Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Serious Leisure and Psychological Well-Being in Mat Exercises: The Mediating Role of Event Satisfaction

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1 , 13 - 25 , 30.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.62425/rses.1747545
https://izlik.org/JA84WK59EF

Öz

The present study investigated the correlations between serious leisure participation, leisure satisfaction, and psychological well-being among adults regularly engaging in mat-based exercise activities. A total of 337 participants (282 females, 55 males) completed the Serious Leisure Inventory, Leisure Satisfaction Scale, and Psychological Well-Being Scale. Descriptive statistics, t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) for independent variables, correlational, and mediation analyses were conducted. Results demonstrated that female, married, socially engaged, and regularly participating individuals reported significantly higher levels of serious leisure participation and psychological well-being. Structural equation modeling indicated that serious leisure participation directly predicted psychological well-being, while event satisfaction partially mediated this correlation. The mediating effect of event satisfaction was significant yet modest. These findings underscore the importance of structured and sustained participation in mat exercises to foster psychological well-being, supporting the theoretical frameworks of Serious Leisure and the DRAMMA model.

Kaynakça

  • Aeon, B., & Aguinis, H. (2017). It’s about time: New perspectives and insights on time management. Academy of Management Perspectives, 31(4), 309–330. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2016.0166
  • Aghlmand, M., Shojaian, N. S., Arazeshi, N., & Melanoruzi, K. (2025). Comparison of the effects of home-based functional exercises and Pilates on fear of falling in elderly women with and without a history of falls. Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 11(2), 148–160. https://doi.org/10.61186/JSportBiomech.11.2.148
  • Aydın, İ., Çimen, Z., Serdar, E., & Güngörmüş, H. (2018). Rekreasyonel etkinliklerde kişilik, ilgilenim ve genel doyumun yaşam doyumu üzerindeki etkisi. In Uluslararası Rekreasyon ve Spor Yönetimi Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı (pp. 193–194). Rekreasyon Çalışmaları ve Araştırmaları Derneği.
  • Bayrak, A., Demirel, M., & Harmandar Demirel, D. (2023). Dijital oyun bağımlılığının ciddi boş zaman faaliyeti perspektifinden incelenmesi. Çatalhöyük Uluslararası Turizm ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 11, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.58455/cutsad.1326110
  • Beard, J. G., & Ragheb, M. G. (1980). Measuring leisure satisfaction. Journal of Leisure Research, 12(1), 20-33.
  • Brand, R., & Ekkekakis, P. (2018). Affective–reflective theory of physical inactivity and exercise. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, 48(1), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-017-0477-9
  • Claessens, B. J. C., van Eerde, W., Rutte, C. G., & Roe, R. A. (2007). A review of the time management literature. Personnel Review, 36(2), 255–276. https://doi.org/10.1108/00483480710726136
  • Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Tay, L. (2018). Advances in subjective well-being research. Nature Human Behaviour, 2(4), 253–260. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-018-0307-6
  • Dunbar, R. I. M. (2017). Breaking bread: The functions of social eating. Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology, 3, 198 211.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40750-017-0061-4
  • Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). SAGE.
  • Firth, J., Solmi, M., Wootton, R. E., Vancampfort, D., et al. (2020). A meta-review of "lifestyle psychiatry": The role of exercise, smoking, diet and sleep in the prevention and treatment of mental disorders. World Psychiatry, 19(3), 360–380. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20773
  • Fischer, J. M., Kandil, F.-I., Kessler, C. S., Nayeri, L., Zager, L. S., Rocabado Hennhöfer, T., ... Jeitler, M. (2022). Stress reduction by yoga versus mindfulness training in adults suffering from distress: A three-armed randomized controlled trial including qualitative interviews (RELAX Study). Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(19), 5680. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11195680
  • Gould, J., Moore, D., McGuire, F., & Stebbins, R. A. (2008). Development of the serious leisure inventory and measure. Journal of Leisure Research, 40(1), 47-68. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2008.11950132
  • Guidotti, S., Fiduccia, A., Morisi, G., & Pruneti, C. (2025). Benefits of Pilates on depression, anxiety, and stress: An observational study comparing people practicing Pilates to non-active controls. Healthcare, 13(7), 772. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13070772
