The Relationship Between Technology Addiction and Psychological Well-Being in University Students: Is Self-Handicapping a Mediator?
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 48 - 56, 20.08.2024
Türkan Peşkirci
,
Esra Uslu
Öz
This study examines the mediating role of self-handicapping in the relationship between technology addiction and psychological well-being in university students. 162 university students participated in this study, which was organized in accordance with the relational screening model, between April and June 2023.Technology Addiction Scale, Psychological Well-Being Scale and Self-Handicapping Scale were used. AMOS program was used to evaluate the mediating effect in the study. The study showed that technology addiction reduces psychological well-being and increases self-handicapping tendency and that higher self-handicapping tendency leads to decreased psychological well-being in university students. When the mediating effect was examined, self-handicapping was a full mediator in the balance between technology addiction and psychological well-being (β:-0.216; p<0.001). Accordingly, increasing technology addiction increases self-handicapping tendency, and increasing self-handicapping tendency reduces psychological well-being. Based on these results, it is recommended that health professionals encourage the correct use of technology to improve the psychological well-being of university students and plan awareness interventions to reduce self-handicapping tendencies.
Etik Beyan
Ethics committee approval for this study, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Retrieved from the Non-invasive Ethics Committee (Date: 13.04.2023 and Decision No: E-25403353-050.99-2300076327). It should be declared that in the preparation process of this study, scientific and ethical principles, research principles in the Declaration of Helsinki were adhered to, and all the studies used were mentioned in the bibliography.
Kaynakça
- Pantling A. Gaming usage up 75 percent amid coronavirus outbreak, Verizon reports. 2020; Available from: https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/gaming-usage-up-75-percentcoronavirus-outbreak-verizon-reports-1285140.
- Marino C, Gini G, Vieno A, Spada MM. A comprehensive meta-analysis on problematic Facebook use. Computers in Human Behavior. 2018;83: 262-77.
- Davranışsal Bağımlılıklar ile Mücadele Ulusal Strateji Belgesi ve Eylem Planı. Bağımlılıkla Mücadele Yüksek Kurulu, (cited:2022 June 12), 2022. Available from: https://bmyk.gov.tr/TR-67183/davranissal-bagimlilik.html
- Chandani A, Daji A, Sawhney A, et al. The Relationship between mobile phone & laptop use on physical well-being of college students in India. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development. 2019;10(8):243.
- Omoyemiju MA, Popoola BI. Prevalence of internet addiction among university students in Nigeria. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling. 2020;49(1):132-9.
- Azenal NA, Zaw CC. Association between social media addiction and mental health among International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Undergraduate Nursing. International Journal of Care Scholars. 2021;4(1): 32-9.
- Rudkovska A, Sui W, Irwin JD. Assessing the prevalence and severity of smartphone addiction in postsecondary students: A brief report. Journal of American College Health. 2022;70(5):1292-6.
- Lin YJ, Hsiao RC, Liu TL, Yen CF. Bidirectional relationships of psychiatric symptoms with internet addiction in college students: A prospective study. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association. 2020;119(6): 1093-100.
- Harry RK. Internet addiction, self-esteem and psychological well-being among college students: Role of gender differences. Voice of Research. 2020;9(3): 9-16
- Ryff CD. Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1989;57(6): 1069- 81.
- Keyes CLM, Shmotkin D, Ryff CD. Optimizing well-being: The empiricalen counter of two traditions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2002;82: 1007–22.
- Tang YY, Tang R, Gross JJ. Promoting psychological well-being through an evidence-based mindfulness training program. Front Hum Neurosci. 2019;13:237.
- Tape N, Branson V, Dry V, Turnbull D. The impact of psychological well-being and ill-being on academic performance: a longitudinal and cross-sectional study. Educational and Developmental Psychologist. 2021;38(2): 206- 14.
- Oswalt SB, Lederer AM, Chestnut-Steich K, Day C, Halbritter A, Ortiz D. Trends in college students’ mental health diagnoses and utilization of services, 2009– 2015. Journal of American College Health. 2020;68(1): 41-51.
- Sarkova M, Bacikova‐Sleskova M, Orosova O, et. al. Associations between assertiveness, psychological well‐being, and self‐esteem in adolescents. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2013;43(1): 147-54.
- Jones EE, Berglas S. Control of attributions about the self through self-handicapping strategies: the appeal of alcohol and the role of underachievement. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 1978;4: 200-6.
- Yıldırım FB, Demir A. Self-handicapping among university students: the role of procrastination, test anxiety, self-esteem, and self-compassion. Psychological Reports. 2020; 123(3): 825–43.
