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Ebeveynlik Rolü Bağlamında Meme Kanseri Tanısının Kadınlar Üzerindeki Psikososyal Etkileri

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 191 - 198, 24.12.2025

Öz

Meme kanseri kadınlarda en sık görülen kanser türüdür ve fiziksel sorunların yanı sıra pek çok psikososyal soruna neden olmaktadır. Bununla birlikte kanser tanısı bir kadının annelik rolünde ve kimliğinde değişikliklere yol açabilmektedir. Kanser tanısıyla karşı karşıya kalan anneler için hem kanser sürecini yönetmek hem de ebeveynlik rollerini yerine getirmek zorlayıcı olabilmektedir. Bu nedenle meme kanseri olan annelerin ebeveynlik rolü bağlamında psikososyal desteğe ihtiyaçları vardır. Ancak sağlık profesyonelleri annelerle etkileşimlerinde kadınların ebeveyn rollerini dikkate almamakta ve ebeveynlik konusunda psikososyal destek ihtiyacını göz ardı edebilmektedir. Kanser sürecinde annelere verilecek psikososyal bakımın iyileştirilmesi için annelerin ebeveynlik konusunda yaşadıkları zorlukları anlamak ve bu doğrultuda annelere verilecek psikososyal destek hizmetlerini genişletmek oldukça önemlidir. Bu derlemenin amacı, ebeveynlik rolü bağlamında meme kanseri tanısının anneler üzerindeki psikososyal etkilerini incelemek ve bu konuda sağlık profesyonellerinin farkındalığını arttırarak meme kanseri olan annelerin ebeveynlik rollerini göz ardı etmeden ihtiyaçlarına yönelik psikososyal müdahalelerde bulunmalarının ve destek sağlamalarının önemine dikkat çekmektir.