  • Gürbüz, B., & Doğan, M. (2024). Spora yönelik tutum, sağlıklı beslenme ve mentâl iyi oluş arasındaki ilişki: Üniversite öğrencileri perspektifi. Gençlik Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(34), 104–122. https://doi.org/10.52528/genclikarastirmalari.1431468
  • Gürkan, R. K., Kara, F. M., & Turan, M. (2024). Beyond leisure involvement: Understanding pathways to women’s psychological well-being through the multi-mediating effect of leisure facilitators. International Journal of Sciences and Research, 80(12), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.21506/j.ponte.2024.12.3
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  • Holt-Lunstad, J., Robles, T. F., & Sbarra, D. A. (2015). Advancing social connection as a public health priority in the United States. American Psychologist, 72(6), 517–530. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000103
  • Hoyez, A. C. (2021). Mindfulness and yoga in contemporary societies: Forms of practice and fields of application. Health & Place, 67, 102483. https://doi.org/10.31305/rrjiks.2024.v1.n2.002
  • Işık, U., Kalkavan, A., & Demirel, M. (2020). Ciddi boş zaman ölçeği-kısa formu’nun (CBZÖ-KF) Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Spormetre, 18(2), 140-149. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.693678
  • Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1999). Motivational foundations of leisure. In E. L. Jackson & T. L. Burton (Eds.), Leisure studies: Prospects for the twenty-first century (pp. 35–51). Venture Publishing.
  • Ji, F., Zhou, E., Zhao, P., et al. (2025). Effect of Pilates on the physical and mental health of drug-dependent individuals: A randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry, 25, 559. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-07008-7
  • Kandola, A., Ashdown-Franks, G., Hendrikse, J., Sabiston, C. M., & Stubbs, B. (2019). Physical activity and depression: Towards understanding the antidepressant mechanisms of physical activity. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 107, 525–539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.09.040
  • Kara, F. M., Sarol, H., & Karaca, G. (2023). Digital Technologies and Psychological Well-Being; Covid-19 Pandemic Effects. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1-Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı Özel Sayısı), 62-78. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1319656
  • Karaca, G., Atasever, A., & Kara, F. M. (2025). Sağlıklı Yaşamda Reform: Çalışan Kadınların Reformer Pilatese Katılımını Etkileyen Faktörleri Anlamak. Sportive, 8(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.53025/sportive.1553035
  • Khairunnisa, I. A., & Pratama, A. D. (2025). Enhancing mental health through mind-body exercises in sedentary students: A systematic review with an Indonesian perspective. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan, 7(1), Article 7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7454/jsht.v7i1.1141
  • Kujanpää, M., Syrek, C., Lehr, D., Kinnunen, U., Reins, J. A., & de Bloom, J. (2020). Need Satisfaction and Optimal Functioning at Leisure and Work: A Longitudinal Validation Study of the DRAMMA Model. Journal of Happiness Studies, 22(2), 681–707. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-020-00247-3
  • Kuykendall, L., Boemerman, L., & Zhu, Z. (2018). The importance of leisure for subjective well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 19(4), 1163–1187.
  • Kuykendall, L., Tay, L., & Ng, V. (2015). Leisure engagement and subjective well-being: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 141(2), 364–403. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038508
  • Lähteinen, S. A., Pandey, M., Keshav, R., & Babu, N. (2025). Relevance of yoga practices concerning the psychological well-being in Finnish adults: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies, 42, 674–683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.01.044
  • Lee, K. J., Payne, L. L., & Berdychevsky, L. (2020). Serious leisure and positive psychological well-being: A longitudinal study. Leisure Sciences, 42(2), 195–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2018.1518177
  • Macan, T. H. (1994). Time management: Test of a process model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79(3), 381–391. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.79.3.381
  • MacKinnon, D. P., Fairchild, A. J., & Fritz, M. S. (2007). Mediation analysis. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 593-614.
  • Mikkelsen, K., Stojanovska, L., Polenakovic, M., Bosevski, M., & Apostolopoulos, V. (2017). Exercise and mental health. Maturitas, 106, 48–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.09.003
