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Yeni Çağ’ı Anlamak: Kavramsal Belirsizlikler ve Analitik İmkânlar

Yıl 2026, Sayı: 31 , 69 - 82 , 20.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.32950/rid.1714397
https://izlik.org/JA57MS99NF

Öz

Bu çalışma, modern toplumlarda hızla yayılan ezoterik uygulamalar, alternatif sağlık yöntemleri ve paranormal inançlarla şekillenen “Yeni Çağ” fenomenini kuramsal ve kavramsal açıdan ele almaktadır. Aromaterapi yağları, doğal taşlar ve tütsülerle enerji dengeleme gibi ezoterik uygulamalar, reiki, theta healing ve atasal aktarım temizleme gibi paranormal şifalandırma teknikleri, çekim yasası, olumlama ve numeroloji gibi metafizik inançlar, homeopati ve akupunktur gibi alternatif sağlık uygulamaları, geniş etki alanına sahip çevrimiçi platformlarda her geçen gün daha fazla ilgi görmektedir. Giderek daha fazla nüfuz alanına sahip olan bu inanç ve uygulamalar, yalnızca bireysel maneviyat pratiklerinde değil, kültürel ve dinî yapılar düzeyinde de önemli dönüşümlere yol açmaktadır. Ancak bu etki alanına rağmen, Yeni Çağ’ı tanımlamak, sınırlarını belirlemek ve uygun bir kavramsal kategoriye yerleştirmek ciddi sorunlar barındırmaktadır. Öncelikle, bu olguyu tanımlamak için kullanılan alternatif maneviyat, postmodern din, holistik sağlık gibi pek çok farklı terimin bulunması, hem kavramsal dağınıklığa yol açmakta hem de fenomenin bütüncül bir çerçevede ele alınmasını zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu terminolojik çeşitlilik, sadece adlandırma farkına değil aynı zamanda olgunun sınırlarının muğlaklığına işaret eder. Hangi inanç ve pratiklerin Yeni Çağ kapsamına girdiği veya bunların nasıl isimlendirilmesi gerektiği konusunda akademik ve toplumsal uzlaşı bulunmaması, fenomenin tanımlanabilirliğini zayıflatmaktadır. Dahası, olgunun din, maneviyat, kült ya da yeni dinî hareket gibi yerleşik kategorilerle tam anlamıyla örtüşmemesi, teorik konumlandırmayı zorlaştırmakta ve analitik bütünlük kurmayı engellemektedir. İsimlendirme, sınırlarını belirleme ve kategorize etmedeki belirsizlikler, Yeni Çağ üzerine yapılan araştırmaların oturduğu kavramsal ve teorik zemindeki problemlerin ele alınmasını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın temel amacı, teorik zemindeki bu zorlukları işaret ederek, Yeni Çağ’ın muğlak, akışkan ve çok bileşenli doğasını dikkate alan, ilişkisel ve bağlamsal analizlere zemin hazırlayacak düşünsel bir tartışma alanı açmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, literatürde öne çıkan tanım ve sınıflandırma çabaları karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiş ve Yeni Çağ’ın tarihsel kökenleri, teorik yaklaşımlardaki karşılıkları ve uygulama örneklerindeki çeşitlilik, betimsel ve çözümleyici bir bakış ile ele alınmıştır. Disiplinler arası literatür taraması üzerinden kavram kullanım biçimleri analiz edilmekte, fenomenin anlaşılması için kullanılan teorik zemin sorgulanmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, çalışma Yeni Çağ’a dair bütünlüklü bir kuramsal model ya da kapsayıcı bir tanımsal çerçeve geliştirmeyi hedeflememekte, bunun yerine, olgunun geçirgen, çoğul ve bağlamsal doğasını merkeze alarak mevcut kavramsal çerçevelerin olanak ve sınırlarını tartışmaya açmaktadır. Sabit sınırlar ve net kategorik ayrımlar üretmekten ziyade çoklu toplumsal, kültürel ve bireysel dinamiklerle şekillenen Yeni Çağ fenomeninin, hangi kuramsal araçlarla ne ölçüde kavranabildiğini ve hangi noktalarda kavramsal bulanıklıklar ortaya çıktığını görünür kılmaya odaklanmaktadır. Bu yönüyle çalışma, Yeni Çağ’ı anlamaya yönelik akademik kavramlaştırmalar ve sınıflandırmalara dair bir düşünsel tartışma zemini kurmayı hedeflemektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Aksel, Hesna Serra. Yeni Çağ Dini: Ezoterik Geleneğin Popüler Kültüre Dönüşümü. Ankara: Eskiyeni, 2022.
