The Convergence of German Security Policy and EU CFSP: What Role for Germany?

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 49 - 74, 22.03.2024

İlyas Bozkurt

Öz

After the end of the Cold War, Germany has continued to rely on NATO for her sovereignty and territorial integrity (Article V) and maintained the transatlantic link. For the other security risks and threats (non-Article V), Germany together with France has pioneered the establishment of a separate European Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and a Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP). Now, CFSP has matured and CSDP became established. EU’s economic, political and military power provides Germany with much greater strength to achieve her national security interests. Germany collaborates with France in major issues concerning European security. This behaviour expedites the materialization of German interests. On the other hand, Germany has other security engagements such as multilateral ones with UN, OSCE and bilateral relations with some non-EU states. Therefore, CFSP accounts for an important but modest part of broader Germany security policy. Germany has seemed reluctant to exert a hegemonic role within CFSP framework. Besides, the EU structure does not allow her to exercise such a role. Germany’s leading role within CFSP conforms to the definition of ‘shared leadership’. In the short to mid-term, a radical change in the main orientation of FRG’s security policies does not seem likely. Due to the slow but steady change in the German security policy stance, it is too early to make a sound prediction regarding how the main orientation of the German security policy will transform in the long run.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Germany, Security Policy, EU, CFSP, Convergence

Kaynakça

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