Investigation of Factors Affecting University Indoor Volatile Organic Compounds

Öz

Üniversite İç Ortam Uçucu Organik Bileşikleri Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi

Öz

Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi'nin çeşitli binalarından iç hava örnekleri alarak iç ortam hava kalitesini ve kaynaklarını belirlemeyi amaçlayan bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma Bolu'da ilk kez gerçekleştirilmiştir ve uçucu organik bileşiklerin (UOB) konsantrasyonları yaz ve kış mevsimlerinde toplam 35 farklı noktada ölçülmüştür. Örnekler, termal olarak desorbe edilebilen tüpler aracılığıyla pasif örnekleme prensibi kullanılarak toplanmış ve analizi Termal Desorber-Gaz Kromatografi/Kütle Spektrometresi (TD-GC/MS) sistemi ile yapılmıştır. Toplam UOB konsantrasyonu iç mekanda kış mevsiminde 1168,01 µg/m3 ve ikinci dönemde (yaz) 780,70 µg/m3 olarak hesaplanmıştır. İstatistiksel değerlendirmeye göre UOB'leri etkileyen faktörler şunlardır: ana caddeye yakınlık, binanın yeni olup olmaması, binadaki kişi sayısı, kimyasal laboratuvarların varlığı, kafeteryanın olup olmaması, binanın önünde sigara içilmesi, içeride baskı makinesinin bulunması.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• : İç Ortam Hava Kalitesi
• Mevsimsel
• Uçucu Organik Birleşikler

Kaynakça

1. Aghlara, E., 2017. KaynaklariniTespi̇ti̇ Levels of Bioaerosols in Indoor and Outdoor Environments and Resource Detection.
2. Bozic, J., Ilic, P., Ilic, S., 2019. Indoor Air Quality in the Hospital: The Influence of Heating, Ventilating and Conditioning Systems. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 62. https://doi.org/ARTN e1918029510.1590/1678-4324-2019180295
3. Dodson, R.E., Houseman, E.A., Levy, J.I., Spengler, J.D., Shine, J.P., Bennett, D.H., 2007. Measured and modeled personal exposures to and risks from volatile organic compounds. Environmental Science and Technology 41, 8498–8505. https://doi.org/10.1021/es071127s
4. Esplugues, A., Ballester, F., Estarlich, M., Llop, S., Fuentes-Leonarte, V., Mantilla, E., Iñiguez, C., 2010. Indoor and outdoor air concentrations of BTEX and determinants in a cohort of one-year old children in Valencia, Spain. Science of the Total Environment 409, 63–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.09.039
5. GODISH, T., 2019. Indoor Environmental Quality, Sustainable Construction Technologies: Life-Cycle Assessment. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-811749-1.00003-1
6. Hellén, H., Hakola, H., Laurila, T., Hiltunen, V., Koskentalo, T., 2002. Aromatic hydrocarbon and methyl tert-butyl ether measurements in ambient air of Helsinki (Finland) using diffusive samplers. Science of the Total Environment 298, 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00168-7
7. Isinkaralar, K., 2023. A Study on the Gaseous Benzene Removal Based on Adsorption onto the Cost-Effective and Environmentally Friendly Adsorbent. Molecules 28. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28083453
8. Isinkaralar, K., Turkyilmaz, A., 2022. Simultaneous adsorption of selected VOCs in the gas environment by low ‑ cost adsorbent from Ricinus communis. Carbon Letters 32, 1781–1789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42823-022-00399-7

