YARDIMCI ÜREME TEKNİKLERİ VE HEMŞİRELİK YAKLAŞIMI

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 55 - 75, 19.12.2020

Özlem Akın Ebru Şahin

Öz

Küresel bir sorun olan infertilite, fertil çağdaki eşlerin %8 ve %12’lik kısmını etkilemekte ve kişisel, toplumsal ilişkilerde sorunlar meydana getirmektedir. Bireylere hastalığın nedenleri incelenerek çeşitli tedavi yöntemleri uygulanmaktadır. Yardımcı üreme teknolojisi son zamanlarda birçok infertil çiftin çocuk sahibi olmalarını sağlamaktadır. Son yıllarda çoğu gelişmiş ülkedeki doğumların %1-2’sini oluşturmak için yardımcı üreme teknolojisi doğum sıklığı hızla artmakta ve buna bağlı bireylerde komplikasyonlar ve psikolojik sorunlar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Hemşireler, infertil çiftlerin tedavi sürecinde büyük sorunların krize dönüşmemesi ve çözümlenmesi adına uygulamalara katkıda bulunmaktadırlar. Yardımcı üreme teknikleri etkili tedavi ve bakımın sağlanması adına kalite ve etkinliği optimize etmek için hemşirelerin mesleki gelişimlerine ihtiyaç duymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

infertilite, yardımcı üreme teknikleri, kadın, hemşirelik

ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNIQUES AND NURSING APPROACH

Öz

Infertility, which is a global problem, affects %8 and %12 of couples in fertilite age creates problems in personel and social relations. The causes of the disease are examined and various treatment methods are applied to the couples. Assisted reproductive technology has recently enabled many infertility couples to have children. In recent years, the frequency of births due to assisted reproductive technology, which constitutes %1-2 of births in most developed countries, has been increasing rapidly and complications and psychological problems occur in couples. Nurses contribute to the practices in the treatment process of infertile couples in order to prevent major from turning into crises and to resolve them. Assisted reproductive techniques need professional development of nurses to optimize quality and efficiency in order to provide effective treatment and care.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Infertility, assisted reproductive techniques

Kaynakça

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