Araştırma Makalesi

Legitimacy Claims of Shīʿa and Falsification of Sirah

Sayı: 3 1 Ocak 2021
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Legitimacy Claims of Shīʿa and Falsification of Sirah

Abstract

The first divisions and conflicts in the Islāmic world were experienced in the political field. Political debates around the concepts of imāmate/caliphate determined the direction of the divergences in Islāmic thought. As a basic feature of eastern societies where the politics are intertwined with the religious, the debates brought a religious separation. Shiʿism, which is at the center of these debates that lead to the transformation of ʿAlī into a superhuman figure, can be regarded as a typical example of the charismatic leadership mentality. Shiʿism put forward some rational and transmissible evidence in order to impose the authority of the people it named as imāms in determining the religious/political. A typical example of the use of religion in line with legitimacy claims was experienced around the proof of the imāmate of ʿAlī. It can be said that the meanings of verses and hadiths have been distorted, taken out of context and reconstructed within the framework of current problems. Shīʿah preferred to accept ʿAlī as an imām since the first years of Islām in order to defend its claims. In this article, the way of evaluating some historical events that can be considered as an example of this approach of Shiʿism within the framework of allegations of imāmate is discussed. These allegations have been tried to be criticized based on the first history and hadith sources. In here, historical obstacles to the political re-design of the past have been put forward. In this sense, the opinions of neither Shīʿah nor Sunnī authorities were taken into the center.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Din Araştırmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Ocak 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

22 Ekim 2020

Kabul Tarihi

24 Kasım 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD
Köse, Mustafa. “Legitimacy Claims of Shīʿa and Falsification of Sirah”. Akademik Siyer Dergisi. 3 (01 Ocak 2021): 43-65. https://doi.org/10.47169/samer.815127.