  • Aksel, Hesna Serra. “Tüketimin Kutsallaşması: Materyalleşen Alternatif Maneviyatcılık”. Eskiyeni 58 (2025), 937-957.
  • Albanese, Catherine. “The Magical Staff: Quantum Healing in the New Age”. Perspectives on the New Age. ed. James Lewis - Melton Gordon. NY: State University of New York Press, 1992.
  • Alexander, Kay. “Roots of the New Age”. Ed. James Lewis – Gordon Melten. Perspectives on the New Age. Albany, NY: State University of New York, 1992.
  • Ammerman, Nancy. “Spiritual but Not Religious? Beyond Binary Choices in the Study of Religion”. Journal of the Scientific Study of Religion 52/2 (2013), 258-278.
  • Arslan, Mustafa. “Değişim Sürecinde Yeni Dindarlık Formları: “Yeni Çağ İnanışları Örneği””. Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi 4/11 (2006), 9-25.
  • Aupers Stef – Houtman Dick. “Religions of Modernity: Relocating the Sacred to the Self and the Digital”. ed. Stef Aupers. Religion of Modernity: Relocating the Sacred to the Self and the Digital. Leiden: BRILL, 2010.
  • Aydın, Cüneyt. İnsanın Anlam Arayışları İle Yeni Çağ Arasındaki İlişki . Samsun: Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 2015.
  • Campbell, Colin. “The Cult, the Cultic Milieu and Secularisation”. ed. Michale Hill. A Sociological Yearbook of Religion in Britain 5. London: S.C.M. Press, 1972.
  • Chryssides, Georges. “Defining the New Age”. Ed. James Lewis – Daren Kemp. Handbook of New Age. Leiden: BRILL, 2007.
  • Corrywright, Dominic. “New Age Diffuse Communities”. Ed. James Lewis – Daren Kemp. Handbook of New Age. Leiden: BRILL, 2007.
  • Çinpolat, Salih. “Yeni Çağ Hareketleri”. Ed. Turan Süleyman - Battal, Emine. Yeni Dini Hareketler Ansiklopedisi. Cilt 1. İstanbul: Okur Akademi, 2020.
  • Fourier, Charles. “New Age in a Restricted and in a General Sense”. ed. Wouter Hanegraaff. New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esoterism in the Mirror of Secular Thought. Leiden: BRILL, 1996.
  • Frisk, Liselotte vd., “The New Age”. Ed. James Lewis, The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements, Volume II. E-book: Oxford University Press, 2016.
  • Glendinning Tony – Bruce, Steve. “New Ways of Believing or Belonging: Is Religion Giving Way to Spirituality”. British Journal of Sociology 57/3 (2006), 399-414.
  • Gürbüz, Gamze – Aygül, Hasan Hüseyini “Arayıştan Uyanışa, Şifadan Estetiğe Yeni Çağ İnançları”. Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 23/43 (2021), 19-51.
  • Hamilton, Malcolm. “An analysis of the Festival for Mind-Body-Spirit”. Ed. Steven Sutcliffe – Marion Bowman. Beyond New Age: Exploring Alternative Spirituality. Edinburg: Edinburg University Press, 2000.
  • Hammer, Olav. “New Age Religion and the Sceptics”. ed. James Lewis – Daren Kemp. Handbook of New Age. Leiden,: BRILL, 2007.
  • Hanegraaff, Wouter. New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism In The Mirror Of Secular Thought. Leiden: BRILL, 1996.
  • Harrington, Melissa. “Paganism and the New Age” ed. James Lewis- Daren Kemp. Handbook of New Age. Leiden: BRILL, 2007.
  • Heelas, Paul. The New Age Movement: The Celebration of the Self and the Sacralisation of Modernity. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996.
  • Höllinger, Franz. “Does the Counter-Cultural Character of New Age Persist? Investigating Social and Political Attitudes of New Age Followers”. Journal of Contemporary Religion 19/3 (2004), 289-309.
  • Houtman Dick – Aupers Step. “The Spiritual Turn and The Decline Of Tradition: The Spread Of Post-Christian Spirituality In 14 Western Countries, 1981-2000”. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 46/3 (2007), 305-320.
