Deniz dibi tarama malzemesinin faydalı kullanımı için yıkama-eleme tesisi tasarımı ve yıkama-eleme prosesi atıksuyunun yönetimi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 735 - 747, 01.04.2018

H. Merve Başar Barış Güzel , Pembe Özer-erdoğan , Selda Murat-hocaoğlu , Doğan Özel Şeyla Ergenekon G. Leyla Tolun

https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.336784

Cited By: 3

Öz

Bu çalışma, dip tarama
faaliyetleri neticesinde ortaya çıkan dip tarama malzemelerinin (DTM) beton
uygulamalarında ince agrega olarak faydalı kullanımı için bir yıkama-eleme
tesisi tasarlanmasını, bu tesise ait ilk yatırım ve işletme maliyetlerinin
ortaya konulmasını ve laboratuvar ölçekli DTM yıkama-eleme denemeleri sonucunda
ortaya çıkan atıksuyun karakterizasyonunun ve yönetiminin belirlenmesini kapsamaktadır.
Bu çalışma ile DTM’nin yıkama-eleme ön işlemine tabi tutulması durumunda yüksek
klorür, sülfat ve su içeriğinin giderilerek ince agrega olarak beton
çalışmalarında kullanılabileceği, oluşan yıkama-eleme atıksuyunun
kanalizasyona/denize deşarjına risk oluşturacak herhangi bir kirletici
içermediği tespit edilmiş olup olası 1.500 m³/gün kapasiteli DTM
yıkama-eleme tesisinin ilk yatırım ve işletme maliyetlerinin sırasıyla
6.753.600 TL ve 2.366.810 TL ve birim maliyeti ise 6,3 TL/ton olarak
hesaplanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Atıksu Karakterizasyonu, Atıksu Yönetimi, Dip Tarama Malzemesi, Faydalı Kullanım, Yıkama-Eleme Tesisi

Washing-sieving plant design for the beneficial use of marine dredged material and management of wastewater from washing-sieving process

Öz

The
management of dredging materials (DM), which is generated from marine dredging
acitivities is a global problem. DMs in our country are usually dumped at sea
by barges and pose a serious risk to the aquatic environment. In this study,
the characterization of the DMs excavated by dredging operations and the
characterization of their washing wastewaters are determined and the design of
a washing-sieving plant for the beneficial use of DM as a fine aggregate in
concrete applications is carried out. Furthermore the cost analysis of the
washing-sieving plant planned to be established for pilot regions is peformed.
The findings of this study indicate that DM can be used as a fine aggregate in
concrete applications in case of subjecting to the washing-sieving
pre-treatment process, generated washing-sieving wastewater does not involve
any contaminant causing a risk to the sewage/sea discharge. The first
investment and operating costs of possible DM washing-sieving plant’s having a
capacity of 1,500 m³/day are predicted to be 6,753,600 TL and
2,366,810 TL, respectively, and the unit cost is presumed as 6.3 TL/ton.    

Anahtar Kelimeler

Marine Dredged Material, Beneficial Use, Washing-Sieving Plant, Wastewater Characterization, Wastewater Management

Kaynakça

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