البعدان السياسي والعسكري في سياسة تركيا في الشرق الأوسط

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 105 - 124, 01.03.2023

İsmail Numan Telci

https://doi.org/10.36360/1560-012-001-005

Öz

مع وصول إدارة حزب العدالة والتنمية إلى السلطة، بدأت تركيا في اتباع إستراتيجية مشاركة أوثق تجاه منطقة الشرق الأوسط، وقد أدت زيادة التهديدات على تركيا في المنطقة منذ عام 2016 إلى دمج تركيا الدبلوماسية النشطة مع سياستها العسكرية، ونفّذت تركيا عمليات عسكرية كبيرة في سوريا وشمال العراق، واتخذت خطوات كبيرة لحماية أمنها القومي. في الوقت نفسه، دعمت تركيا العمليات العسكرية في ليبيا وكاراباخ، ولم يقف الأمر فقط عند استخدام القدرات العسكرية، ولكن لوحظت زيادة صناعة الدفاع التركية إلى مستوى أعلى أيضًا، وهذا خلق بُعدًا مهمًّا آخر لأعمالها الدبلوماسية والعسكرية النشطة.

Anahtar Kelimeler

تركيا, الشرق الأوسط, سياسة تركيا, البعد السياسي

The political and Military Dimensions in Türkiye's Middle Eastern Policy

Öz

With the AKP's coming to power in Türkiye, Türkiye began to pursue a strategy of closer engagement towards the Middle East region. The increase in threats to Türkiye in the region, since 2016, has led to the combination of Türkiye's active diplomacy with its active military policy. Türkiye carried out major military operations in Syria and northern Iraq, and took great steps to protect its national security. At the same time, Türkiye supported military operations in Libya and Karabakh, not only in the use of military capabilities, but also in raising the Turkish defense industry to a higher level, which created another important dimension to its active diplomatic and military activities.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Türkiye, Middle East, Türkiye Politics, Political Dimension

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