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إستراتيجيات الأمن القومي لدول الخليج

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 63 - 77, 01.01.2021

Öz

يسعى هذا المقال إلى استعراض الخطوط العريضة لإستراتيجيات الأمن القومي لدول الخليج. يكتسب تحليل الحسابات الإستراتيجية للأمن القومي لدول الخليج في غضون الفترة الممتدة من حقبة الحرب الباردة إلى يومنا هذا مع أخذ مرحلة الثورات العربية على وجه الخصوص في الحسبان أهمية كبيرة. وبسبب غياب الوثائق الرسمية المتعلقة بإستراتيجيات الأمن القومي لدول الخليج، تضطر أغلب الدراسات لعمل تعميمات بالاستناد إلى سلوكيات الدول وخياراتها. تستهدف هذه الدراسة عرض الكيفية التي استهدفت بها دول الخليج العربي مجابهة التهديدات التي واجهتها في أثناء وضع إستراتيجيات أمنها القومي، وتبيين أي السبل سلكت في سعيها لبلوغ هذه الأهداف، وأي الأدوات استخدمت في ذلك. فضل عن ذلك؛ ينبغي الأخذ بعين الاعتبار أن الدراسة تقدّم تقييمات بالاستناد إلى التهديدات التقليدية التي تواجهها دول الخليج. وفي هذا الإطار؛ تتناول الدراسة ما يأتي: أيّ المقاربات الأمنية الدفاعية أو هجومية التي فضلتها دول الخليج؟ وأي الأدوات الأمنية (السياسية، والاقتصادية، والعسكرية) التي استعملتها؟

Kaynakça

  • للمعلومات المفصلة حول إستراتيجيات الأمن القومي انظر: حسن بصري يالتشين، استراتيجية الأمن القومي: الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، فرنسا، روسيا، الصين؛ إسطنبول منشورات ستا، الطبعة الثانية 2017
  • Colin S. Gray, Strategy and Defence Planning: Meeting the Challenge of Uncertainty, New York: Oxford University Press, 2014, P. 61.
  • Kristian Coates Ulrichsen, “Perceptions and Divisions in Security and Defense Structures in Arab Gulf States”, in Andreas Krieg (Ed.), Divided Gulf: The Anatomy of a Crisis, Palgrave Macmillan, ss. 19-36, 2019.
  • Yoel Guzansky, “The Foreign-Policy Tools of Small Powers: Strategic Hedging in the Persian Gulf”, Middle East Policy, Vol. XXII, No. 1, Spring 2015.
  • Simon Mabon, “The Battle for Bahrain: Iranian-Saudi Rivalry”, Middle East Policy, Vol. XIX, No. 2, Summer 2012.
  • F. Gregory Gause, III, “Beyond Sectarianism: The New Middle East Cold War”, Brookings Doha Center Analysis Paper, Number 11, July 2014.
  • Frederic M. Wehrey, Secterian Politics in the Gulf: From Iraq War to the Arab Uprising, New York: Columbia University Press, 2014.
  • Matthew Hedges and Giorgio Cafiero, “The GCC and the Muslim Brotherhood: What Does the Future Hold?”, Middle East Policy, Vol. XXIV, No. 1, Spring 2017.
  • David B. Roberts, “Qatar and the UAE: Exploring Divergent Responses to the Arab Spring”, Middle East Journal, Volume 71, No. 4, Autumn 2017
  • Guido Steinberg, “Islamism in the Gulf,” in Ana Echagüe, ed., The Gulf States and the Arab Uprisings, Madrid: FRIDE and the Gulf Research Center, 2013.
  • Steve A. Yetiv and Katerina Oskarsson, “Challenged Hegemony: The United States, China, and Russia in the Persian Gulf “, California: Stanford University Press, ss. 13-56, 2018.
  • Alaa Al-Din Arafat, Regional and International Powers in the Gulf Security, Palgrave Macmillan, ss. 30-34, 2020.
  • Kristian Coates Ulrichsen, “The Realignment of Regional Politics and the Future of the Gulf Cooperation Council”, iç. Sara Bazoobandi (Ed.), The New Regional Order in the Middle East: Changes and Challenges, Palgrave Macmillan, 2020, ss. 49-68.
  • Victor Gervais, The Changing Security Dynamic in The Middle East and its Impact on Smaller Gulf Cooperation Council States’ Alliance Choices And Policies, iç. Khalid S. Almezaini and Jean-Marc Rickli (Eds.), The Small Gulf States: Foreign and Security Policies Before and After The Arab Spring, New York: Routledge, 2017, ss. 31-46.
  • Lina Khatib, “Qatar And The Recalibration Of Power in The Gulf”, Carnegie Middle East Center, September 2014.
  • Colin Dueck, The Obama Doctrine: American Grand Strategy Today, New York: Oxford University Press, 2015
  • Eman Ragab, “Beyond Money and Diplomacy: Regional Policies of Saudi Arabia and UAE after the Arab Spring”, The International Spectator, Vol. 52, No. 2, ss. 37-53, 2017.
  • Bessma Momani and Crystal A Ennis, “Between caution and controversy: lessons from the Gulf Arab States as (re-) emerging donors” Cambridge Review of International Affairs, Vol. 25, No. 4, December 2012, ss. 605-627.
  • Georg Löfflmann, “From the Obama Doctrine to America First: the erosion of the Washington consensus on grand strategy”, International Politics, Vol. 57, No. 6, 2020, ss. 588-605.
  • Pieter D. Wezeman and Alexandra Kuimova, “Military Spending and Arms Imports by Iran, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the UAE”, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (Sipri), May 2019.
  • “Under The Radar: The United Arab Emirates, Arms Transfers and Regional Conflict”, Paxforpeace, September 2017.
  • Hussein Ibish, “The UAE’s Evolving National Security Strategy”, The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington (AGSIW), 2017.
  • Eleonora Ardemagni, “UAE-Backed Militias Maximize Yemen’s Fragmentation”, IAI Commentaries, August 2017.
  • “Addressing the Rise of Libya’s Madkhali-Salafis,” International Crisis Group, No. 200, 25 April 2019.
  • Ihsan Al-Faqıh,”UAE-based Black Shield recruits mercenaries in Region”, Anadolu Agency, 18 July 2020.