Proje Numarası

Yok

Kaynakça

  • 1World Health Organization (WHO), International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Breast cancer cases and deaths are projected to rise globally. https://www.iarc.who.int/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pr361_E.pdf. Erişim: 10.07.2025
  • World Health Organization (WHO), International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Cancer today. https://gco.iarc.who.int/media/globocan/factsheets/populations/792-turkiye-fact-sheet.pdf. Erişim: 10.07.2025
  • İzci F, İlgün AS, Fındıklı E, Özmen V. Psychiatric symptoms and psychosocial problems in patients with breast cancer. The Journal of Breast Health. 2016;12(3):94-101.
  • Pritlove C, Dias LV. “You really need a whole community”: a qualitative study of mothers’ need for and experiences with childcare support during cancer treatment and recovery. Support Care Cancer. 2022;30(12):10051–65.
  • Fisher C, O’Connor M. “Motherhood” in the context of living with breast cancer. Cancer Nurs. 2012;35(2):157–63.
  • Kim S, Ko YH, Jun EY. The impact of breast cancer on mother–child relationships in Korea. Psychooncology. 2012;21(6):640–6.
  • Tavares R, Brandão T, Matos PM. Mothers with breast cancer: a mixed‐method systematic review on the impact on the parent‐child relationship. Psychooncology. 2018;27(2):367–75.
  • Kuswanto CN, Stafford L, Sharp J, Schofield P. Psychological distress, role, and identity changes in mothers following a diagnosis of cancer: a systematic review. Psychooncology. 2018;27(12):2700–8.
  • Inhestern L, Bergelt C. When a mother has cancer: strains and resources of affected families from the mother’s and father’s perspective—a qualitative study. BMC Womens Health. 2018;18(1):1-11.
  • Davey MP, Niño A, Kissil K, Ingram M. African American parents’ experiences navigating breast cancer while caring for their children. Qual Health Res. 2012;22(9):1260–70.
  • Lundquist DM, Berry DL, Boltz M, DeSanto-Madeya SA, Grace PJ. I'm still mom: young mothers living with advanced breast cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2020;47(4):405–14.
  • Asbury N, Lalayiannis L, Walshe A. How do I tell the children? Women's experiences of sharing information about breast cancer diagnosis and treatment. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2014;18(6):564–70.
  • Yuan Q, Yue X, Wang M, Fu M, Liu M, Hu C. The mediating role of parenting competence between psychological capital and parenting concerns in breast cancer patients: a multicenter study. Curr Psychol. 2024;43(34):27815–25.
  • Li N, Li C, Chen L, Wang X, Liang S, Shao L. Factors influencing parenting concerns in Chinese breast cancer mothers with minor children: a path analysis using a multi‐mediation model. J Cancer Surviv. 2025;1–14.
  • Li JL, Ye Q, Liu N. Cancer parents’ experiences of parenting concerns about minor children: a meta-synthesis of qualitative studies. Int J Nurs Stud Adv. 2024;6:1-18.
  • Zhang X, Gong N, Li N, et al. Why breast cancer patients avoid communicating disease‐related information to their dependent children: a qualitative study. J Clin Nurs. 2023;32(7–8):1230–9.
  • Tavares R, Brandao T, Matos PM. The Parenting Concerns Questionnaire: a validation study with Portuguese parents with cancer. Eur J Cancer Care. 2020;29(6):1-9.
  • Stinesen-Kollberg K, Thorsteinsdottir T, Wilderäng U, Steineck G. Worry about one's own children, psychological well‐being, and interest in psychosocial intervention. Psychooncology. 2013;22(9):2117–23.
  • Zhu P, Ji Q, Liu X, et al. “I’m walking on eggshells”: challenges faced by mothers with breast cancer in interacting with adolescent daughters. BMC Womens Health. 2022;22(1):1-9.
  • Eklund R, Alatwan M, Hess Engström A, Romare Strandh M, Ljungman L, Wikman A. Mothering while living with breast cancer: a qualitative study on challenges, needs and interactions with health care. Eur J Cancer Care. 2025;2025(1):1-10.
  • Zhang Q, Gao W, Li X, et al. Motherhood role concerns in young women with breast cancer: a mixed-methods study. BMC Womens Health. 2025;25(1):1-10.
  • Barthakur MS, Sharma MP, Chaturvedi SK, Manjunath SK. Body image and sexuality in women survivors of breast cancer in India: qualitative findings. Indian J Palliat Care. 2017;23(1):13–7.
  • Corney R, Puthussery S, Swinglehurst J. Couple relationships in families with dependent children after a diagnosis of maternal breast cancer in the United Kingdom: perspectives from mothers and fathers. J Psychosoc Oncol. 2016;34(5):413–31.
  • Çiçek S, Beydağ KD. Postpartum dönem meme kanseri tanısı alan kadınların yaşadığı güçlükler. Abant Sağlık Bilim Teknol Derg. 2022;2(2):49–57.
  • Campbell-Enns HJ, Woodgate RL. Decision making for mothers with cancer: maintaining the mother–child bond. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2013;17(3):261–8.
  • Chin JC, Chang PC, Lin MH. Maternal experiences of parenting young children while battling breast cancer in Taiwan. Cancer Nurs. 2021;44(4):193–200.
  • Yu J, Huang X, Qiu J, Zhang M. Communication between mothers with breast cancer and minor children: a qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis. Support Care Cancer. 2023;31(3):1-12.
  • Loggers ET, Kirtane K, Palacios R, Lewis F. Leaving footprints, not scars: a qualitative pilot study of Hispanic mothers’ willingness to communicate with dependent children about an advanced cancer diagnosis. Support Care Cancer. 2019;27(4):1573–8.
  • Strandh MR, Hovén E, Sörensdotter R, et al. The complexity of being a parent in the hospital and a patient at home: a qualitative study on parenting concerns and challenges among parents with cancer. Cancer Nurs. 2025;48(1):9–17.
  • Sinclair M, Schofield P, Turner J, et al. Maternal breast cancer and communicating with children: a qualitative exploration of what resources mothers want and what health professionals provide. Eur J Cancer Care. 2019;28(6):1–11.
  • Huang X, O’Connor M, Hu Y, Gao H, Lee S. Communication about maternal breast cancer with children: a qualitative study. Cancer Nurs. 2017;40(6):445–53.
  • Ülger E, Alacacıoğlu A, Gülseren AŞ, Zencir G, Demir L, Tarhan MO. Kanserde psikososyal sorunlar ve psikososyal onkolojinin önemi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;28(2):85-92.
  • Özkan M. Psychosocial adaptation during and after breast cancer. In breast disease: management and therapies, eds. Aydiner A, İgci A, Soran A., Cham, Springer International Publishing, 2016, 705-727.
  • Chong YY, Temesgen WA, Chan H, Wong CL, Cheng HY. Psychosocial interventions for improving mental health and family functioning in families with parental cancer: a systematic review. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2024;68:1–18.
  • Strandh MR, Hoven E, Sörensdotter R, et al. Psychosocial interventions targeting parenting distress among parents with cancer: a systematic review and narrative synthesis of available interventions. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2023;191:1-16.
  • Inhestern L, Haller AC, Wlodarczyk O, Bergelt C. Psychosocial interventions for families with parental cancer and barriers and facilitators to implementation and use: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2016;11(6):1-20.
  • Lewis FM, Brandt PA, Cochrane BB, et al. The Enhancing Connections Program: a six-state randomized clinical trial of a cancer parenting program. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2015;83(1):12–23.
  • Phillips F, Prezio EA, Currin‐McCulloch J, Jones BL. Wonders & Worries: a randomized clinical trial of a psychosocial intervention for children who have a parent with cancer. Psychooncology. 2022;31(8):1399–411.

