Deniz dibi tarama malzemesinin faydalı kullanımı için yıkama-eleme tesisi tasarımı ve yıkama-eleme prosesi atıksuyunun yönetimi

Abstract

Bu çalışma, dip tarama faaliyetleri neticesinde ortaya çıkan dip tarama malzemelerinin (DTM) beton uygulamalarında ince agrega olarak faydalı kullanımı için bir yıkama-eleme tesisi tasarlanmasını, bu tesise ait ilk yatırım ve işletme maliyetlerinin ortaya konulmasını ve laboratuvar ölçekli DTM yıkama-eleme denemeleri sonucunda ortaya çıkan atıksuyun karakterizasyonunun ve yönetiminin belirlenmesini kapsamaktadır. Bu çalışma ile DTM’nin yıkama-eleme ön işlemine tabi tutulması durumunda yüksek klorür, sülfat ve su içeriğinin giderilerek ince agrega olarak beton çalışmalarında kullanılabileceği, oluşan yıkama-eleme atıksuyunun kanalizasyona/denize deşarjına risk oluşturacak herhangi bir kirletici içermediği tespit edilmiş olup olası 1.500 m³/gün kapasiteli DTM yıkama-eleme tesisinin ilk yatırım ve işletme maliyetlerinin sırasıyla 6.753.600 TL ve 2.366.810 TL ve birim maliyeti ise 6,3 TL/ton olarak hesaplanmıştır.

Keywords

• Atıksu Karakterizasyonu,Atıksu Yönetimi,Dip Tarama Malzemesi,Faydalı Kullanım,Yıkama-Eleme Tesisi

Washing-sieving plant design for the beneficial use of marine dredged material and management of wastewater from washing-sieving process

Abstract

The management of dredging materials (DM), which is generated from marine dredging acitivities is a global problem. DMs in our country are usually dumped at sea by barges and pose a serious risk to the aquatic environment. In this study, the characterization of the DMs excavated by dredging operations and the characterization of their washing wastewaters are determined and the design of a washing-sieving plant for the beneficial use of DM as a fine aggregate in concrete applications is carried out. Furthermore the cost analysis of the washing-sieving plant planned to be established for pilot regions is peformed. The findings of this study indicate that DM can be used as a fine aggregate in concrete applications in case of subjecting to the washing-sieving pre-treatment process, generated washing-sieving wastewater does not involve any contaminant causing a risk to the sewage/sea discharge. The first investment and operating costs of possible DM washing-sieving plant’s having a capacity of 1,500 m³/day are predicted to be 6,753,600 TL and 2,366,810 TL, respectively, and the unit cost is presumed as 6.3 TL/ton.    

Keywords

• Marine Dredged Material,Beneficial Use,Washing-Sieving Plant,Wastewater Characterization,Wastewater Management

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