National Security Strategies of the Gulf States

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 63 - 77, 01.01.2021

Öz

This article aims to analyze the national security strategies of the six Gulf countries (Bahrain, Kuwait, The United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Oman and Saudi Arabia) that are members of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Gulf countries have become one of the important elements of Middle East politics with the Arab Revolts. For this reason, how the Gulf countries designed their national security in the face of threats in the Middle East should be analyzed. The ends, ways and means in the national security strategies of the Gulf countries will be examined. First, the article examines how the Gulf countries have a threat perception and threat definition. Secondly, it discusses which security ways the Gulf countries follow. Third, the article focuses on which of the hard and soft power means the Gulf countries have used.

Kaynakça

  • للمعلومات المفصلة حول إستراتيجيات الأمن القومي انظر: حسن بصري يالتشين، استراتيجية الأمن القومي: الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، فرنسا، روسيا، الصين؛ إسطنبول منشورات ستا، الطبعة الثانية 2017
  • Colin S. Gray, Strategy and Defence Planning: Meeting the Challenge of Uncertainty, New York: Oxford University Press, 2014, P. 61.
  • Kristian Coates Ulrichsen, “Perceptions and Divisions in Security and Defense Structures in Arab Gulf States”, in Andreas Krieg (Ed.), Divided Gulf: The Anatomy of a Crisis, Palgrave Macmillan, ss. 19-36, 2019.
  • Yoel Guzansky, “The Foreign-Policy Tools of Small Powers: Strategic Hedging in the Persian Gulf”, Middle East Policy, Vol. XXII, No. 1, Spring 2015.
  • Simon Mabon, “The Battle for Bahrain: Iranian-Saudi Rivalry”, Middle East Policy, Vol. XIX, No. 2, Summer 2012.
  • F. Gregory Gause, III, “Beyond Sectarianism: The New Middle East Cold War”, Brookings Doha Center Analysis Paper, Number 11, July 2014.
  • Frederic M. Wehrey, Secterian Politics in the Gulf: From Iraq War to the Arab Uprising, New York: Columbia University Press, 2014.
  • Matthew Hedges and Giorgio Cafiero, “The GCC and the Muslim Brotherhood: What Does the Future Hold?”, Middle East Policy, Vol. XXIV, No. 1, Spring 2017.
  • David B. Roberts, “Qatar and the UAE: Exploring Divergent Responses to the Arab Spring”, Middle East Journal, Volume 71, No. 4, Autumn 2017
  • Guido Steinberg, “Islamism in the Gulf,” in Ana Echagüe, ed., The Gulf States and the Arab Uprisings, Madrid: FRIDE and the Gulf Research Center, 2013.
  • Steve A. Yetiv and Katerina Oskarsson, “Challenged Hegemony: The United States, China, and Russia in the Persian Gulf “, California: Stanford University Press, ss. 13-56, 2018.
  • Alaa Al-Din Arafat, Regional and International Powers in the Gulf Security, Palgrave Macmillan, ss. 30-34, 2020.
  • Kristian Coates Ulrichsen, “The Realignment of Regional Politics and the Future of the Gulf Cooperation Council”, iç. Sara Bazoobandi (Ed.), The New Regional Order in the Middle East: Changes and Challenges, Palgrave Macmillan, 2020, ss. 49-68.
  • Victor Gervais, The Changing Security Dynamic in The Middle East and its Impact on Smaller Gulf Cooperation Council States’ Alliance Choices And Policies, iç. Khalid S. Almezaini and Jean-Marc Rickli (Eds.), The Small Gulf States: Foreign and Security Policies Before and After The Arab Spring, New York: Routledge, 2017, ss. 31-46.
  • Lina Khatib, “Qatar And The Recalibration Of Power in The Gulf”, Carnegie Middle East Center, September 2014.
  • Colin Dueck, The Obama Doctrine: American Grand Strategy Today, New York: Oxford University Press, 2015
  • Eman Ragab, “Beyond Money and Diplomacy: Regional Policies of Saudi Arabia and UAE after the Arab Spring”, The International Spectator, Vol. 52, No. 2, ss. 37-53, 2017.
  • Bessma Momani and Crystal A Ennis, “Between caution and controversy: lessons from the Gulf Arab States as (re-) emerging donors” Cambridge Review of International Affairs, Vol. 25, No. 4, December 2012, ss. 605-627.
  • Georg Löfflmann, “From the Obama Doctrine to America First: the erosion of the Washington consensus on grand strategy”, International Politics, Vol. 57, No. 6, 2020, ss. 588-605.
  • Pieter D. Wezeman and Alexandra Kuimova, “Military Spending and Arms Imports by Iran, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the UAE”, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (Sipri), May 2019.
  • “Under The Radar: The United Arab Emirates, Arms Transfers and Regional Conflict”, Paxforpeace, September 2017.
  • Hussein Ibish, “The UAE’s Evolving National Security Strategy”, The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington (AGSIW), 2017.
  • Eleonora Ardemagni, “UAE-Backed Militias Maximize Yemen’s Fragmentation”, IAI Commentaries, August 2017.
  • “Addressing the Rise of Libya’s Madkhali-Salafis,” International Crisis Group, No. 200, 25 April 2019.
  • Ihsan Al-Faqıh,”UAE-based Black Shield recruits mercenaries in Region”, Anadolu Agency, 18 July 2020.
Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 63 - 77, 01.01.2021