  • Kanık, Cengiz. “Batı’da Ortaya Çıkan Yeni Dinî Hareketlere Genel Bir Bakış”. Şırnak Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 8/17 (2017), 177-188.
  • Klippenstein, Janet. “Imagine no religion: On defining ‘New Age’”, Studies in Religion-Sciences Religieuses 34-3-4 (2005), 391-403.
  • Knoblauch, Hubery. “Popular Spirituality”. ed. Elisabeth Hense, Present Day Spiritualities: Contrasts and Overlaps. E- Book: BRILL, 2014.
  • Kraft, Siv Ellen. “New Age Spiritualities”. ed. James Lewis – Daren Kemp. Controversial New Religions. Oxford: Oxford Scholarship Online, 2014.
  • Lambert, Yves. “Religion in Modernity as a New Axial Age: Secularization or New Religious Forms?”. Sociology of Religion 60/3 (1999), 303-333.
  • Lewis, James – Gordon, Melton. Perspectives on the New Age. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1992.
  • Lewis, James. “Approaches to The Study Of The New Age Movement”. ed. James Lewis - Melton Gordon. Perspectives on the New Age. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1992.
  • Lewis, James – Kemp, Daren. Handbook of New Age. Leiden: BRILL, 2007.
  • Lööw, Helene. “The Cultic Milieu: Oppositional Subcultures in an Age Of Globalization: Introduction”. ed. Jeffry Kaplan. Radical Religion and Violence. London: Routledge, 2015.
  • Lyon, David. Jesus in Disneyland: Religion in Postmodern Times. Oxford: Polity Press, 2000.
  • Melton, Gordon. “Beyond Millennialism: The New Age Transformed”. ed. James Lewis – Daren Kemp. Handbook of New Age. Leiden: BRILL, 2007.
  • Otterloo Van vd. “Trajectories to the New Age. The Spiritual Turn of the First Generation of Dutch New Age Teachers”. Social Compass 59/2 (2012), 239-256.
  • Pargament, Kenneth. “The Psychology of Religion and Spirituality? Yes and No”.The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 9/1 (1999), 3–16.
  • Patridge, Christopher. “Truth, Authority and Epistemological Individualism in New Age Thought”. ed. James Lewis- daren Kemp. Handbook of New Age. Leiden: BRILL, 2007.
  • Pike, Sarah. For the Wild: Ritual and Commitment in Radical Eco-Activism. Oakland, California: University of California Press, 2017.
  • Pike, Sarah. New Age and Neopagan Religions in America. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
  • Possamai, Adam. “Alternative Spiritualities and the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism”. Culture and Religion 4/1 (2003), 31-45.
  • Possamai, Adam. “Producing and Consuming New Age Spirituality: The Cultic Milieu and the Network Paradigm”. ed. James Lewis – Daren Kemp. Handbook of New Age. Leiden: BRILL, 2007.
  • Redden, Guy. “Religion, Cultural Studies and New Age Sacralization Of Everyday Life”. European Journal of Cultural Studies 14/6 (2011), 649-663.
  • Sutcliffe, Steven– Bowman, Marion. Beyond New Age: Exploring Alternative Spirituality. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2000.
  • Sutcliffe, Steven. “The Dynamics of Alternative Spirituality: Seekers, Networks, and New Age”. ed. James Lewis. The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements. E-Book, Oxford Academic, 2009.
  • Sutcliffe, Steven. Children of the New Age: A History of Spiritual Practice. London: Routledge, 2003.
  • Torre, Renee. “The New Age Movement in Asia: Religious Transformation and the Modernization of Asian Societies”. çev. Nicholas Barrett. Leiden: BRILL, 2016.
  • Versteeg, Peter. “Liminoid Religion: Ritual Practice in Alternative Spirituality In The Netherlands”. Anthropology Southern Africa 34/ - 2 (2015), 5-10.
  • Woodhead, Linda. “Real Religion and Fuzzy Spiritualities: Taking Sides in the Sociology of Religion”. ed. Step Aupers – Dick Houtman. Religions of Modernity: Relocating the Sacred to the Self and the Digital. Leiden: BRILL, 2010.
  • York, Michael. "7 Alternative Spirituality in Europe: Amsterdam". ed. Steven Sutcliffe – Marion Bowman. Beyond New Age: Exploring Alternative Spirituality. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2000.
