Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Fire Simulation and Investigation of the Smoke Removal Strategies for Sakarya University M-7 Hall

Yıl 2018, , 135 - 149, 01.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.333526

Öz

In this study several strategies for smoke removal in M7 building of engineering faculty are developed. In these
scenarios the air velocity is kept in the lowest level and the developed model was investigated by using FDS
software. Five scenarios were examined depending on windows and skylighting open or close positions, and a case
having smoke removal fan mounted in the skylighting area. All simulations were run with evocation doors in open
position. Scenarios are; all windows casements are closed, all windows single casements are open, all windows
casements are open, skylighting open while all windows casements close and finally with smoke removal fan active
at the skylighting area. From the simulation results slowest smoke propagation in the building obtained at the smoke
removal fan used case.
  

Kaynakça

  • [1] L. Fang, P. V. Nielsen, H. Brohus, “Investigation on smoke movement and smoke control for atrium in green and sustainable buildings”, Aalborg University, Department of Civil Engineering Technical Report No. 32, 2007. [2] J. Jie, L. Kaiyuan, Z. Wei, H. Ran, “Experimental investigation on influence of smoke venting velocity and vent height on mechanical smoke exhaust efficiency”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Cilt 177, Sayı 1–3, pp. 209-215, 2010. [3] K. McGrattan, R McDermott, S. Hostikka, J. Floyd, “NIST Special Publication 1019 Fire Dynamics Simulator (Version 6.1.2) User's Guide”, NIST, 2015. [4] W.K. Chow, “Application of Computational fluid dynamics in building services engineering”, Build. Environ. Cilt 31, pp. 425–436, 1996) [5] G. W. Zou, W. K. Chow, “Evaluation of the Field Model, Fire Dynamics Simulator, for a Specific Experimental Scenario”, Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 15: 77, 2005. [6] L.H. Hua, N.K. Fong b, L.Z. Yang a, W.K. Chowb, Y.Z. Li a, R. Huoa, “Modeling fire-induced smoke spread and carbon monoxidetransportation in a long channel: Fire Dynamics Simulator comparisons with measured data”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, cilt 140, pp. 293–298, 2007. [7] V.A. Oven, N. Cakici, “Modelling the evacuation of high-rise Office building in İstanbul”, Fire Safety Journal, vol. 44, pp. 1-15, 2009. [8] T-S. Shen, Y-H. Huang, S.-W. Chien, “Using fire dynamic simulation (FDS) to reconstruct an arson fire scene”, Building and Environment, vol. 43, pp. 1036– 1045, 2008. [9] Z. Xu, X. Z. Lu, H. Guan, C. Chen, and A. Z. Ren, "A virtual reality based fire training simulator with smoke hazard assessment capacity," Advances in Engineering Software, vol. 68, pp. 1-8, 2014. [10] X.G. Zhanga, Y.C. Guoa, C.K. Chanb, W.Y. Lina, “Numerical simulations on fire spread and smoke movement in an underground car park”, Building and Environment, cilt 42, pp. 3466–3475, 2007. [11] X. Zhang, X. Wang, Y. Zhou, “Numerical simulation study on bus fire”, International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering, 2011. [12] http://www.thunderheadeng.com/pyrosim/ (Erişim tarihi: 15.04.2017) [13] Seçilmiş Göstergelerle Sakarya 2013, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Yayın No: 4218 ISSN: 1307-0894

Sakarya Üniversitesi M-7 Binası için Yangın Simülasyonu ve Duman Tahliye Stratejilerinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2018, , 135 - 149, 01.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.333526

Öz

 Bu çalışmada, bina içi hava hızını mümkün olabilecek en az seviyede arttıran farklı duman tahliye senaryoları ve

stratejileri FDS yazılımı ile bilgisayar ortamında modellenerek incelenmiştir. M-7 binası pencereleri ve binanın
terasındaki ışıklık bölgesinin açık ve kapalı olması durumu ile ışıklık bölgesine duman tahliye fanı eklenmesi
durumuna olmak üzere beş farklı senaryo incelenmiştir. Tüm simülasyonlar yangın merdiveni acil çıkış kapıları açık
konumda iken çalıştırılmıştır. Bu senaryolar; tüm pencereler kapalı
, tüm pencerelerin tek kanatları açık, tüm
pencerelerin her iki kanadı açık, tüm pencereler kapalı iken ışıklık penceresi açık ve son olarak ışıklık bölgesinde
duman tahliye fanı çalıştırılması durumları olarak sıralanabilir. Simülasyon sonuçları tüm binaya duman yayılımının
en uzun sürdüğü senaryonun fanın kullanıldığı durum için ortaya çıktığını göstermiştir
.  