Öz

Kaynakça

  • للمعلومات المفصلة حول إستراتيجيات الأمن القومي انظر: حسن بصري يالتشين، استراتيجية الأمن القومي: الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، فرنسا، روسيا، الصين؛ إسطنبول منشورات ستا، الطبعة الثانية 2017
  • Colin S. Gray, Strategy and Defence Planning: Meeting the Challenge of Uncertainty, New York: Oxford University Press, 2014, P. 61.
  • Kristian Coates Ulrichsen, “Perceptions and Divisions in Security and Defense Structures in Arab Gulf States”, in Andreas Krieg (Ed.), Divided Gulf: The Anatomy of a Crisis, Palgrave Macmillan, ss. 19-36, 2019.
  • Yoel Guzansky, “The Foreign-Policy Tools of Small Powers: Strategic Hedging in the Persian Gulf”, Middle East Policy, Vol. XXII, No. 1, Spring 2015.
  • Simon Mabon, “The Battle for Bahrain: Iranian-Saudi Rivalry”, Middle East Policy, Vol. XIX, No. 2, Summer 2012.
  • F. Gregory Gause, III, “Beyond Sectarianism: The New Middle East Cold War”, Brookings Doha Center Analysis Paper, Number 11, July 2014.
  • Frederic M. Wehrey, Secterian Politics in the Gulf: From Iraq War to the Arab Uprising, New York: Columbia University Press, 2014.
  • Matthew Hedges and Giorgio Cafiero, “The GCC and the Muslim Brotherhood: What Does the Future Hold?”, Middle East Policy, Vol. XXIV, No. 1, Spring 2017.
  • David B. Roberts, “Qatar and the UAE: Exploring Divergent Responses to the Arab Spring”, Middle East Journal, Volume 71, No. 4, Autumn 2017
  • Guido Steinberg, “Islamism in the Gulf,” in Ana Echagüe, ed., The Gulf States and the Arab Uprisings, Madrid: FRIDE and the Gulf Research Center, 2013.
  • Steve A. Yetiv and Katerina Oskarsson, “Challenged Hegemony: The United States, China, and Russia in the Persian Gulf “, California: Stanford University Press, ss. 13-56, 2018.
  • Alaa Al-Din Arafat, Regional and International Powers in the Gulf Security, Palgrave Macmillan, ss. 30-34, 2020.
  • Kristian Coates Ulrichsen, “The Realignment of Regional Politics and the Future of the Gulf Cooperation Council”, iç. Sara Bazoobandi (Ed.), The New Regional Order in the Middle East: Changes and Challenges, Palgrave Macmillan, 2020, ss. 49-68.
  • Victor Gervais, The Changing Security Dynamic in The Middle East and its Impact on Smaller Gulf Cooperation Council States’ Alliance Choices And Policies, iç. Khalid S. Almezaini and Jean-Marc Rickli (Eds.), The Small Gulf States: Foreign and Security Policies Before and After The Arab Spring, New York: Routledge, 2017, ss. 31-46.
  • Lina Khatib, “Qatar And The Recalibration Of Power in The Gulf”, Carnegie Middle East Center, September 2014.
  • Colin Dueck, The Obama Doctrine: American Grand Strategy Today, New York: Oxford University Press, 2015