  • York, Michael. The Emerging Network: A Sociology of the New Age and Neo-Pagan Movements. Lanham, Md.: Rowman&Littlefield, 1995.

Yıl 2026, Sayı: 31 , 69 - 82 , 20.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.32950/rid.1714397
https://izlik.org/JA57MS99NF

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aksel, Hesna Serra. Yeni Çağ Dini: Ezoterik Geleneğin Popüler Kültüre Dönüşümü. Ankara: Eskiyeni, 2022.
  • Aksel, Hesna Serra. “Tüketimin Kutsallaşması: Materyalleşen Alternatif Maneviyatcılık”. Eskiyeni 58 (2025), 937-957.
  • Albanese, Catherine. “The Magical Staff: Quantum Healing in the New Age”. Perspectives on the New Age. ed. James Lewis - Melton Gordon. NY: State University of New York Press, 1992.
  • Alexander, Kay. “Roots of the New Age”. Ed. James Lewis – Gordon Melten. Perspectives on the New Age. Albany, NY: State University of New York, 1992.
  • Ammerman, Nancy. “Spiritual but Not Religious? Beyond Binary Choices in the Study of Religion”. Journal of the Scientific Study of Religion 52/2 (2013), 258-278.
  • Arslan, Mustafa. “Değişim Sürecinde Yeni Dindarlık Formları: “Yeni Çağ İnanışları Örneği””. Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi 4/11 (2006), 9-25.
  • Aupers Stef – Houtman Dick. “Religions of Modernity: Relocating the Sacred to the Self and the Digital”. ed. Stef Aupers. Religion of Modernity: Relocating the Sacred to the Self and the Digital. Leiden: BRILL, 2010.
  • Aydın, Cüneyt. İnsanın Anlam Arayışları İle Yeni Çağ Arasındaki İlişki . Samsun: Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 2015.
  • Campbell, Colin. “The Cult, the Cultic Milieu and Secularisation”. ed. Michale Hill. A Sociological Yearbook of Religion in Britain 5. London: S.C.M. Press, 1972.
  • Chryssides, Georges. “Defining the New Age”. Ed. James Lewis – Daren Kemp. Handbook of New Age. Leiden: BRILL, 2007.
  • Corrywright, Dominic. “New Age Diffuse Communities”. Ed. James Lewis – Daren Kemp. Handbook of New Age. Leiden: BRILL, 2007.
  • Çinpolat, Salih. “Yeni Çağ Hareketleri”. Ed. Turan Süleyman - Battal, Emine. Yeni Dini Hareketler Ansiklopedisi. Cilt 1. İstanbul: Okur Akademi, 2020.
  • Fourier, Charles. “New Age in a Restricted and in a General Sense”. ed. Wouter Hanegraaff. New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esoterism in the Mirror of Secular Thought. Leiden: BRILL, 1996.
  • Frisk, Liselotte vd., “The New Age”. Ed. James Lewis, The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements, Volume II. E-book: Oxford University Press, 2016.
  • Glendinning Tony – Bruce, Steve. “New Ways of Believing or Belonging: Is Religion Giving Way to Spirituality”. British Journal of Sociology 57/3 (2006), 399-414.
  • Gürbüz, Gamze – Aygül, Hasan Hüseyini “Arayıştan Uyanışa, Şifadan Estetiğe Yeni Çağ İnançları”. Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 23/43 (2021), 19-51.
  • Hamilton, Malcolm. “An analysis of the Festival for Mind-Body-Spirit”. Ed. Steven Sutcliffe – Marion Bowman. Beyond New Age: Exploring Alternative Spirituality. Edinburg: Edinburg University Press, 2000.
  • Hammer, Olav. “New Age Religion and the Sceptics”. ed. James Lewis – Daren Kemp. Handbook of New Age. Leiden,: BRILL, 2007.
  • Hanegraaff, Wouter. New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism In The Mirror Of Secular Thought. Leiden: BRILL, 1996.
  • Harrington, Melissa. “Paganism and the New Age” ed. James Lewis- Daren Kemp. Handbook of New Age. Leiden: BRILL, 2007.
  • Heelas, Paul. The New Age Movement: The Celebration of the Self and the Sacralisation of Modernity. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996.
