Araştırma Makalesi
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Observation of Marine Areas (Çandarlı and Gökova Bays) and Their Biodiversity

Yıl 2022, , 213 - 223, 28.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1054328

Öz

This study aimed to investigate to determine the number and biodiversity of species (especially seaweed populations) in the Çandarlı and Gökova Bays. Çandarlı and Gökova Bays are defined as "Special Environmental Protection Area (SEPA)" by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Turkey, Special Environmental Protection Agency Presidency. For this purpose, in the study, i) description of habitats and facies in the studied areas, ii) determination of the number and diversity of species, iii) retrieval of underwater photo recordings, operations were carried out. The approach of collecting these data in such a way as to make comparisons and comments, especially for the future, has been followed. The literature shows that the existing ecological conditions and habitat characteristics of the areas restricted to SEPA and fisheries are studied. Thus, a comprehensive database is developed that will be extremely useful in terms of future works. On the other hand, the studies carried out are particularly inadequate for marine algae (macroalgae) in the related areas. As a result of the study, a total of 316 taxa were identified and observed, including 192 marine algae (20 Cyanobacteria, 54 Phaeophyceae, 93 Rhodophyta, 25 Chlorophyta), 3 seagrasses, 70 invertebrates (9 Porifera, 13 Cnidaria, 2 Annelida, 19 Mollusca, 16 Arthropoda, 10 Echinodermata, 2 Tunicata) and 51 fish (2 Chondrichthyes, 49 Osteichthyes).

Destekleyen Kurum

Manisa Celal Bayar University Scientific Research Committee

Proje Numarası

MCBÜ FEF 2017-042

Teşekkür

We would also like to thank Sırrı ÖZŞEN and Onur ÖZŞEN for their contributions and assistance during the sampling studies of the research and the realization of the SCUBA dives.