  • Eman Ragab, “Beyond Money and Diplomacy: Regional Policies of Saudi Arabia and UAE after the Arab Spring”, The International Spectator, Vol. 52, No. 2, ss. 37-53, 2017.
  • Bessma Momani and Crystal A Ennis, “Between caution and controversy: lessons from the Gulf Arab States as (re-) emerging donors” Cambridge Review of International Affairs, Vol. 25, No. 4, December 2012, ss. 605-627.
  • Georg Löfflmann, “From the Obama Doctrine to America First: the erosion of the Washington consensus on grand strategy”, International Politics, Vol. 57, No. 6, 2020, ss. 588-605.
  • Pieter D. Wezeman and Alexandra Kuimova, “Military Spending and Arms Imports by Iran, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the UAE”, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (Sipri), May 2019.
  • “Under The Radar: The United Arab Emirates, Arms Transfers and Regional Conflict”, Paxforpeace, September 2017.
  • Hussein Ibish, “The UAE’s Evolving National Security Strategy”, The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington (AGSIW), 2017.
  • Eleonora Ardemagni, “UAE-Backed Militias Maximize Yemen’s Fragmentation”, IAI Commentaries, August 2017.
  • “Addressing the Rise of Libya’s Madkhali-Salafis,” International Crisis Group, No. 200, 25 April 2019.
  • Ihsan Al-Faqıh,”UAE-based Black Shield recruits mercenaries in Region”, Anadolu Agency, 18 July 2020.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Arapça
Konular Savunma Çalışmaları, Uluslararası Kurumlar, Siyaset Bilimi (Diğer), Bölgesel Çalışmalar, Ortadoğu Çalışmaları, Uluslararası Güvenlik, Güvenlik Çalışmaları
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Abdullah Erboğa Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Erboğa, A. (2021). إستراتيجيات الأمن القومي لدول الخليج. Rouya Türkiyyah, 10(1), 63-77.
AMA Erboğa A. إستراتيجيات الأمن القومي لدول الخليج. Rouya Türkiyyah. Ocak 2021;10(1):63-77.
Chicago Erboğa, Abdullah. “إستراتيجيات الأمن القومي لدول الخليج”. Rouya Türkiyyah 10, sy. 1 (Ocak 2021): 63-77.
EndNote Erboğa A (01 Ocak 2021) إستراتيجيات الأمن القومي لدول الخليج. Rouya Türkiyyah 10 1 63–77.
IEEE A. Erboğa, “إستراتيجيات الأمن القومي لدول الخليج”, Rouya Türkiyyah, c. 10, sy. 1, ss. 63–77, 2021.
ISNAD Erboğa, Abdullah. “إستراتيجيات الأمن القومي لدول الخليج”. Rouya Türkiyyah 10/1 (Ocak 2021), 63-77.
JAMA Erboğa A. إستراتيجيات الأمن القومي لدول الخليج. Rouya Türkiyyah. 2021;10:63–77.
MLA Erboğa, Abdullah. “إستراتيجيات الأمن القومي لدول الخليج”. Rouya Türkiyyah, c. 10, sy. 1, 2021, ss. 63-77.
Vancouver Erboğa A. إستراتيجيات الأمن القومي لدول الخليج. Rouya Türkiyyah. 2021;10(1):63-77.