  • Höllinger, Franz. “Does the Counter-Cultural Character of New Age Persist? Investigating Social and Political Attitudes of New Age Followers”. Journal of Contemporary Religion 19/3 (2004), 289-309.
  • Houtman Dick – Aupers Step. “The Spiritual Turn and The Decline Of Tradition: The Spread Of Post-Christian Spirituality In 14 Western Countries, 1981-2000”. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 46/3 (2007), 305-320.
  • Kanık, Cengiz. “Batı’da Ortaya Çıkan Yeni Dinî Hareketlere Genel Bir Bakış”. Şırnak Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 8/17 (2017), 177-188.
  • Klippenstein, Janet. “Imagine no religion: On defining ‘New Age’”, Studies in Religion-Sciences Religieuses 34-3-4 (2005), 391-403.
  • Knoblauch, Hubery. “Popular Spirituality”. ed. Elisabeth Hense, Present Day Spiritualities: Contrasts and Overlaps. E- Book: BRILL, 2014.
  • Kraft, Siv Ellen. “New Age Spiritualities”. ed. James Lewis – Daren Kemp. Controversial New Religions. Oxford: Oxford Scholarship Online, 2014.
  • Lambert, Yves. “Religion in Modernity as a New Axial Age: Secularization or New Religious Forms?”. Sociology of Religion 60/3 (1999), 303-333.
  • Lewis, James – Gordon, Melton. Perspectives on the New Age. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1992.
  • Lewis, James. “Approaches to The Study Of The New Age Movement”. ed. James Lewis - Melton Gordon. Perspectives on the New Age. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1992.
  • Lewis, James – Kemp, Daren. Handbook of New Age. Leiden: BRILL, 2007.
  • Lööw, Helene. “The Cultic Milieu: Oppositional Subcultures in an Age Of Globalization: Introduction”. ed. Jeffry Kaplan. Radical Religion and Violence. London: Routledge, 2015.
  • Lyon, David. Jesus in Disneyland: Religion in Postmodern Times. Oxford: Polity Press, 2000.
  • Melton, Gordon. “Beyond Millennialism: The New Age Transformed”. ed. James Lewis – Daren Kemp. Handbook of New Age. Leiden: BRILL, 2007.
  • Otterloo Van vd. “Trajectories to the New Age. The Spiritual Turn of the First Generation of Dutch New Age Teachers”. Social Compass 59/2 (2012), 239-256.
  • Pargament, Kenneth. “The Psychology of Religion and Spirituality? Yes and No”.The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 9/1 (1999), 3–16.
  • Patridge, Christopher. “Truth, Authority and Epistemological Individualism in New Age Thought”. ed. James Lewis- daren Kemp. Handbook of New Age. Leiden: BRILL, 2007.
  • Pike, Sarah. For the Wild: Ritual and Commitment in Radical Eco-Activism. Oakland, California: University of California Press, 2017.
  • Pike, Sarah. New Age and Neopagan Religions in America. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
  • Possamai, Adam. “Alternative Spiritualities and the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism”. Culture and Religion 4/1 (2003), 31-45.
  • Possamai, Adam. “Producing and Consuming New Age Spirituality: The Cultic Milieu and the Network Paradigm”. ed. James Lewis – Daren Kemp. Handbook of New Age. Leiden: BRILL, 2007.
  • Redden, Guy. “Religion, Cultural Studies and New Age Sacralization Of Everyday Life”. European Journal of Cultural Studies 14/6 (2011), 649-663.
  • Sutcliffe, Steven– Bowman, Marion. Beyond New Age: Exploring Alternative Spirituality. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2000.
  • Sutcliffe, Steven. “The Dynamics of Alternative Spirituality: Seekers, Networks, and New Age”. ed. James Lewis. The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements. E-Book, Oxford Academic, 2009.
  • Sutcliffe, Steven. Children of the New Age: A History of Spiritual Practice. London: Routledge, 2003.
  • Torre, Renee. “The New Age Movement in Asia: Religious Transformation and the Modernization of Asian Societies”. çev. Nicholas Barrett. Leiden: BRILL, 2016.
  • Versteeg, Peter. “Liminoid Religion: Ritual Practice in Alternative Spirituality In The Netherlands”. Anthropology Southern Africa 34/ - 2 (2015), 5-10.