Kaynakça

  • [1] L. Fang, P. V. Nielsen, H. Brohus, “Investigation on smoke movement and smoke control for atrium in green and sustainable buildings”, Aalborg University, Department of Civil Engineering Technical Report No. 32, 2007. [2] J. Jie, L. Kaiyuan, Z. Wei, H. Ran, “Experimental investigation on influence of smoke venting velocity and vent height on mechanical smoke exhaust efficiency”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Cilt 177, Sayı 1–3, pp. 209-215, 2010. [3] K. McGrattan, R McDermott, S. Hostikka, J. Floyd, “NIST Special Publication 1019 Fire Dynamics Simulator (Version 6.1.2) User's Guide”, NIST, 2015. [4] W.K. Chow, “Application of Computational fluid dynamics in building services engineering”, Build. Environ. Cilt 31, pp. 425–436, 1996) [5] G. W. Zou, W. K. Chow, “Evaluation of the Field Model, Fire Dynamics Simulator, for a Specific Experimental Scenario”, Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 15: 77, 2005. [6] L.H. Hua, N.K. Fong b, L.Z. Yang a, W.K. Chowb, Y.Z. Li a, R. Huoa, “Modeling fire-induced smoke spread and carbon monoxidetransportation in a long channel: Fire Dynamics Simulator comparisons with measured data”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, cilt 140, pp. 293–298, 2007. [7] V.A. Oven, N. Cakici, “Modelling the evacuation of high-rise Office building in İstanbul”, Fire Safety Journal, vol. 44, pp. 1-15, 2009. [8] T-S. Shen, Y-H. Huang, S.-W. Chien, “Using fire dynamic simulation (FDS) to reconstruct an arson fire scene”, Building and Environment, vol. 43, pp. 1036– 1045, 2008. [9] Z. Xu, X. Z. Lu, H. Guan, C. Chen, and A. Z. Ren, "A virtual reality based fire training simulator with smoke hazard assessment capacity," Advances in Engineering Software, vol. 68, pp. 1-8, 2014. [10] X.G. Zhanga, Y.C. Guoa, C.K. Chanb, W.Y. Lina, “Numerical simulations on fire spread and smoke movement in an underground car park”, Building and Environment, cilt 42, pp. 3466–3475, 2007. [11] X. Zhang, X. Wang, Y. Zhou, “Numerical simulation study on bus fire”, International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering, 2011. [12] http://www.thunderheadeng.com/pyrosim/ (Erişim tarihi: 15.04.2017) [13] Seçilmiş Göstergelerle Sakarya 2013, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Yayın No: 4218 ISSN: 1307-0894
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Makine Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Gökhan Coşkun

Usame Demir

Hakan Serhad Soyhan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Ağustos 2017
Kabul Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018

Kaynak Göster

APA Coşkun, G., Demir, U., & Soyhan, H. S. (2018). Fire Simulation and Investigation of the Smoke Removal Strategies for Sakarya University M-7 Hall. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 22(2), 135-149. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.333526
AMA Coşkun G, Demir U, Soyhan HS. Fire Simulation and Investigation of the Smoke Removal Strategies for Sakarya University M-7 Hall. SAUJS. Nisan 2018;22(2):135-149. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.333526
Chicago Coşkun, Gökhan, Usame Demir, ve Hakan Serhad Soyhan. “Fire Simulation and Investigation of the Smoke Removal Strategies for Sakarya University M-7 Hall”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 22, sy. 2 (Nisan 2018): 135-49. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.333526.
EndNote Coşkun G, Demir U, Soyhan HS (01 Nisan 2018) Fire Simulation and Investigation of the Smoke Removal Strategies for Sakarya University M-7 Hall. Sakarya University Journal of Science 22 2 135–149.
IEEE G. Coşkun, U. Demir, ve H. S. Soyhan, “Fire Simulation and Investigation of the Smoke Removal Strategies for Sakarya University M-7 Hall”, SAUJS, c. 22, sy. 2, ss. 135–149, 2018, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.333526.
ISNAD Coşkun, Gökhan vd. “Fire Simulation and Investigation of the Smoke Removal Strategies for Sakarya University M-7 Hall”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 22/2 (Nisan 2018), 135-149. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.333526.
JAMA Coşkun G, Demir U, Soyhan HS. Fire Simulation and Investigation of the Smoke Removal Strategies for Sakarya University M-7 Hall. SAUJS. 2018;22:135–149.
MLA Coşkun, Gökhan vd. “Fire Simulation and Investigation of the Smoke Removal Strategies for Sakarya University M-7 Hall”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, c. 22, sy. 2, 2018, ss. 135-49, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.333526.
Vancouver Coşkun G, Demir U, Soyhan HS. Fire Simulation and Investigation of the Smoke Removal Strategies for Sakarya University M-7 Hall. SAUJS. 2018;22(2):135-49.

30930 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.