Rise of Xenophobic Populism In Turkish Politics

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 99 - 122, 01.09.2024

Baki Laleoğlu

https://doi.org/10.36360/1560-013-003-005

Öz

After the Syrian Civil War, Türkiye became the primary destination for Syrian migrants. However, the sudden and intense influx of foreign migrants has brought with it several problems for Turkish society. Opposition elites, who have struggled to succeed against the AK Party and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan for years, sought to capitalize on this situation. They aimed to achieve electoral success by adopting European-style xenophobic populist strategies and rhetoric. Consequently, this has led to the rise of xenophobic populism in Turkish politics. In parallet, this study aims to address three main questions: (i) How has xenophobic populism emerged as a political movement in Türkiye? (ii) how does academic liteature review xenophobic populism in Türkiye? (iii) How is xenophobic populism produced within political discourse?

Anahtar Kelimeler

Xenophobic Populism, Türkiye, Turkish Politics, Syria, Anti-immigrant

صعود الشعبوية المعادية للأجانب في السياسة التركية

Öz

بعد اندلاع الحرب الأهلية في سوريا، أصبحت تركيا الوجهة الأولى للاجئين السوريين، ولكن أدى التدفق المفاجئ والكبير للاجئين الأجانب إلى تركيا إلى ظهور بعض المشكلات في المجتمع التركي. وقد حاولت النخب المعارضة التي أخفقت سنوات عديدة أمام حزب العدالة والتنمية والرئيس رجب طيب أردوغان استغلال هذه الفرصة لمصلحتها؛ حيث سعت إلى تحقيق النجاح في الانتخابات باستخدام إستراتيجيات وخطابات قومية معادية للأجانب، على غرار ما يحدث في أوروبا. ونتيجة لذلك، شهدت السياسة التركية صعودًا للتيار القومي الشعبوي المعادي للأجانب. تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى الإجابة عن ثلاثة أسئلة محورية في هذا السياق: كيف ظهر التيار القومي الشعبوي المعادي للأجانب بوصفه تيارًا سياسيًّا في تركيا؟ ما وضعُ الدراسات الأكاديمية المتعلقة بهذا التيار في تركيا؟ كيف يجري إنتاج هذا الخطاب المعادي للأجانب في السياق السياسي؟

Anahtar Kelimeler

القومية الشعبوية المعادية للأجانب, تركيا, السياسة التركية, سوريا, معاداة اللاجئين

Kaynakça

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