Psychosocial Effects of Breast Cancer Diagnosis on Women in the Context of Parenting Role

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 191 - 198, 24.12.2025

Öz

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women and causes many psychosocial problems in addition to physical problems. However, a cancer diagnosis can lead to changes in a woman's role as a mother and her identity. For mothers facing a cancer diagnosis, it can be challenging to manage the cancer process and fulfil their parenting roles. Therefore, mothers with breast cancer need psychosocial support in the context of their parenting role. However, healthcare professionals may not take women's parenting roles into account when interacting with them and may overlook the need for psychosocial support in relation to parenting. To improve the psychosocial care provided to mothers during the cancer process, it is crucial to understand the difficulties mothers experience in parenting and to expand the psychosocial support services provided to mothers accordingly. The aim of this article is to examine the psychosocial effects of a breast cancer diagnosis on mothers in the context of their parenting role and to raise awareness among healthcare professionals about the importance of providing psychosocial interventions and support tailored to the needs of mothers with breast cancer without neglecting their parenting roles.

Proje Numarası

Yok

Kaynakça

  • 1World Health Organization (WHO), International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Breast cancer cases and deaths are projected to rise globally. https://www.iarc.who.int/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pr361_E.pdf. Erişim: 10.07.2025
  • World Health Organization (WHO), International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Cancer today. https://gco.iarc.who.int/media/globocan/factsheets/populations/792-turkiye-fact-sheet.pdf. Erişim: 10.07.2025
  • İzci F, İlgün AS, Fındıklı E, Özmen V. Psychiatric symptoms and psychosocial problems in patients with breast cancer. The Journal of Breast Health. 2016;12(3):94-101.
  • Pritlove C, Dias LV. “You really need a whole community”: a qualitative study of mothers’ need for and experiences with childcare support during cancer treatment and recovery. Support Care Cancer. 2022;30(12):10051–65.
  • Fisher C, O’Connor M. “Motherhood” in the context of living with breast cancer. Cancer Nurs. 2012;35(2):157–63.
  • Kim S, Ko YH, Jun EY. The impact of breast cancer on mother–child relationships in Korea. Psychooncology. 2012;21(6):640–6.
  • Tavares R, Brandão T, Matos PM. Mothers with breast cancer: a mixed‐method systematic review on the impact on the parent‐child relationship. Psychooncology. 2018;27(2):367–75.
  • Kuswanto CN, Stafford L, Sharp J, Schofield P. Psychological distress, role, and identity changes in mothers following a diagnosis of cancer: a systematic review. Psychooncology. 2018;27(12):2700–8.
  • Inhestern L, Bergelt C. When a mother has cancer: strains and resources of affected families from the mother’s and father’s perspective—a qualitative study. BMC Womens Health. 2018;18(1):1-11.
  • Davey MP, Niño A, Kissil K, Ingram M. African American parents’ experiences navigating breast cancer while caring for their children. Qual Health Res. 2012;22(9):1260–70.
  • Lundquist DM, Berry DL, Boltz M, DeSanto-Madeya SA, Grace PJ. I'm still mom: young mothers living with advanced breast cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2020;47(4):405–14.
  • Asbury N, Lalayiannis L, Walshe A. How do I tell the children? Women's experiences of sharing information about breast cancer diagnosis and treatment. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2014;18(6):564–70.
  • Yuan Q, Yue X, Wang M, Fu M, Liu M, Hu C. The mediating role of parenting competence between psychological capital and parenting concerns in breast cancer patients: a multicenter study. Curr Psychol. 2024;43(34):27815–25.
  • Li N, Li C, Chen L, Wang X, Liang S, Shao L. Factors influencing parenting concerns in Chinese breast cancer mothers with minor children: a path analysis using a multi‐mediation model. J Cancer Surviv. 2025;1–14.
  • Li JL, Ye Q, Liu N. Cancer parents’ experiences of parenting concerns about minor children: a meta-synthesis of qualitative studies. Int J Nurs Stud Adv. 2024;6:1-18.
  • Zhang X, Gong N, Li N, et al. Why breast cancer patients avoid communicating disease‐related information to their dependent children: a qualitative study. J Clin Nurs. 2023;32(7–8):1230–9.
  • Tavares R, Brandao T, Matos PM. The Parenting Concerns Questionnaire: a validation study with Portuguese parents with cancer. Eur J Cancer Care. 2020;29(6):1-9.
  • Stinesen-Kollberg K, Thorsteinsdottir T, Wilderäng U, Steineck G. Worry about one's own children, psychological well‐being, and interest in psychosocial intervention. Psychooncology. 2013;22(9):2117–23.