Kaynakça

  • [1] T. Katağan, A. Tokaç, Ş. Beşiktepe, B. Öztürk, (Eds.), “The Aegean Sea Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservation and Governance,” Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV), Publication No: 41, Istanbul, Turkey, 2015.
  • [2] F. Öğretmen, “Gökova Körfezi (Muğla) Balık Faunasının Araştırılması,” MSc Thesis, Muğla University, Muğla, Turkey, 2002.
  • [3] UNEP-WCMC (United Nations Environmental Programme-World Conservation and Monitoring Centre), 2005. http://www.unep-wcmc.org
  • [4] E. Okuş and A. Yüksek, “Determination of Biological Diversity of Coastal and Marine Areas of Gökova Special Environmental Protection Area, Final Report,” Republic of Turkey Ministry of Environment and Forestry Special Environmental Protection Agency Presidency, 2006.
  • [5] V. Ünal and M. Erdem, “Annex-4 Traditional Fishing in Gökova Inner Bay,” SMAP III European Union Gökova Project. Muğla University Printing House, Muğla, Turkey, 2009.
  • [6] A. F. Canbolat, B. A. Çiçek, A. Akbulut, O. Kurt, A. C. Hoş, A. Türkmen, H. Metin, M. Öztürk, E. Taşkın, T. Ceyhan, A. Küsbeci, D. K. Közer, T. Ceylan and U. Uyan, “Current Situation of Fishing in the Marine and Coastal Protected Areas in Five Special Environmental Protection Areas and Ayvalık Islands Nature Park and Monitoring of Fisheries Restricted Areas Determined in Gökova SEPA,” Republic of Turkey Ministry of Environment and Forestry Special Environmental Protection Agency, Ankara, Turkey, 2010.
  • [7] T. Katağan, A. Kocataş, N. Bilecik and H. Yılmaz, “Süngerler ve Süngercilik,” Turkish Republic Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fisheries Research Institute, Publication No: 5, Bodrum, Turkey, 60p, 1991.
  • [8] A. Kocataş and N. Bilecik, “Ege Denizi ve Canlı Kaynakları,” Turkish Republic Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fisheries Research Institute, Publication No: 7, Bodrum, Turkey, 88p, 1992.
  • [9] N. Demir, “İhtiyoloji,” Istanbul University Press, Istanbul, Turkey, Issue: 3903, XI+393p, 1996.
  • [10] B. Gözcelioğlu and Ö. F. Aydıncılar, “Derin Mavi Atlas,” Tubitak Publications, Ankara, Turkey, 182p, 2001.
  • [11] B. Öztürk, B. Topaloğlu and A. Dede, “Deniz Canlıları Rehberi,” Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV), Education Series No: 6, Istanbul, Turkey, 181p., 2003.
  • [12] L. Bat, Y. Erdem, S. Ustaoğlu Tırıl and Ö. Yardım, “Balık Sistematiği,” Nobel Publication No: 1330, 1st Edition, XVIII+272p., 2008.
  • [13] M. Yokeş, M. Bilecenoğlu, M. Cınar, E. Okudan, V. Demir, E. Kalkan, et al., “Determination Work on Marine Biodiversity at Ayvalık Adaları Nature Park,” PIMS 3697: Strengthening the System of the Marine and Coastal Protected Areas of Turkey. Ankara: UNDP Turkey, 2013.
  • [14] M. Bilecenoğlu, M. Kaya, B. Cihangir and E. Çiçek, “An updated checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey,” Turkish Journal of Zoology, vol. 38, pp. 901–929, 2014.
  • [15] M. E. Çınar, M. B. Yokeş, A. Şermin and A. K. Bakir, “Checklist of Cnidaria and Ctenophora from the coasts of Turkey,” Turkish Journal of Zoology, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 677–97, 2014.
  • [16] Ş. Cirik, B. Akçalı and N. Bilecik, “Gökova Körfezi (Ege Denizi) Deniz Bitkileri,” Dokuz Eylul University Institute of Marine Sciences and Technology, Izmir, Turkey, 96p., 2001.
  • [17] M. De Girolamo and C. Mazzoldi, “The application of visual census on Mediterranean rocky habitats,” Marine Environmental Research, vol. 51, pp. 1–16, 2001.
  • [18] M.D. Guiry and M.D. Guiry, AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. https://www.algaebase.org; searched on February 1, 2022.
  • [19] WoRMS Editorial Board, World Register of Marine Species. Available from https://www.marinespecies.org at VLIZ. Accessed 2022-02-02. doi:10.14284/170.
  • [20] S. Zeki, “Gökova Özel Çevre Koruma Bölgesi Güneyi Üst İnfralittoral Makroalgleri Üzerine Araştırmalar,” Istanbul University Institute of Marine Sciences and Management, MSc Thesis, Istanbul, Turkey, 2006.
  • [21] O. Özaydın, S. Akalın and D. İlhan, “Bottom trawl fish composition of Çandarlı Bay (Aegean Sea),” Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 181–185, 2014.
  • [22] Ö. Aksoy, “Çandarlı Körfezi (Aliağa, Yenişakran kıyıları) kıyısal ekosisteminde dağılım gösteren prosobranchia (gastropoda, mollusca) türleri,” İzmir Katip Çelebi University, MSc Thesis, Izmir, Turkey, 2016.
  • [23] A. K. Bakir, T. Katağan, H. V. Aker, T. Özcan, M. Sezgin, A. S. Ateş, et al., “The marine arthropods of Turkey,” Turkish Journal of Zoology, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 765–831, 2014.
  • [24] B. Öztoprak, A. Doğan and E. Dağli, “Checklist of Echinodermata from the coasts of Turkey,” Turkish Journal of Zoology, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 892–900, 2014.
  • [25] M. E. Çınar, “Checklist of the phyla Platyhelminthes, Xenacoelomorpha, Nematoda, Acanthocephala, Myxozoa, Tardigrada, Cephalorhyncha, Nemertea, Echiura, Brachiopoda, Phoronida, Chaetognatha, and Chordata (Tunicata, Cephalochordata, and Hemichordata) from the coasts of Turkey,” Turkish Journal of Zoology, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 698–722, 2014.
Yıl 2022, , 213 - 223, 28.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1054328

Öz

Proje Numarası

MCBÜ FEF 2017-042

Kaynakça

  • [1] T. Katağan, A. Tokaç, Ş. Beşiktepe, B. Öztürk, (Eds.), “The Aegean Sea Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservation and Governance,” Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV), Publication No: 41, Istanbul, Turkey, 2015.
  • [2] F. Öğretmen, “Gökova Körfezi (Muğla) Balık Faunasının Araştırılması,” MSc Thesis, Muğla University, Muğla, Turkey, 2002.
  • [3] UNEP-WCMC (United Nations Environmental Programme-World Conservation and Monitoring Centre), 2005. http://www.unep-wcmc.org
  • [4] E. Okuş and A. Yüksek, “Determination of Biological Diversity of Coastal and Marine Areas of Gökova Special Environmental Protection Area, Final Report,” Republic of Turkey Ministry of Environment and Forestry Special Environmental Protection Agency Presidency, 2006.
  • [5] V. Ünal and M. Erdem, “Annex-4 Traditional Fishing in Gökova Inner Bay,” SMAP III European Union Gökova Project. Muğla University Printing House, Muğla, Turkey, 2009.
  • [6] A. F. Canbolat, B. A. Çiçek, A. Akbulut, O. Kurt, A. C. Hoş, A. Türkmen, H. Metin, M. Öztürk, E. Taşkın, T. Ceyhan, A. Küsbeci, D. K. Közer, T. Ceylan and U. Uyan, “Current Situation of Fishing in the Marine and Coastal Protected Areas in Five Special Environmental Protection Areas and Ayvalık Islands Nature Park and Monitoring of Fisheries Restricted Areas Determined in Gökova SEPA,” Republic of Turkey Ministry of Environment and Forestry Special Environmental Protection Agency, Ankara, Turkey, 2010.
  • [7] T. Katağan, A. Kocataş, N. Bilecik and H. Yılmaz, “Süngerler ve Süngercilik,” Turkish Republic Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fisheries Research Institute, Publication No: 5, Bodrum, Turkey, 60p, 1991.
  • [8] A. Kocataş and N. Bilecik, “Ege Denizi ve Canlı Kaynakları,” Turkish Republic Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fisheries Research Institute, Publication No: 7, Bodrum, Turkey, 88p, 1992.
  • [9] N. Demir, “İhtiyoloji,” Istanbul University Press, Istanbul, Turkey, Issue: 3903, XI+393p, 1996.
  • [10] B. Gözcelioğlu and Ö. F. Aydıncılar, “Derin Mavi Atlas,” Tubitak Publications, Ankara, Turkey, 182p, 2001.
  • [11] B. Öztürk, B. Topaloğlu and A. Dede, “Deniz Canlıları Rehberi,” Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV), Education Series No: 6, Istanbul, Turkey, 181p., 2003.
  • [12] L. Bat, Y. Erdem, S. Ustaoğlu Tırıl and Ö. Yardım, “Balık Sistematiği,” Nobel Publication No: 1330, 1st Edition, XVIII+272p., 2008.
  • [13] M. Yokeş, M. Bilecenoğlu, M. Cınar, E. Okudan, V. Demir, E. Kalkan, et al., “Determination Work on Marine Biodiversity at Ayvalık Adaları Nature Park,” PIMS 3697: Strengthening the System of the Marine and Coastal Protected Areas of Turkey. Ankara: UNDP Turkey, 2013.
  • [14] M. Bilecenoğlu, M. Kaya, B. Cihangir and E. Çiçek, “An updated checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey,” Turkish Journal of Zoology, vol. 38, pp. 901–929, 2014.
  • [15] M. E. Çınar, M. B. Yokeş, A. Şermin and A. K. Bakir, “Checklist of Cnidaria and Ctenophora from the coasts of Turkey,” Turkish Journal of Zoology, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 677–97, 2014.
  • [16] Ş. Cirik, B. Akçalı and N. Bilecik, “Gökova Körfezi (Ege Denizi) Deniz Bitkileri,” Dokuz Eylul University Institute of Marine Sciences and Technology, Izmir, Turkey, 96p., 2001.
  • [17] M. De Girolamo and C. Mazzoldi, “The application of visual census on Mediterranean rocky habitats,” Marine Environmental Research, vol. 51, pp. 1–16, 2001.
  • [18] M.D. Guiry and M.D. Guiry, AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. https://www.algaebase.org; searched on February 1, 2022.
  • [19] WoRMS Editorial Board, World Register of Marine Species. Available from https://www.marinespecies.org at VLIZ. Accessed 2022-02-02. doi:10.14284/170.
  • [20] S. Zeki, “Gökova Özel Çevre Koruma Bölgesi Güneyi Üst İnfralittoral Makroalgleri Üzerine Araştırmalar,” Istanbul University Institute of Marine Sciences and Management, MSc Thesis, Istanbul, Turkey, 2006.
  • [21] O. Özaydın, S. Akalın and D. İlhan, “Bottom trawl fish composition of Çandarlı Bay (Aegean Sea),” Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 181–185, 2014.
  • [22] Ö. Aksoy, “Çandarlı Körfezi (Aliağa, Yenişakran kıyıları) kıyısal ekosisteminde dağılım gösteren prosobranchia (gastropoda, mollusca) türleri,” İzmir Katip Çelebi University, MSc Thesis, Izmir, Turkey, 2016.
  • [23] A. K. Bakir, T. Katağan, H. V. Aker, T. Özcan, M. Sezgin, A. S. Ateş, et al., “The marine arthropods of Turkey,” Turkish Journal of Zoology, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 765–831, 2014.
  • [24] B. Öztoprak, A. Doğan and E. Dağli, “Checklist of Echinodermata from the coasts of Turkey,” Turkish Journal of Zoology, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 892–900, 2014.
  • [25] M. E. Çınar, “Checklist of the phyla Platyhelminthes, Xenacoelomorpha, Nematoda, Acanthocephala, Myxozoa, Tardigrada, Cephalorhyncha, Nemertea, Echiura, Brachiopoda, Phoronida, Chaetognatha, and Chordata (Tunicata, Cephalochordata, and Hemichordata) from the coasts of Turkey,” Turkish Journal of Zoology, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 698–722, 2014.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Oğuz Kurt 0000-0002-3721-6855