- Leary MR, Shepperd JA. Behavioral self-handicaps versus self-reported handicaps: A conceptual note. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1986;51(6): 1265-8.
- Zuckerman M, Tsai F. Costs of self-handicapping. Journal of Personality. 2005;73: 411–42.
- Sahranç Ü. An investigation of the relationship between self-handicapping and depression, anxiety, and stress. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences. 2011;3: 526-40.
- Lei H, Chiu MM, Li S. Subjective well-being and internet overuse: A meta-analysis of mainland Chinese students. Current Psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.). 2020;39(3):1–11.
- Baron RM, Kenny DA. The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1986;51(6): 1173.
- Koçyiğit, F. Teknoloji bağımlılığının psikolojik iyi oluş ile ilişkisinde bilinçli farkındalık ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük değişkenlerinin aracı rolünün incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2019.
- Aydın F. Teknoloji bağımlılığının sınıf ortamında yarattığı sorunlara ilişkin öğrenci görüşleri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2017.
- Diener E, Wirtz D, Tov W, et al. New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research. 2010;97(2): 143-56.
- Telef BB. Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği (PİOO): Türkçeye uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Hacettepe Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;28(3): 374-84.
- Jones EE, Rhodewalt F. The Self-Handicapping Scale. (Available from Frederick Rhodewalt, Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112). 1982.
- Akın A. Kendini Sabotaj Ölçeği: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Eğitim ve Bilim. 2012;37: 176-87.
- Koç T, Turan AH. The relationships among social media intensity, smartphone addiction, and subjective wellbeing of Turkish college students. Applied Research in Quality of Life. 2021;16(5): 1999-2021.
- Ponnusamy S, Iranmanesh M, Foroughi B, Hyun SS. Drivers and outcomes of Instagram Addiction: Psychological well-being as moderator. Computers in Human Behavior. 2020;107: 106294.
- Ganda DR, Boruchovitch E. Self-handicapping strategies for learning of preservice teachers. Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas). 2015;32: 417-25.
- Anlı G, Akın A, Şar A, Eker H. Kendini sabotaj ile psikolojik iyi olma arasindaki ilişkinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2015;14(54): 160-72.
- Özçetin YSÜ, Hiçdurmaz D. Kendini sabote etme ve ruh sağlığı üzerine etkisi. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2016;8(2): 145-54.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Teknoloji Bağımlılığı ve Psikolojik İyi Oluş Arasındaki İlişki: Kendini Sabotaj Aracı Mıdır?
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 48 - 56, 20.08.2024
Türkan Peşkirci
,
Esra Uslu
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinde teknoloji bağımlılığı ve psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkide kendini sabotajın aracılık rolünü incelemektir. İlişkisel tarama modeline uygun olarak düzenlenen bu çalışmaya Nisan-Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında 162 üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Teknoloji Bağımlılığı Ölçeği, Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği ve Kendini Sabotaj Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada aracılık etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla AMOS programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, teknoloji bağımlılığının üniversite öğrencilerinde psikolojik iyi oluşu azalttığını ve kendini sabote etme eğilimini artırdığını, kendini sabote etme eğiliminin yüksek olmasının ise psikolojik iyi oluşun azalmasına yol açtığını göstermiştir. Aracılık etkisi incelendiğinde, teknoloji bağımlılığı ile psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki dengede kendini sabotajın tam aracılık yaptığı görülmektedir (β:-0,216; p<0,001). Buna göre teknoloji bağımlılığının artması kendini sabote etme eğilimini artırmakta, kendini sabote etme eğiliminin artması ise psikolojik iyi oluşu azaltmaktadır. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından üniversite öğrencilerinde psikolojik iyi oluşu arttırmak için teknolojinin doğru kullanımının teşvik edilmesi ve kendini sabotaj eğilimini azaltacak farkındalık müdahalelerinin planlanması önerilmektedir.
Kaynakça
- Pantling A. Gaming usage up 75 percent amid coronavirus outbreak, Verizon reports. 2020; Available from: https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/gaming-usage-up-75-percentcoronavirus-outbreak-verizon-reports-1285140.
- Marino C, Gini G, Vieno A, Spada MM. A comprehensive meta-analysis on problematic Facebook use. Computers in Human Behavior. 2018;83: 262-77.
- Davranışsal Bağımlılıklar ile Mücadele Ulusal Strateji Belgesi ve Eylem Planı. Bağımlılıkla Mücadele Yüksek Kurulu, (cited:2022 June 12), 2022. Available from: https://bmyk.gov.tr/TR-67183/davranissal-bagimlilik.html
- Chandani A, Daji A, Sawhney A, et al. The Relationship between mobile phone & laptop use on physical well-being of college students in India. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development. 2019;10(8):243.