9. Isinkaralar, K., Turkyilmaz, A., Lakestani, S., 2023. Equilibrium study of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX) from gas streams by black pine cones-derived activated carbon. Environmental Technology and Innovation 31, 103209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2023.103209
10. Jacobson, M.Z., 2002. No Title Atmospheric Pollution, History, Science, and Regulation. Cambridge University Press.
11. Kozicki, M., Guzik, K., 2021. Comparison of voc emissions produced by different types of adhesives based on test chambers. Materials 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081924
12. Kunt, F., Dursun, Ş., 2018. Konya Merkezinde Hava Kirliliğine Bazı Meteorolojik Faktörlerin Etkisi. Ulusal Çevre Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, Sayı 1, 54–61.
13. Lakestani, S., 2024. Volatile organic compounds and cancer risk assessment in an intensive care unit.
14. Lakestani, S., 2015. Investigation of Indoor Volatile Organic Compounds in the Houses of Infants From Prenatal Period To Postnatal Period.
15. Lakestani, S., Karakas, B., Acar Vaizoglu, S., Dgan, G.B., Cagatay, G., Sekerel, B., Taner, A., Gullu, G., 2013. Comparison of Indoor and Outdoor Air Quality in Children Homes at Prenatal Period and One Year Old. Journal of Civil, Environmental, Structural, Construction and Architectural Engineering 7, 275–280. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1061557
16. Lakestani, S., Milli, M., 2024. Comparison of classical and sensor-based methods for determination of indoor air quality. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-024-05708-3
17. LAKESTANI, S., MİLLİ, M., YILDIZ, İ., DEMİRHAN, A., 2022. Real-Time Monitoring the Indoor Air Quality Parameters of Intensive Care Unit During the Pandemic Period. Eurasian Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 5, 22–28. https://doi.org/10.46239/ejbcs.1032007
18. Ohura, T., Amagai, T., Senga, Y., Fusaya, M., 2006. Organic air pollutants inside and outside residences in Shimizu , Japan : Levels , sources and risks 366, 485–499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.10.005
19. Park, K.H., Jo, W.K., 2004. Personal volatile organic compound (VOC) exposure of children attending elementary schools adjacent to industrial complex. Atmospheric Environment 38, 1303–1312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.11.032
20. Pekey, H., Arslanbaş, D., 2008. The relationship between indoor, outdoor and personal VOC concentrations in homes, offices and schools in the metropolitan region of Kocaeli, Turkey. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 191, 113–129. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-007-9610-y
21. Radiello, 2019. English 01-2019 [WWW Document]. URL https://content.restek.com/content/published/api/v1.1/assets/CONT8AFE45B3507E40BC902DD153BF9C13C1/native/radiello+Instruction+Manual.pdf?channelToken=6428daeb0e4e4341beecd8e2b41b4d46&download=false
22. Serbest Baz, A., & İlçe, A. (2023). AMELİYATHANELERDE FİZİKSEL, KİMYASAL VE PSİKOSOSYAL ERGONOMİK RİSK FAKTÖRLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ. Sağlık Bakım Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 2(2), 1-11.
23. SOFUOĞLU, S.C., SOFUOĞLU, A., 2011. No Title İLKÖĞRETİM OKULLARINDA BİNA-İÇİ ÇEVRESEL KALİTE: İZMİR ÇALIŞMASI SONUÇLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. p. 282.
24. Soysal, G.E., Ilce, A., Lakestani, S., Sit, M., Avcioglu, F., 2023. Comparison of the Effects of Surgical Smoke on the Air Quality and on the Physical Symptoms of Operating Room Staff. Biological Research for Nursing 25, 444–453. https://doi.org/10.1177/10998004221151157
25. Vaizoǧlu, S.A., Aycan, S., Deveci, M.A., Acer, T., Bulut, B., Bayraktar, U.D., Akyollu, B., Çelik, M., Arslan, U., Akpinar, F., Bariş, Z., Arslan, S., Deniz, A., Evci, E.D., Güler, Ç., 2003. Determining domestic formaldehyde levels in Ankara, Turkey. Indoor and Built Environment 12, 329–335. https://doi.org/10.1177/142032603035546
26. who regional, 1988. Indoor air quality: biological contaminants.
27. Yeoman, A.M., 2021. Consumer Products as a Source of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions.