Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Multilevel Reversible Video Watermarking with Improvement on Occluded Areas

Yıl 2018, , 1135 - 1141, 01.08.2018
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.349966

Öz

This paper investigates the influence of the occlusion in
reversible video watermarking technique based on histogram modification of
motion compensated prediction error and presents a novel reversible video
watermarking algorithm which has better embedding capacity and PSNR in occluded
areas. In occluded areas, conventional motion estimation techniques calculate
higher prediction error. Therefore, watermarking algorithm which exploits
prediction error has small embedding capacity and poor image quality. To reduce
the prediction error, occlusion detection algorithms must be employed in motion
estimation. 

Kaynakça

  • G. Langelaar, I. Setyawan and R. Lagendijk, “Watermarking digital image and video data: a state-of-the-art overview,” IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol. 17, pp. 20–46, Sept. 2000.
  • J. Tian, “Reversible data embedding using a difference expansion,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 890–896, Aug. 2003.
  • Y. Hu, H. K. Lee and J. Li, “DE-based reversible data hiding with improved overflow location map”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 250–260, Feb. 2009.
  • Z. Ni, Y.Q. Shi, N. Ansari and W. Su, “Reversible Data Hiding”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 354-362, Mar. 2006.
  • W.L. Tai, C. M. Yeh and C. C. Chang, “Reversible data hiding based on histogram modification of pixel differences”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 906–910, June 2009.
  • B. Baraklı, İ. Yıldırım and C. Yüzkollar, “Aradeğerleme Hatalarının Histogram Değiştirilmesine Dayalı Tersinir Görüntü Damgalama”, Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 58-68, 2013.
  • İ. Yıldırım and C. Vural, “Reversible video watermarking based on histogram modification of motion compansated prediction error”, Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU), 2012 20th.
  • C. Vural and B. Baraklı, “Adaptive reversible video watermarking based on motion-compensated prediction error expansion with pixel selection”, Signal, Image and Video Processing, vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 1225-1232, 2016.
  • C. Vural and B. Baraklı, “Reversible video watermarking using motion-compensated frame interpolation error expansion”, Signal, Image and Video Processing, vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 1613-1623, 2015.
  • C. Vural and İ. Yıldırım, “Reversible video watermarking through recursive histogram modification”, Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 76, no. 14, pp. 15513-15534, 2017.
  • K. L. Chung, W. J. Yang, T.C. Chang and H. Y. M. Liao, “Efficient multilevel reversible data hiding for video sequences using temporal and spatial approach”, Proceedings of 2009 APSIPA Annual Summit and Conference, Sapporo, Japan, Oct. 4-7, 2009.
  • D. Wang, L. Zhang, A. Vincent, “Motion-compansated frame rate up-conversion—Part I: Fast multi-frame motion estimation”, IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 133-141, June 2010.

Açılma Kapanma Bölgelerinde İyileştirilmiş Çok Seviyeli Tersinir Video Damgalama

Yıl 2018, , 1135 - 1141, 01.08.2018
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.349966

