A Reading of the Course of Relations between Hamas and Iran

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 59 - 78, 01.06.2024

Muhammed Hüseyin Mercan

https://doi.org/10.36360/1560-013-002-005

Öz

Summary This study discusses the general framework of the relationship between Hamas and Iran, which has reached the stage of strategic cooperation. The study acknowledges that the relationship is based on mutual interests. The study attempts to explain the reasons that prompted Hamas and Iran to establish close contact, and where this relationship will develop in the future. Therefore, the study, first of all, discussed the development of bilateral relations, the main breaking points in the process and the possible repercussions of the new situation after October 7, 2023. The article indicates that the significant military support provided by Iran to Hamas contributed to significantly strengthening its military wing.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hamas, Iran, October 7, Military Support

قراءة في مسار العلاقات بين حماس وإيران

Öz

تناقش هذه الدراسة الإطار العام للعلاقة بين حماس وإيران التي وصلت إلى مرحلة التعاون الإستراتيجي. تقرّ الدراسة بأن العلاقة مبنية على المصالح المتبادلة، وتحاول توضيح الأسباب التي دفعت حماس وإيران إلى إقامة اتصال وثيق، وبيان المدى الذي ستصل إليه العلاقة في المستقبل. تناقش الدراسة تطور العلاقات الثنائية، ونقاط الانهيار الرئيسة، والانعكاسات المحتملة للوضع الجديد بعد 7 أكتوبر 2023، وتشير إلى أن الدعم العسكري الكبير الذي قدمته إيران إلى حماس أسهم في تقوية جناحها العسكري بشكل كبير.

Anahtar Kelimeler

حماس, إيران, 7أكتوبر, الدعم العسكري

Kaynakça

• “The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran” (1979), md. 152-154.
• Vedad Cabir Gazi, “el-Mevkıf el-İrani min el-Ahzab el-Filistiniyye: Hareket Hamas İnmuzecen- 1948-2013”, Mecelle el-Mustansıriyye li’d Dirasat elArabiyye ve’d Düveliyye, sy 69 (2020): 184.
• Enver Ebu Taha, “el-Cumhuriyye el-İslamiyye el-İraniyye ve Kadiyyet Filistin: Cedel el-İydioliciye ve’l Masalih” (el-Merkez el-Arabi li’l Ebhas ve Dirase es-Siyasat, 2011), 3-4, https://www.dohainstitute.org/ar/lists/ACRPS-PDFDocumentLibrary/document_465E969C.pdf.
• Roksana Selame, “İran ve’l-Kadiyye el-Filistiniyye: Ma Beyne el-İydioliciyye ve’l Maslaha el-Kavmiyye” (Munazzama et-Tahrir el-Filistiniyye- Merkez Ebhas, 2020), https://www.prc.p/إيران-والقضية-الفلسطينية-ما-بين-الأيد/
• “Misak Hareke el-Mukaveme el-İslamiyye (Hamas)”, 1988, https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/events/2017/5/2/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3-1988
• “Yasser Arafat’s Speech at the UN in 1974”, 13 Kasım 1974, https://unispal.un.org/DPA/DPR/unispal.nsf/0/A238EC7A3E13EED18525624A007697EC.
• Muhammed Huseyin Ebu Hadid, 19 Ocak 2020, https://www.aljazeera.net/blogs/2020/1/19/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3
• “Müstakbel el-Alaka beyne Hamas ve İran”, Stratejik Değerlendirme, Mart 2014.
• Morris Mottale, “Iran’s Clerical Regime’s “Jewish Problem”, Democracy and Security 7, sy 3 (2011): 265.
• “Müstakbel el-Alaka beyne Hamas ve İran”.
• Rouya Turkiyyah, https://rouyaturkiyyah.com/
• Muhammad Gazi al-Jamal, 31 Mayıs 2021, https://www.aljazeera.net/midan/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9-%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D9%86%D9%81%D9%87%D9%85
• al-Jamal.
• Gazi, “el-Mevkıf el-İrani min el-Ahzab el-Filistiniyye: Hareket Hamas İnmuzecen- 1948-2013”, 200-201.
• “Müstakbel el-Alaka beyne Hamas ve İran”.
• Ben Hartman, “50 days of Israel’s Gaza operation, Protective Edge – by the numbers - The Jerusalem Post”, 28 Ağustos 2014, https://www.jpost.com/Operation-Protective-Edge/50-days-of-Israels-Gaza-operation-ProtectiveEdge-by-the-numbers-372574.
• Muhammed Hüseyin Mercan, “Süreklilik ve Değişim Bağlamında Hamas’ın Siyasal Stratejisi”, Ortadoğu Etütleri 10, sy 1 (2018): 72.
• Bu konu ile ilgili detaylı bir tartışma için Bkz.,Muhammed Hüseyin Mercan, “Reconsidering the Palestine Issue in the Shade of Israel‟s Expanding Sovereignty Claim”, New Middle Eastern Studies 8, sy 2 (2018): 68-83.
• Mercan, “Süreklilik ve Değişim Bağlamında Hamas’ın Siyasal Stratejisi”,
• Beyan Ta’ziye bi İstişhad el-Liva Kasım Süleymani, 03 Ocak 2020,
• Muhammed Ebu Devn, "اغتيال ’سليماني’ يزيد من تقارب ’حماس’ و إيران", erişim 13 Mayıs 2024, https://www.aa.com.tr/ar
• Muhammed Ayyaş, https://arabi21.com/story/1235336/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D9%88%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81