  • Moratelli, J. A., Corrêa, C. L., Andrade, A., Lyra, V. B., & Guimarães, A. C. de A. (2025). Functional training and Mat Pilates have a positive effect on non-motor symptoms improving cognition, depressive symptoms, anxiety, and happiness in people with Parkinson’s disease: A randomized controlled clinical trial with follow-up. Aging & Mental Health, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2025.2496728
  • Netz, Y., Wu, M. J., Becker, B. J., & Tenenbaum, G. (2005). Physical activity and psychological well-being in advanced age: A meta-analysis of intervention studies. Psychology and Aging, 20(2), 272–284. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.20.2.272
  • Newman, D. B., Tay, L., & Diener, E. (2014). Leisure and subjective well-being: A model of psychological mechanisms as mediating factors. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(3), 555–578. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-013-9435-x
  • Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  • Patrick, H., Neighbors, C., & Knee, C. R. (2004). Appearance-related social comparisons: The role of contingent self-esteem and self-perceptions of attractiveness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30(4), 501–514. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167203261891
  • Popescu, V. (2025). The evolution and benefits of the Pilates method. Marathon, 17(1), 64-69. https://doi.org/10.24818/mrt.25.17.01.06
  • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879-891.
  • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069-1081.
  • Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719–727. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719
  • Sanchís-Soler, G., Sebastiá-Amat, S., & Parra-Rizo, M. A. (2025). Mental health and social integration in active older adults according to the type of sport practiced. Acta Psychologica, 255, Article 104920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.104920
  • Schuch, F. B., Vancampfort, D., Firth, J., et al. (2019). Physical activity and incident depression: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. American Journal of Psychiatry, 175(7), 631-648. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17111194
  • Seligman, M. E. P. (2018). The hope circuit: A psychologist's journey from helplessness to optimism. PublicAffairs.
  • Sirgy, M. J., Uysal, M., & Kruger, S. (2017). Towards a benefits theory of leisure well-being. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 12(1), 205–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-016-9482-7
  • Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models. Sociological Methodology, 13, 290-312.
  • Stebbins, R. A. (2007). Serious leisure: a perspective for our time. Transaction Publishers.
  • Stubbs, B., Vancampfort, D., Rosenbaum, S., et al. (2017). An examination of the anxiolytic effects of exercise for people with anxiety and stress-related disorders. Psychiatry Research, 249, 102-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.020
  • Telef, B. B. (2013). Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği: Türkçe’ye uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(3), 374-384.
  • Tsaur, S. H., Yen, C. H., & Hsiao, S. L. (2013). Transcendent experience, flow and happiness for mountain climbers. International Journal of Tourism Research, 15(4), 360-374. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.1881
  • Warburton, D. E. R., Nicol, C. W., & Bredin, S. S. D. (2006). Health benefits of physical activity: The evidence. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 174(6), 801-809. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.051351
  • West, S. G., Finch, J. F., & Curran, P. J. (1995). Structural equation models with nonnormal variables. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications (pp. 56–75). Sage.
  • Xu, Z., Moro, F., Baldoni, N., Mauro, M., Marini, S., Bragonzoni, L., Dallolio, L., Pinelli, E., Zinno, R., Astorino, G., Prosperi, G., Maietta Latessa, P., & Toselli, S. (2025). The impact of supervised physical activity in urban green spaces on mental well-being among middle-aged adults: A quasi-experimental study. Urban Science, 9(6), 192. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci9060192
  • Yumuk, E. D., & Güngörmüş, H. A. (2023). Macera rekreasyonu: Kuramlar ve yaklaşımlar. Özgür. https://doi.org/10.58830/ozgur.pub378.
  • Zaccagni, L., Gualdi-Russo, E., & Masotti, S. (2020). Yoga and physical activity improve body composition and psychological well-being in overweight and obese women. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 52, 102480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102480
  • Zhang, W., Feng, Q., Lacanienta, J., & Zhen, Z. (2017). Leisure participation and subjective well-being: Exploring gender differences among elderly in Shanghai, China. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 69, 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2016.11.010