  • Woodhead, Linda. “Real Religion and Fuzzy Spiritualities: Taking Sides in the Sociology of Religion”. ed. Step Aupers – Dick Houtman. Religions of Modernity: Relocating the Sacred to the Self and the Digital. Leiden: BRILL, 2010.
  • York, Michael. "7 Alternative Spirituality in Europe: Amsterdam". ed. Steven Sutcliffe – Marion Bowman. Beyond New Age: Exploring Alternative Spirituality. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2000.
  • York, Michael. The Emerging Network: A Sociology of the New Age and Neo-Pagan Movements. Lanham, Md.: Rowman&Littlefield, 1995.

Understanding the New Age: Conceptual Ambiguities and Analytical Possibilities

Yıl 2026, Sayı: 31 , 69 - 82 , 20.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.32950/rid.1714397
https://izlik.org/JA57MS99NF

Öz

This study examines the “New Age” phenomenon, which is shaped by esoteric practices, alternative health methods and paranormal beliefs that are rapidly spreading in modern societies, from a theoretical and conceptual perspective. Esoteric practices such as energy balancing with aromatherapy oils, natural stones and incense, paranormal healing techniques such as reiki, Theta Healing and ancestral transference clearing, metaphysical beliefs such as the law of attraction, affirmation and numerology, and alternative health practices such as Homeopathy and acupuncture are attracting more and more attention every day on online platforms with a wide area of influence. These beliefs and practices, which have an increasingly wider area of influence, are causing significant transformations not only in individual spiritual practices but also at the level of cultural and religious structures. However, despite this area of influence, defining the New Age, determining its boundaries and placing it in an appropriate conceptual category poses serious problems. First of all, the fact that there are many different terms such as alternative spirituality, postmodern religion and holistic health used to define this phenomenon both leads to conceptual disarray and makes it difficult to address the phenomenon within a holistic framework. This terminological diversity points not only to the difference in naming but also to the vagueness of the boundaries of the phenomenon. The lack of academic and social consensus on which beliefs and practices fall within the scope of the New Age or how they should be named weakens the definability of the phenomenon. Moreover, the fact that the phenomenon does not fully coincide with established categories such as religion, spirituality, cult or New Religious Movement makes theoretical positioning difficult and prevents analytical integrity. The uncertainties in naming, determining its boundaries and categorizing necessitate addressing the problems in the conceptual and theoretical grounds on which the research on the New Age is based. In this context, the main purpose of the study is to open an intellectual discussion area that will prepare the ground for relational and contextual analyses that take into account the vague, fluid and multi-component nature of the New Age by pointing out these difficulties in the theoretical ground. In line with this purpose, the definition and classification efforts prominent in the literature were evaluated comparatively and the historical roots of the New Age, its counterparts in theoretical approaches and the diversity in its application examples were addressed with a descriptive and analytical perspective. The ways of using the concept are analyzed through an interdisciplinary literature review, and the theoretical ground used to understand the phenomenon is questioned. However, the study does not aim to develop a holistic theoretical model or a comprehensive definitional framework for the New Age; instead, it opens up the possibilities and limits of existing conceptual frameworks to discussion by focusing on the permeable, plural and contextual nature of the phenomenon. Rather than producing fixed boundaries and definitive categories, it focuses on showing the extent to which the New Age phenomenon, shaped by multiple social, cultural and individual dynamics, can be grasped with which theoretical tools and at what points conceptual ambiguities arise. In this respect, the study aims to establish a multi-layered intellectual discussion ground regarding academic conceptualizations and classifications aimed at understanding the New Age.

Kaynakça

  • Aksel, Hesna Serra. Yeni Çağ Dini: Ezoterik Geleneğin Popüler Kültüre Dönüşümü. Ankara: Eskiyeni, 2022.
  • Aksel, Hesna Serra. “Tüketimin Kutsallaşması: Materyalleşen Alternatif Maneviyatcılık”. Eskiyeni 58 (2025), 937-957.
  • Albanese, Catherine. “The Magical Staff: Quantum Healing in the New Age”. Perspectives on the New Age. ed. James Lewis - Melton Gordon. NY: State University of New York Press, 1992.
  • Alexander, Kay. “Roots of the New Age”. Ed. James Lewis – Gordon Melten. Perspectives on the New Age. Albany, NY: State University of New York, 1992.