  • Zhu P, Ji Q, Liu X, et al. “I’m walking on eggshells”: challenges faced by mothers with breast cancer in interacting with adolescent daughters. BMC Womens Health. 2022;22(1):1-9.
  • Eklund R, Alatwan M, Hess Engström A, Romare Strandh M, Ljungman L, Wikman A. Mothering while living with breast cancer: a qualitative study on challenges, needs and interactions with health care. Eur J Cancer Care. 2025;2025(1):1-10.
  • Zhang Q, Gao W, Li X, et al. Motherhood role concerns in young women with breast cancer: a mixed-methods study. BMC Womens Health. 2025;25(1):1-10.
  • Barthakur MS, Sharma MP, Chaturvedi SK, Manjunath SK. Body image and sexuality in women survivors of breast cancer in India: qualitative findings. Indian J Palliat Care. 2017;23(1):13–7.
  • Corney R, Puthussery S, Swinglehurst J. Couple relationships in families with dependent children after a diagnosis of maternal breast cancer in the United Kingdom: perspectives from mothers and fathers. J Psychosoc Oncol. 2016;34(5):413–31.
  • Çiçek S, Beydağ KD. Postpartum dönem meme kanseri tanısı alan kadınların yaşadığı güçlükler. Abant Sağlık Bilim Teknol Derg. 2022;2(2):49–57.
  • Campbell-Enns HJ, Woodgate RL. Decision making for mothers with cancer: maintaining the mother–child bond. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2013;17(3):261–8.
  • Chin JC, Chang PC, Lin MH. Maternal experiences of parenting young children while battling breast cancer in Taiwan. Cancer Nurs. 2021;44(4):193–200.
  • Yu J, Huang X, Qiu J, Zhang M. Communication between mothers with breast cancer and minor children: a qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis. Support Care Cancer. 2023;31(3):1-12.
  • Loggers ET, Kirtane K, Palacios R, Lewis F. Leaving footprints, not scars: a qualitative pilot study of Hispanic mothers’ willingness to communicate with dependent children about an advanced cancer diagnosis. Support Care Cancer. 2019;27(4):1573–8.
  • Strandh MR, Hovén E, Sörensdotter R, et al. The complexity of being a parent in the hospital and a patient at home: a qualitative study on parenting concerns and challenges among parents with cancer. Cancer Nurs. 2025;48(1):9–17.
  • Sinclair M, Schofield P, Turner J, et al. Maternal breast cancer and communicating with children: a qualitative exploration of what resources mothers want and what health professionals provide. Eur J Cancer Care. 2019;28(6):1–11.
  • Huang X, O’Connor M, Hu Y, Gao H, Lee S. Communication about maternal breast cancer with children: a qualitative study. Cancer Nurs. 2017;40(6):445–53.
  • Ülger E, Alacacıoğlu A, Gülseren AŞ, Zencir G, Demir L, Tarhan MO. Kanserde psikososyal sorunlar ve psikososyal onkolojinin önemi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;28(2):85-92.
  • Özkan M. Psychosocial adaptation during and after breast cancer. In breast disease: management and therapies, eds. Aydiner A, İgci A, Soran A., Cham, Springer International Publishing, 2016, 705-727.
  • Chong YY, Temesgen WA, Chan H, Wong CL, Cheng HY. Psychosocial interventions for improving mental health and family functioning in families with parental cancer: a systematic review. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2024;68:1–18.
  • Strandh MR, Hoven E, Sörensdotter R, et al. Psychosocial interventions targeting parenting distress among parents with cancer: a systematic review and narrative synthesis of available interventions. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2023;191:1-16.
  • Inhestern L, Haller AC, Wlodarczyk O, Bergelt C. Psychosocial interventions for families with parental cancer and barriers and facilitators to implementation and use: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2016;11(6):1-20.
  • Lewis FM, Brandt PA, Cochrane BB, et al. The Enhancing Connections Program: a six-state randomized clinical trial of a cancer parenting program. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2015;83(1):12–23.
  • Phillips F, Prezio EA, Currin‐McCulloch J, Jones BL. Wonders & Worries: a randomized clinical trial of a psychosocial intervention for children who have a parent with cancer. Psychooncology. 2022;31(8):1399–411.
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ruh Sağlığı Hemşireliği
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Zahide Gül Yazgı Demir 0000-0001-8160-8576

Proje Numarası Yok
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Ağustos 2025
Kabul Tarihi 16 Kasım 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver 1.Yazgı Demir ZG. Ebeveynlik Rolü Bağlamında Meme Kanseri Tanısının Kadınlar Üzerindeki Psikososyal Etkileri. SABİTED [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2025;5(3):191-8. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA56BL27TJ