hennebique Betonarme Sistemi

Öz

Kaynakça

• Akın, N., 1998, 19. Yüzyılın İkinci Yarısında Galata ve Pera, Literatür Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
• B.A.H (Béton Armé Hennebique) 1913, “ Au Pays des Incendies et des Tremblements de Terre La Turquie”, Le Béton Armé, sayı 177, s. 17-23.
• B.A.H. 1913, “La Turquie, Dix Ans de Béton Armé (1902-1912)”, Le Béton Armé, sayı 180, s. 65-78.
• Batur, A. 2003, M. Vedad Tek, Kimliğinin İzinde Bir Mimar, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, İstanbul.
• Batur, A., 2009, “Geç Osmanlı Mimarlığında Betonarme Yapım Tekniği”, Mimarlıkta Malzeme, sayı 13, TMMOB Mimarlar
• Odası İstanbul Büyükkent Şubesi Yayını, İstanbul, s. 39-44. Collins, P. 1959, Concrete, The Vision of A New Architecture, Faber and Faber, London, s. 76-94.
• Hastaoglou-Martinidis, V., 2011, “The Building of Istanbul docks 1870-1910, Some New Entrepreneurial and Cartographic Data”, İTU A | Z, Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, c. 8, no.1-spring 2011, İstanbul, s. 93-97.
• Müller-Wiener, W., 1994, Bizans’tan Osmanlı’ya İstanbul Limanları, Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları, yayın no. 66, İstanbul, s.141.
• Raymond, A. M., 1908, Notes pratiques et résumés sur l’art du constructeur en Turquie, H.Dunod et E. Pinat,Alexandrie, s. 139.
• Uras, B, 2012, Değişen Zamanların Mimarı Edoardo de Nari, İstanbul Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Yayınları, yayın no.20, İstanbul, s. 43.
• Uzun, T., 2008, Geç Osmanlı-Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi Mimarlık Pratiğinde Bilgi ve Yapım Teknolojileri Değişimi: 1906-1938 Erken
• Betonarme Örnekleri, YTÜ, Yayınlanmamış Doktora tezi, İstanbul, s.70. Yavuz, Y. (ed.), 2009, İmparatorluktan Cumhuriyete Mimar Kemalettin 1870-1927, TMMOB Mimarlar Odası ve Vakıflar Genel
• Müdürlüğü Ortak Yayını, Ankara, s. 258-261.