  • Ammerman, Nancy. “Spiritual but Not Religious? Beyond Binary Choices in the Study of Religion”. Journal of the Scientific Study of Religion 52/2 (2013), 258-278.
  • Arslan, Mustafa. “Değişim Sürecinde Yeni Dindarlık Formları: “Yeni Çağ İnanışları Örneği””. Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi 4/11 (2006), 9-25.
  • Aupers Stef – Houtman Dick. “Religions of Modernity: Relocating the Sacred to the Self and the Digital”. ed. Stef Aupers. Religion of Modernity: Relocating the Sacred to the Self and the Digital. Leiden: BRILL, 2010.
  • Aydın, Cüneyt. İnsanın Anlam Arayışları İle Yeni Çağ Arasındaki İlişki . Samsun: Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 2015.
  • Campbell, Colin. “The Cult, the Cultic Milieu and Secularisation”. ed. Michale Hill. A Sociological Yearbook of Religion in Britain 5. London: S.C.M. Press, 1972.
  • Chryssides, Georges. “Defining the New Age”. Ed. James Lewis – Daren Kemp. Handbook of New Age. Leiden: BRILL, 2007.
  • Corrywright, Dominic. “New Age Diffuse Communities”. Ed. James Lewis – Daren Kemp. Handbook of New Age. Leiden: BRILL, 2007.
  • Çinpolat, Salih. “Yeni Çağ Hareketleri”. Ed. Turan Süleyman - Battal, Emine. Yeni Dini Hareketler Ansiklopedisi. Cilt 1. İstanbul: Okur Akademi, 2020.
  • Fourier, Charles. “New Age in a Restricted and in a General Sense”. ed. Wouter Hanegraaff. New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esoterism in the Mirror of Secular Thought. Leiden: BRILL, 1996.
  • Frisk, Liselotte vd., “The New Age”. Ed. James Lewis, The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements, Volume II. E-book: Oxford University Press, 2016.
  • Glendinning Tony – Bruce, Steve. “New Ways of Believing or Belonging: Is Religion Giving Way to Spirituality”. British Journal of Sociology 57/3 (2006), 399-414.
  • Gürbüz, Gamze – Aygül, Hasan Hüseyini “Arayıştan Uyanışa, Şifadan Estetiğe Yeni Çağ İnançları”. Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 23/43 (2021), 19-51.
  • Hamilton, Malcolm. “An analysis of the Festival for Mind-Body-Spirit”. Ed. Steven Sutcliffe – Marion Bowman. Beyond New Age: Exploring Alternative Spirituality. Edinburg: Edinburg University Press, 2000.
  • Hammer, Olav. “New Age Religion and the Sceptics”. ed. James Lewis – Daren Kemp. Handbook of New Age. Leiden,: BRILL, 2007.
  • Hanegraaff, Wouter. New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism In The Mirror Of Secular Thought. Leiden: BRILL, 1996.
  • Harrington, Melissa. “Paganism and the New Age” ed. James Lewis- Daren Kemp. Handbook of New Age. Leiden: BRILL, 2007.
  • Heelas, Paul. The New Age Movement: The Celebration of the Self and the Sacralisation of Modernity. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996.
  • Höllinger, Franz. “Does the Counter-Cultural Character of New Age Persist? Investigating Social and Political Attitudes of New Age Followers”. Journal of Contemporary Religion 19/3 (2004), 289-309.
  • Houtman Dick – Aupers Step. “The Spiritual Turn and The Decline Of Tradition: The Spread Of Post-Christian Spirituality In 14 Western Countries, 1981-2000”. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 46/3 (2007), 305-320.
  • Kanık, Cengiz. “Batı’da Ortaya Çıkan Yeni Dinî Hareketlere Genel Bir Bakış”. Şırnak Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 8/17 (2017), 177-188.
  • Klippenstein, Janet. “Imagine no religion: On defining ‘New Age’”, Studies in Religion-Sciences Religieuses 34-3-4 (2005), 391-403.
  • Knoblauch, Hubery. “Popular Spirituality”. ed. Elisabeth Hense, Present Day Spiritualities: Contrasts and Overlaps. E- Book: BRILL, 2014.
  • Kraft, Siv Ellen. “New Age Spiritualities”. ed. James Lewis – Daren Kemp. Controversial New Religions. Oxford: Oxford Scholarship Online, 2014.
  • Lambert, Yves. “Religion in Modernity as a New Axial Age: Secularization or New Religious Forms?”. Sociology of Religion 60/3 (1999), 303-333.