Öz

Bu makalede video üzerindeki açılma kapanma bölgelerinin hareket
dengelemeli öngörü hatalarının histogramlarının değiştirilmesine dayalı
tersinir video damgalama yöntemi üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiş ve açılma kapanma
bölgelerinde daha iyi damgalama kapasitesi ve PSNR sağlayan yeni bir tersinir
video damgalama algoritması geliştirilmiştir. Açılma kapanma bölgelerinde,
geleneksel hareket kestirimi yöntemleri yüksek öngörü hatası hesaplar. Bu
yüzden, öngörü hatalarını değerlendiren damgalama algoritmaları düşük damgalama
kapasitesi ve zayıf görüntü kalitesi verir. Öngörü hatalarını küçültmek için açılma
kapanma bölgelerini algılayan algoritmaların hareket kestiriminde kullanılması
gerekmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • G. Langelaar, I. Setyawan and R. Lagendijk, “Watermarking digital image and video data: a state-of-the-art overview,” IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol. 17, pp. 20–46, Sept. 2000.
  • J. Tian, “Reversible data embedding using a difference expansion,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 890–896, Aug. 2003.
  • Y. Hu, H. K. Lee and J. Li, “DE-based reversible data hiding with improved overflow location map”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 250–260, Feb. 2009.
  • Z. Ni, Y.Q. Shi, N. Ansari and W. Su, “Reversible Data Hiding”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 354-362, Mar. 2006.
  • W.L. Tai, C. M. Yeh and C. C. Chang, “Reversible data hiding based on histogram modification of pixel differences”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 906–910, June 2009.
  • B. Baraklı, İ. Yıldırım and C. Yüzkollar, “Aradeğerleme Hatalarının Histogram Değiştirilmesine Dayalı Tersinir Görüntü Damgalama”, Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 58-68, 2013.
  • İ. Yıldırım and C. Vural, “Reversible video watermarking based on histogram modification of motion compansated prediction error”, Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU), 2012 20th.
  • C. Vural and B. Baraklı, “Adaptive reversible video watermarking based on motion-compensated prediction error expansion with pixel selection”, Signal, Image and Video Processing, vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 1225-1232, 2016.
  • C. Vural and B. Baraklı, “Reversible video watermarking using motion-compensated frame interpolation error expansion”, Signal, Image and Video Processing, vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 1613-1623, 2015.
  • C. Vural and İ. Yıldırım, “Reversible video watermarking through recursive histogram modification”, Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 76, no. 14, pp. 15513-15534, 2017.
  • K. L. Chung, W. J. Yang, T.C. Chang and H. Y. M. Liao, “Efficient multilevel reversible data hiding for video sequences using temporal and spatial approach”, Proceedings of 2009 APSIPA Annual Summit and Conference, Sapporo, Japan, Oct. 4-7, 2009.
  • D. Wang, L. Zhang, A. Vincent, “Motion-compansated frame rate up-conversion—Part I: Fast multi-frame motion estimation”, IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 133-141, June 2010.
Toplam 12 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Bilgisayar Yazılımı, Elektrik Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

İbrahim Yıldırım

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Kasım 2017
Kabul Tarihi 23 Mart 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldırım, İ. (2018). Multilevel Reversible Video Watermarking with Improvement on Occluded Areas. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 22(4), 1135-1141. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.349966
AMA Yıldırım İ. Multilevel Reversible Video Watermarking with Improvement on Occluded Areas. SAUJS. Ağustos 2018;22(4):1135-1141. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.349966
Chicago Yıldırım, İbrahim. “Multilevel Reversible Video Watermarking With Improvement on Occluded Areas”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 22, sy. 4 (Ağustos 2018): 1135-41. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.349966.
EndNote Yıldırım İ (01 Ağustos 2018) Multilevel Reversible Video Watermarking with Improvement on Occluded Areas. Sakarya University Journal of Science 22 4 1135–1141.
IEEE İ. Yıldırım, “Multilevel Reversible Video Watermarking with Improvement on Occluded Areas”, SAUJS, c. 22, sy. 4, ss. 1135–1141, 2018, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.349966.
ISNAD Yıldırım, İbrahim. “Multilevel Reversible Video Watermarking With Improvement on Occluded Areas”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 22/4 (Ağustos 2018), 1135-1141. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.349966.
JAMA Yıldırım İ. Multilevel Reversible Video Watermarking with Improvement on Occluded Areas. SAUJS. 2018;22:1135–1141.
MLA Yıldırım, İbrahim. “Multilevel Reversible Video Watermarking With Improvement on Occluded Areas”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, c. 22, sy. 4, 2018, ss. 1135-41, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.349966.
Vancouver Yıldırım İ. Multilevel Reversible Video Watermarking with Improvement on Occluded Areas. SAUJS. 2018;22(4):1135-41.

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