Bağımlılık Yapıcı Madde Kullanımı Riskinin Makine Öğrenmesi Yöntemleriyle Tahmini

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 1 - 13, 28.08.2023

Murad Naghiyev , İclal Çetin Taş , Yücel Tekin

Öz

Teknolojinin hızlı gelişimiyle birlikte, farklı alanlarda veri odaklı çalışmalar giderek artmaktadır. Bu çalışmalarda, makine öğrenme algoritmaları sıklıkla kullanılmakta ve özellikle tıp alanında erken tanı ve teşhis amaçlı kullanımı giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır. Makine öğrenme teknikleri, tıp alanında hastalıkların erken teşhis edilmesi, tedavi planlaması ve hastalık yönetiminde daha etkili ve doğru kararlar alınmasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu sayede hastaların sağlık durumları hakkında daha fazla bilgiye sahip olunarak, sağlık hizmetlerinin kalitesi ve verimliliği artırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bağımlılık yapıcı madde kullanan kişilerin ileride başka hangi bağımlılık yapan maddeleri kullanma risklerinin olabileceğini makine öğrenmesi yöntemleri ile tahminlemektir. Bağımlılık yapıcı madde kullanımlarına ilişkin veri setinde yapılan uygulamada KNN (k-nearest neighbour), Gaussian SVM (support vector machine), karar ağacı (DT-decision tree) yöntemleri kullanılmış olup elde edilen sonuçlar incelendiğinde en yüksek başarı %90,60 ile Gaussian SVM yönteminden elde edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

madde bağımlılığı, makine öğrenmesi, tahmin, KNN, SVM, karar ağacı.

Prediction of Addictive Substance Usage Risk by using Machine Learning Methods

Öz

With the rapid development of technology, data-driven studies are increasingly being carried out in various fields. Machine learning algorithms are commonly used in these studies, and their use for early diagnosis and detection in the medical field is becoming more widespread. Machine learning techniques help in the early diagnosis of diseases, treatment planning, and making more effective and accurate
decisions in disease management in the medical field. This leads to increased knowledge about patients' health conditions, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of healthcare services. The aim of this study is to predict which other addictive substances individuals who use addictive substances may use in the future using machine learning methods. KNN (knearest neighbor), Gaussian SVM (support vector machine), and decision tree methods were used in the application on the dataset of addictive substance use, and the results obtained were examined. The highest success rate was obtained with the Gaussian SVM method, which was 90.60%.

Anahtar Kelimeler

substance addiction, machine learning, prediction, KNN, SVM, decision tree.

Kaynakça

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