WATSON’UN İNSAN BAKIM MODELİ: BİR SİSTEMATİK DERLEME

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 46 - 68, 21.11.2019

Esra Akın Korhan

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, hemşirelik alanında yapılan ve Watson İnsan Bakım Modeli üzerine temellendirilen mevcut literatürün gözden geçirilmesi ve çalışmalardan elde edilen verilerin sistematik biçimde incelenmesidir.

Yöntem: Bu çalışma sistematik derleme niteliğindedir ve Ocak 2009–Ocak 2019 tarihleri arasında Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, Proquest, Cochrane, EBSCOhost, Clinical Key, Ovid, Web of Science veri tabanlarından Türkçe ve İngilizce dizinler taranarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. İncelemede, “Watson İnsan Bakım Modeli”, “Watson İnsan Bakım Teorisi” ve “hemşirelik” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılmıştır ve tam metni bulunan makaleler dahil edilme kriterleri yönünden değerlendirilerek örnekleme alınmıştır. Sistematik Derlemeler ve Meta-Analizler için Tercih Edilen Raporlama Öğeleri (The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses -PRISMA) araştırmanın yönlendirilmesinde ve araştırma raporunun yazımında bir kılavuz oluşturmuştur.

Bulgular: Taramalar sonucunda, araştırma kriterlerini karşılayan toplam 48 çalışma incelemenin örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Sistematik incelemede yer alan araştırmalardan 23‟ünde Watson İnsan Bakım Modelinin çalışmanın teorik çerçevesini oluşturduğu, 18‟inde model ile ilişkili bakım gerçekleştirildiği ya da bu model ışığında oluşturulan anket formlarının çalışmaların veri toplama aşamasında kullanıldığı, yedisinde ise modelin olgu çalışmalarının yönlendirilmesinde kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçları, Watson İnsan Bakım Modelinin özellikle klinik alanda daha sınırlı kullanıldığını göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda, hemşirelerin bakım davranışını, hemşireler arasındaki iletişimi geliştirdiği düşünüldüğünde ve özellikle klinik yönetimi de güçlendirme boyutları ele alındığında bu modelin daha yaygın kullanılmasının anlamlılığı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Watson İnsan Bakım Modeli, hemşirelik, sistematik derleme

WATSON'S HUMAN CARE MODEL: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study was to review the present literature on nursing studies based on Watson Human Care Model and to examine the data obtained from the studies systematically.

Method: This study is a systematic review and was conducted between January 2009- January 2019 by searching the Turkish and English directories from Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, Proquest, Cochrane, EBSCOhost, Clinical Key, Ovid, Web of Science. “Watson Human Care Model”,“Watson Human Care Theory” and “nursing” keywords were used in the investigation and the articles with full text were evaluated in terms of inclusion criteria and sampling was taken.The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses (PRISMA) have provided guidance on guiding the research and writing the research report.

Results: As a result of the scans, a total of 48 studies that met the research criteria constituted the sample of the study.It was determined that Watson Human Care Model is the theoretical framework in 23 studies, model was carried out in the light of the study, or in the light of this theory, the questionnaire forms were used in the data collection stage in 18 studies, the model was used to guide care in 7 case studies.

Conclusion: The results of the study show that Watson Human Care Model is more limited in the clinical field.In this context, it is thought that the more widespread use of this model is more meaningfulness for, nurses improve the maintenance behavior,the communication between nurses and especially the dimensions of strengthening clinical management

Anahtar Kelimeler

Watson Human Care Model, nursing, systematic review

Kaynakça

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