- Omoyemiju MA, Popoola BI. Prevalence of internet addiction among university students in Nigeria. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling. 2020;49(1):132-9.
- Azenal NA, Zaw CC. Association between social media addiction and mental health among International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Undergraduate Nursing. International Journal of Care Scholars. 2021;4(1): 32-9.
- Rudkovska A, Sui W, Irwin JD. Assessing the prevalence and severity of smartphone addiction in postsecondary students: A brief report. Journal of American College Health. 2022;70(5):1292-6.
- Lin YJ, Hsiao RC, Liu TL, Yen CF. Bidirectional relationships of psychiatric symptoms with internet addiction in college students: A prospective study. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association. 2020;119(6): 1093-100.
- Harry RK. Internet addiction, self-esteem and psychological well-being among college students: Role of gender differences. Voice of Research. 2020;9(3): 9-16
- Ryff CD. Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1989;57(6): 1069- 81.
- Keyes CLM, Shmotkin D, Ryff CD. Optimizing well-being: The empiricalen counter of two traditions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2002;82: 1007–22.
- Tang YY, Tang R, Gross JJ. Promoting psychological well-being through an evidence-based mindfulness training program. Front Hum Neurosci. 2019;13:237.
- Tape N, Branson V, Dry V, Turnbull D. The impact of psychological well-being and ill-being on academic performance: a longitudinal and cross-sectional study. Educational and Developmental Psychologist. 2021;38(2): 206- 14.
- Oswalt SB, Lederer AM, Chestnut-Steich K, Day C, Halbritter A, Ortiz D. Trends in college students’ mental health diagnoses and utilization of services, 2009– 2015. Journal of American College Health. 2020;68(1): 41-51.
- Sarkova M, Bacikova‐Sleskova M, Orosova O, et. al. Associations between assertiveness, psychological well‐being, and self‐esteem in adolescents. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2013;43(1): 147-54.
- Jones EE, Berglas S. Control of attributions about the self through self-handicapping strategies: the appeal of alcohol and the role of underachievement. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 1978;4: 200-6.
- Yıldırım FB, Demir A. Self-handicapping among university students: the role of procrastination, test anxiety, self-esteem, and self-compassion. Psychological Reports. 2020; 123(3): 825–43.
- Leary MR, Shepperd JA. Behavioral self-handicaps versus self-reported handicaps: A conceptual note. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1986;51(6): 1265-8.
- Zuckerman M, Tsai F. Costs of self-handicapping. Journal of Personality. 2005;73: 411–42.
- Sahranç Ü. An investigation of the relationship between self-handicapping and depression, anxiety, and stress. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences. 2011;3: 526-40.
- Lei H, Chiu MM, Li S. Subjective well-being and internet overuse: A meta-analysis of mainland Chinese students. Current Psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.). 2020;39(3):1–11.
- Baron RM, Kenny DA. The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1986;51(6): 1173.
- Koçyiğit, F. Teknoloji bağımlılığının psikolojik iyi oluş ile ilişkisinde bilinçli farkındalık ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük değişkenlerinin aracı rolünün incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2019.
- Aydın F. Teknoloji bağımlılığının sınıf ortamında yarattığı sorunlara ilişkin öğrenci görüşleri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2017.
- Diener E, Wirtz D, Tov W, et al. New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research. 2010;97(2): 143-56.
- Telef BB. Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği (PİOO): Türkçeye uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Hacettepe Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;28(3): 374-84.
- Jones EE, Rhodewalt F. The Self-Handicapping Scale. (Available from Frederick Rhodewalt, Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112). 1982.
- Akın A. Kendini Sabotaj Ölçeği: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Eğitim ve Bilim. 2012;37: 176-87.
- Koç T, Turan AH. The relationships among social media intensity, smartphone addiction, and subjective wellbeing of Turkish college students. Applied Research in Quality of Life. 2021;16(5): 1999-2021.
- Ponnusamy S, Iranmanesh M, Foroughi B, Hyun SS. Drivers and outcomes of Instagram Addiction: Psychological well-being as moderator. Computers in Human Behavior. 2020;107: 106294.
- Ganda DR, Boruchovitch E. Self-handicapping strategies for learning of preservice teachers. Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas). 2015;32: 417-25.
- Anlı G, Akın A, Şar A, Eker H. Kendini sabotaj ile psikolojik iyi olma arasindaki ilişkinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2015;14(54): 160-72.
- Özçetin YSÜ, Hiçdurmaz D. Kendini sabote etme ve ruh sağlığı üzerine etkisi. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2016;8(2): 145-54.