Sevilay Öztürk 0000-0002-3436-0472

Proje Numarası MCBÜ FEF 2017-042
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Şubat 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Ocak 2022
Kabul Tarihi 2 Şubat 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Kurt, O., & Öztürk, S. (2022). Observation of Marine Areas (Çandarlı and Gökova Bays) and Their Biodiversity. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 26(1), 213-223. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1054328
AMA Kurt O, Öztürk S. Observation of Marine Areas (Çandarlı and Gökova Bays) and Their Biodiversity. SAUJS. Şubat 2022;26(1):213-223. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.1054328
Chicago Kurt, Oğuz, ve Sevilay Öztürk. “Observation of Marine Areas (Çandarlı and Gökova Bays) and Their Biodiversity”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 26, sy. 1 (Şubat 2022): 213-23. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1054328.
EndNote Kurt O, Öztürk S (01 Şubat 2022) Observation of Marine Areas (Çandarlı and Gökova Bays) and Their Biodiversity. Sakarya University Journal of Science 26 1 213–223.
IEEE O. Kurt ve S. Öztürk, “Observation of Marine Areas (Çandarlı and Gökova Bays) and Their Biodiversity”, SAUJS, c. 26, sy. 1, ss. 213–223, 2022, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.1054328.
ISNAD Kurt, Oğuz - Öztürk, Sevilay. “Observation of Marine Areas (Çandarlı and Gökova Bays) and Their Biodiversity”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 26/1 (Şubat 2022), 213-223. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1054328.
JAMA Kurt O, Öztürk S. Observation of Marine Areas (Çandarlı and Gökova Bays) and Their Biodiversity. SAUJS. 2022;26:213–223.
MLA Kurt, Oğuz ve Sevilay Öztürk. “Observation of Marine Areas (Çandarlı and Gökova Bays) and Their Biodiversity”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, c. 26, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 213-2, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.1054328.
Vancouver Kurt O, Öztürk S. Observation of Marine Areas (Çandarlı and Gökova Bays) and Their Biodiversity. SAUJS. 2022;26(1):213-2.

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