  • Lewis, James – Gordon, Melton. Perspectives on the New Age. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1992.
  • Lewis, James. “Approaches to The Study Of The New Age Movement”. ed. James Lewis - Melton Gordon. Perspectives on the New Age. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1992.
  • Lewis, James – Kemp, Daren. Handbook of New Age. Leiden: BRILL, 2007.
  • Lööw, Helene. “The Cultic Milieu: Oppositional Subcultures in an Age Of Globalization: Introduction”. ed. Jeffry Kaplan. Radical Religion and Violence. London: Routledge, 2015.
  • Lyon, David. Jesus in Disneyland: Religion in Postmodern Times. Oxford: Polity Press, 2000.
  • Melton, Gordon. “Beyond Millennialism: The New Age Transformed”. ed. James Lewis – Daren Kemp. Handbook of New Age. Leiden: BRILL, 2007.
  • Otterloo Van vd. “Trajectories to the New Age. The Spiritual Turn of the First Generation of Dutch New Age Teachers”. Social Compass 59/2 (2012), 239-256.
  • Pargament, Kenneth. “The Psychology of Religion and Spirituality? Yes and No”.The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 9/1 (1999), 3–16.
  • Patridge, Christopher. “Truth, Authority and Epistemological Individualism in New Age Thought”. ed. James Lewis- daren Kemp. Handbook of New Age. Leiden: BRILL, 2007.
  • Pike, Sarah. For the Wild: Ritual and Commitment in Radical Eco-Activism. Oakland, California: University of California Press, 2017.
  • Pike, Sarah. New Age and Neopagan Religions in America. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
  • Possamai, Adam. “Alternative Spiritualities and the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism”. Culture and Religion 4/1 (2003), 31-45.
  • Possamai, Adam. “Producing and Consuming New Age Spirituality: The Cultic Milieu and the Network Paradigm”. ed. James Lewis – Daren Kemp. Handbook of New Age. Leiden: BRILL, 2007.
  • Redden, Guy. “Religion, Cultural Studies and New Age Sacralization Of Everyday Life”. European Journal of Cultural Studies 14/6 (2011), 649-663.
  • Sutcliffe, Steven– Bowman, Marion. Beyond New Age: Exploring Alternative Spirituality. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2000.
  • Sutcliffe, Steven. “The Dynamics of Alternative Spirituality: Seekers, Networks, and New Age”. ed. James Lewis. The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements. E-Book, Oxford Academic, 2009.
  • Sutcliffe, Steven. Children of the New Age: A History of Spiritual Practice. London: Routledge, 2003.
  • Torre, Renee. “The New Age Movement in Asia: Religious Transformation and the Modernization of Asian Societies”. çev. Nicholas Barrett. Leiden: BRILL, 2016.
  • Versteeg, Peter. “Liminoid Religion: Ritual Practice in Alternative Spirituality In The Netherlands”. Anthropology Southern Africa 34/ - 2 (2015), 5-10.
  • Woodhead, Linda. “Real Religion and Fuzzy Spiritualities: Taking Sides in the Sociology of Religion”. ed. Step Aupers – Dick Houtman. Religions of Modernity: Relocating the Sacred to the Self and the Digital. Leiden: BRILL, 2010.
  • York, Michael. "7 Alternative Spirituality in Europe: Amsterdam". ed. Steven Sutcliffe – Marion Bowman. Beyond New Age: Exploring Alternative Spirituality. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2000.
  • York, Michael. The Emerging Network: A Sociology of the New Age and Neo-Pagan Movements. Lanham, Md.: Rowman&Littlefield, 1995.
Toplam 50 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Dini Gelenek Çalışmaları (Doğu, Yahudi, Hristiyan ve İslami Gelenekler Hariç)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Hesna Serra Aksel 0000-0003-4584-4154

Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Haziran 2025
Kabul Tarihi 5 Kasım 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Nisan 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.32950/rid.1714397
IZ https://izlik.org/JA57MS99NF
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Sayı: 31

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD Aksel, Hesna Serra. “Yeni Çağ’ı Anlamak: Kavramsal Belirsizlikler ve Analitik İmkânlar”. Rize İlahiyat Dergisi. 31 (01 Nisan 2026): 69-82. https://doi.org/10.32950/rid.1714397.