Mat Egzersizlerinde Ciddi Serbest Zaman ve Psikolojik İyi Oluş: Etkinlik Doyumunun Aracılık Rolü

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1 , 13 - 25 , 30.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.62425/rses.1747545
https://izlik.org/JA84WK59EF

Öz

Bu çalışma, mat egzersizlerine düzenli olarak katılan yetişkin bireylerde ciddi serbest zaman katılımı, etkinlik doyumu ve psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkileri incelemiştir. Toplam 337 katılımcı (282 kadın, 55 erkek) Ciddi Boş Zaman Ölçeği, Etkinlik Doyum Ölçeği ve Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği’ni doldurmuştur. Betimsel, bağımsız örneklemler için t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA), korelasyon ve aracılık analizleri uygulanmıştır. Bulgular, kadınların, evli bireylerin, sosyal gruplarla katılım sağlayanların ve düzenli katılım gösterenlerin ciddi serbest zaman ve psikolojik iyi oluş düzeylerinin anlamlı biçimde daha yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi, ciddi serbest zaman katılımının psikolojik iyi oluşu doğrudan yordadığını; etkinlik doyumunun ise bu ilişkiye kısmi aracılık ettiğini ortaya koymuştur. Aracılık etkisi anlamlı ancak sınırlı düzeyde bulunmuştur. Bulgular, mat egzersizlerine yapılandırılmış ve sürekli katılımın psikolojik iyi oluşu destekleyici rolünü ve Ciddi Serbest Zaman Kuramı ile DRAMMA modelini desteklediğini ortaya koymaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Aeon, B., & Aguinis, H. (2017). It’s about time: New perspectives and insights on time management. Academy of Management Perspectives, 31(4), 309–330. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2016.0166
  • Aghlmand, M., Shojaian, N. S., Arazeshi, N., & Melanoruzi, K. (2025). Comparison of the effects of home-based functional exercises and Pilates on fear of falling in elderly women with and without a history of falls. Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 11(2), 148–160. https://doi.org/10.61186/JSportBiomech.11.2.148
  • Aydın, İ., Çimen, Z., Serdar, E., & Güngörmüş, H. (2018). Rekreasyonel etkinliklerde kişilik, ilgilenim ve genel doyumun yaşam doyumu üzerindeki etkisi. In Uluslararası Rekreasyon ve Spor Yönetimi Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı (pp. 193–194). Rekreasyon Çalışmaları ve Araştırmaları Derneği.
  • Bayrak, A., Demirel, M., & Harmandar Demirel, D. (2023). Dijital oyun bağımlılığının ciddi boş zaman faaliyeti perspektifinden incelenmesi. Çatalhöyük Uluslararası Turizm ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 11, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.58455/cutsad.1326110
  • Beard, J. G., & Ragheb, M. G. (1980). Measuring leisure satisfaction. Journal of Leisure Research, 12(1), 20-33.
  • Brand, R., & Ekkekakis, P. (2018). Affective–reflective theory of physical inactivity and exercise. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, 48(1), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-017-0477-9
  • Claessens, B. J. C., van Eerde, W., Rutte, C. G., & Roe, R. A. (2007). A review of the time management literature. Personnel Review, 36(2), 255–276. https://doi.org/10.1108/00483480710726136
  • Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Tay, L. (2018). Advances in subjective well-being research. Nature Human Behaviour, 2(4), 253–260. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-018-0307-6
  • Dunbar, R. I. M. (2017). Breaking bread: The functions of social eating. Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology, 3, 198 211.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40750-017-0061-4
  • Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). SAGE.
  • Firth, J., Solmi, M., Wootton, R. E., Vancampfort, D., et al. (2020). A meta-review of "lifestyle psychiatry": The role of exercise, smoking, diet and sleep in the prevention and treatment of mental disorders. World Psychiatry, 19(3), 360–380. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20773
  • Fischer, J. M., Kandil, F.-I., Kessler, C. S., Nayeri, L., Zager, L. S., Rocabado Hennhöfer, T., ... Jeitler, M. (2022). Stress reduction by yoga versus mindfulness training in adults suffering from distress: A three-armed randomized controlled trial including qualitative interviews (RELAX Study). Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(19), 5680. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11195680
  • Gould, J., Moore, D., McGuire, F., & Stebbins, R. A. (2008). Development of the serious leisure inventory and measure. Journal of Leisure Research, 40(1), 47-68. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2008.11950132
  • Guidotti, S., Fiduccia, A., Morisi, G., & Pruneti, C. (2025). Benefits of Pilates on depression, anxiety, and stress: An observational study comparing people practicing Pilates to non-active controls. Healthcare, 13(7), 772. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13070772
  • Gürbüz, B., & Doğan, M. (2024). Spora yönelik tutum, sağlıklı beslenme ve mentâl iyi oluş arasındaki ilişki: Üniversite öğrencileri perspektifi. Gençlik Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(34), 104–122. https://doi.org/10.52528/genclikarastirmalari.1431468
