Covid-19: Pandemi Döneminde Yaşlı Bireylerde Yaşanan Yalnızlık Durumu ve Etkileyen Faktörler: Kesitsel Çalışma

Öz

Covid-19 pandemisinin yaşamımıza getirdiği azalmış sosyal temas özellikle yüksek risk grubunda yer alan yaşlı bireyler için yalnızlık duygusuna neden olmuştur. Araştırma, Covid-19 pandemik salgın döneminde yaşlı bireylerin yalnızlık durumu ve etkileyen faktörleri incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olan araştırma 104 yaşlı birey ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Yaşlılar için Yalnızlık Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan yaşlıların yalnızlık ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması; 9.47±6.04, “duygusal yalnızlık” alt boyut ortalaması; 5.96±3.82, “sosyal yalnızlık” alt boyut ortalaması; 3.49±2.78 olarak belirlenmiştir. Yaşlıların kendini yalnız hissetme ifadelerinin ölçek puan ortalamasını(p=0.000), sosyal etkinliklere katılma düzeylerinin sosyal yalnızlık alt boyutu puan ortalamalarını (p=0.038) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde etkilediği saptanmıştır. Çalışmada, yaşlı bireylerin bu dönemde kendilerini daha yalnız hissettiklerini ifade ettikleri, ancak ölçek puan ortalamalarının orta düzeye yakın olduğu görülmüştür. Bu durumun toplumsal yapı olarak aile ilişkilerinin kuvvetli olmasından kaynaklandığı, bu durumun yaşlıların yalnızlık duygusunu azaltmada etkili olabileceği düşünülebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• covid 19
• yaşlı
• yalnızlık

Loneliness of Elderly and Affecting Factors During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study

Öz

The study was conducted to examine the loneliness of elderly and affecting factors during the Covid-19 pandemic. This cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted 104 elderly in Türkiye. “Elderly Information Form” and “Loneliness Scale” were used as data collection tools. The total mean loneliness scale score of the elderly was 9.47±6.04. “Emotional loneliness” sub-dimension score was 5.96±3.82, “Social loneliness” sub-dimension score was 3.49±2.78. It was determined that the expressions of feeling lonely of the elderly affected the scale mean score (p=0.000) and their participation in social activities had a statistically significant effect on the social loneliness sub-dimension mean score (p=0.038). It was concluded that the mean score of the scale was the middle level. It can be speculated that this situation arises from the strong family relations as a social structure, and this may be effective in reducing the loneliness of the elderly.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• covid 19
• elderly
• loneliness

Kaynakça

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