  • Gürkan, R. K., Kara, F. M., & Turan, M. (2024). Beyond leisure involvement: Understanding pathways to women’s psychological well-being through the multi-mediating effect of leisure facilitators. International Journal of Sciences and Research, 80(12), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.21506/j.ponte.2024.12.3
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  • Holt-Lunstad, J., Robles, T. F., & Sbarra, D. A. (2015). Advancing social connection as a public health priority in the United States. American Psychologist, 72(6), 517–530. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000103
  • Hoyez, A. C. (2021). Mindfulness and yoga in contemporary societies: Forms of practice and fields of application. Health & Place, 67, 102483. https://doi.org/10.31305/rrjiks.2024.v1.n2.002
  • Işık, U., Kalkavan, A., & Demirel, M. (2020). Ciddi boş zaman ölçeği-kısa formu’nun (CBZÖ-KF) Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Spormetre, 18(2), 140-149. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.693678
  • Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1999). Motivational foundations of leisure. In E. L. Jackson & T. L. Burton (Eds.), Leisure studies: Prospects for the twenty-first century (pp. 35–51). Venture Publishing.
  • Ji, F., Zhou, E., Zhao, P., et al. (2025). Effect of Pilates on the physical and mental health of drug-dependent individuals: A randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry, 25, 559. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-07008-7
  • Kandola, A., Ashdown-Franks, G., Hendrikse, J., Sabiston, C. M., & Stubbs, B. (2019). Physical activity and depression: Towards understanding the antidepressant mechanisms of physical activity. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 107, 525–539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.09.040
  • Kara, F. M., Sarol, H., & Karaca, G. (2023). Digital Technologies and Psychological Well-Being; Covid-19 Pandemic Effects. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1-Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı Özel Sayısı), 62-78. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1319656
  • Karaca, G., Atasever, A., & Kara, F. M. (2025). Sağlıklı Yaşamda Reform: Çalışan Kadınların Reformer Pilatese Katılımını Etkileyen Faktörleri Anlamak. Sportive, 8(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.53025/sportive.1553035
  • Khairunnisa, I. A., & Pratama, A. D. (2025). Enhancing mental health through mind-body exercises in sedentary students: A systematic review with an Indonesian perspective. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan, 7(1), Article 7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7454/jsht.v7i1.1141
  • Kujanpää, M., Syrek, C., Lehr, D., Kinnunen, U., Reins, J. A., & de Bloom, J. (2020). Need Satisfaction and Optimal Functioning at Leisure and Work: A Longitudinal Validation Study of the DRAMMA Model. Journal of Happiness Studies, 22(2), 681–707. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-020-00247-3
  • Kuykendall, L., Boemerman, L., & Zhu, Z. (2018). The importance of leisure for subjective well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 19(4), 1163–1187.
  • Kuykendall, L., Tay, L., & Ng, V. (2015). Leisure engagement and subjective well-being: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 141(2), 364–403. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038508
  • Lähteinen, S. A., Pandey, M., Keshav, R., & Babu, N. (2025). Relevance of yoga practices concerning the psychological well-being in Finnish adults: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies, 42, 674–683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.01.044
  • Lee, K. J., Payne, L. L., & Berdychevsky, L. (2020). Serious leisure and positive psychological well-being: A longitudinal study. Leisure Sciences, 42(2), 195–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2018.1518177
  • Macan, T. H. (1994). Time management: Test of a process model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79(3), 381–391. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.79.3.381
  • MacKinnon, D. P., Fairchild, A. J., & Fritz, M. S. (2007). Mediation analysis. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 593-614.
  • Mikkelsen, K., Stojanovska, L., Polenakovic, M., Bosevski, M., & Apostolopoulos, V. (2017). Exercise and mental health. Maturitas, 106, 48–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.09.003
  • Moratelli, J. A., Corrêa, C. L., Andrade, A., Lyra, V. B., & Guimarães, A. C. de A. (2025). Functional training and Mat Pilates have a positive effect on non-motor symptoms improving cognition, depressive symptoms, anxiety, and happiness in people with Parkinson’s disease: A randomized controlled clinical trial with follow-up. Aging & Mental Health, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2025.2496728
  • Netz, Y., Wu, M. J., Becker, B. J., & Tenenbaum, G. (2005). Physical activity and psychological well-being in advanced age: A meta-analysis of intervention studies. Psychology and Aging, 20(2), 272–284. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.20.2.272
  • Newman, D. B., Tay, L., & Diener, E. (2014). Leisure and subjective well-being: A model of psychological mechanisms as mediating factors. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(3), 555–578. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-013-9435-x
  • Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  • Patrick, H., Neighbors, C., & Knee, C. R. (2004). Appearance-related social comparisons: The role of contingent self-esteem and self-perceptions of attractiveness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30(4), 501–514. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167203261891
  • Popescu, V. (2025). The evolution and benefits of the Pilates method. Marathon, 17(1), 64-69. https://doi.org/10.24818/mrt.25.17.01.06
  • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879-891.
  • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069-1081.
  • Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719–727. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719
  • Sanchís-Soler, G., Sebastiá-Amat, S., & Parra-Rizo, M. A. (2025). Mental health and social integration in active older adults according to the type of sport practiced. Acta Psychologica, 255, Article 104920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.104920
  • Schuch, F. B., Vancampfort, D., Firth, J., et al. (2019). Physical activity and incident depression: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. American Journal of Psychiatry, 175(7), 631-648. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17111194
  • Seligman, M. E. P. (2018). The hope circuit: A psychologist's journey from helplessness to optimism. PublicAffairs.
  • Sirgy, M. J., Uysal, M., & Kruger, S. (2017). Towards a benefits theory of leisure well-being. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 12(1), 205–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-016-9482-7
  • Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models. Sociological Methodology, 13, 290-312.
  • Stebbins, R. A. (2007). Serious leisure: a perspective for our time. Transaction Publishers.
  • Stubbs, B., Vancampfort, D., Rosenbaum, S., et al. (2017). An examination of the anxiolytic effects of exercise for people with anxiety and stress-related disorders. Psychiatry Research, 249, 102-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.020
  • Telef, B. B. (2013). Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği: Türkçe’ye uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(3), 374-384.
  • Tsaur, S. H., Yen, C. H., & Hsiao, S. L. (2013). Transcendent experience, flow and happiness for mountain climbers. International Journal of Tourism Research, 15(4), 360-374. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.1881
  • Warburton, D. E. R., Nicol, C. W., & Bredin, S. S. D. (2006). Health benefits of physical activity: The evidence. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 174(6), 801-809. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.051351
  • West, S. G., Finch, J. F., & Curran, P. J. (1995). Structural equation models with nonnormal variables. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications (pp. 56–75). Sage.
  • Xu, Z., Moro, F., Baldoni, N., Mauro, M., Marini, S., Bragonzoni, L., Dallolio, L., Pinelli, E., Zinno, R., Astorino, G., Prosperi, G., Maietta Latessa, P., & Toselli, S. (2025). The impact of supervised physical activity in urban green spaces on mental well-being among middle-aged adults: A quasi-experimental study. Urban Science, 9(6), 192. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci9060192
  • Yumuk, E. D., & Güngörmüş, H. A. (2023). Macera rekreasyonu: Kuramlar ve yaklaşımlar. Özgür. https://doi.org/10.58830/ozgur.pub378.
  • Zaccagni, L., Gualdi-Russo, E., & Masotti, S. (2020). Yoga and physical activity improve body composition and psychological well-being in overweight and obese women. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 52, 102480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102480
  • Zhang, W., Feng, Q., Lacanienta, J., & Zhen, Z. (2017). Leisure participation and subjective well-being: Exploring gender differences among elderly in Shanghai, China. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 69, 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2016.11.010
Toplam 59 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor ve Rekreasyon
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Elvan Deniz Yumuk 0000-0002-8531-9509

Hamdi Alper Güngörmüş 0000-0003-4663-3869

Muhammet İrfan Kurudirek 0000-0001-7902-8978

Onur Ceyhan 0009-0006-7397-8941

Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Temmuz 2025
Kabul Tarihi 19 Şubat 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mart 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.62425/rses.1747545
IZ https://izlik.org/JA84WK59EF
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yumuk, E. D., Güngörmüş, H. A., Kurudirek, M. İ., & Ceyhan, O. (2026). Serious Leisure and Psychological Well-Being in Mat Exercises: The Mediating Role of Event Satisfaction. Research in Sport Education and Sciences, 28(1), 13-25. https://doi.org/10.62425/rses.1747545

Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License

29929                                                                                                    34335