USAGE OF AROMATHERAPY IN SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT IN CANCER PATIENTS

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 136 - 154, 28.12.2021

Zahide Akeren Sevilay Hintistan

https://doi.org/10.54803/sauhsd.837654

Cited By: 1

Öz

Cancer is, a serious health problem of life-threatening and leading to future and uncertainty concerns, with a high mortality and morbidity rate, located the second most common cause of death in the world. Cancer and treatments cause many unwanted symptoms and these symptoms decrease the quality of life. Cancer patients often apply to complementary therapy in the management of these symptoms. Nowadays, complementary therapies are accepted as a treatment method by cancer patients because of easily applicable and cheap, easily accessible, they do not have serious side effects . Aromatherapy which is one of theses procedures is a method in used for supporting purposes which essential oils. Aromatherapy provides positive effects improvement of quality of life on the management of symptoms related to treatment and cancer. This review article was written to inform health professionals about the use of aromatherapy in symptom management of cancer patients.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cancer, Symptom management, aromatherapy

KANSER HASTALARININ SEMPTOM YÖNETİMİNDE AROMATERAPİ KULLANIMI

Öz

Kanser, dünyada ölüm nedenleri arasında ikinci sırada yer alan, mortalite ve morbidite oranı yüksek, gelecek ve belirsizlik kaygısına yol açan ve yaşamı tehdit eden ciddi bir sağlık sorunudur. Kanser ve tedavisi istenmeyen pek çok semptoma neden olmakta ve bu semptomlar yaşam kalitesini azaltmaktadır. Kanser hastaları sıklıkla bu semptomların yönetiminde tamamlayıcı terapi yöntemlerine başvurmaktadır. Günümüzde tamamlayıcı terapi yöntemleri ciddi yan etkilerinin olmaması, kolay ulaşılabilir, ucuz ve kolay uygulanabilir olması nedenleri ile kanser hastaları tarafından bir tedavi yöntemi olarak kabul görmektedir. Bu yöntemlerden biri olan aromaterapi, esansiyel yağların destekleyici amaçla kullanıldığı bir yöntemdir. Aromaterapi, kanser ve tedavisine bağlı gelişen semptomların yönetiminde ve yaşam kalitesinin artırılmasında olumlu etkiler sağlamaktadır. Bu derleme makale, kanser hastalarının semptom yönetiminde aromaterapi kullanımı hakkında sağlık profesyonellerinin bilgilendirilmesi amacıyla yazılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

kanser, aromaterapi, semptom yönetimi

Kaynakça

• Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin 2018; 68(1): 7-30.
• GLOBACAN. Counting the toll of cancer. Lancet 2018; 392(10152): 985.
• https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/populations/792-turkey-fact-sheets.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 26.05.2021)
• Gündoğdu F. Etkin Kemoterapi Uygulamaları, Hasta ve Ailesinin Eğitimi, XIII ĐPOG Ulusal Pediatrik Kanser Kongresi. 2004 Mayıs; Hemşire Programı. 18-22; İzmir.
• Baykara O. Kanser tedavisinde güncel yaklaşımlar. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2016; 5(3): 154-65.
• Cleeland CS. Symptom burden: multiple symptoms and their impact as patient-reported outcomes. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2007; 37: 16-21.
• Lee SM, Choi HC, Hyun MK. An overview of systematic Reviews: Complementary therapies for cancer patients. Integr Cancer Ther 2019; 18:1534735419890029.
• Henneghan AM, Harrison T. Complementary and alternative medicine therapies as symptom management strategies for the late effects of breast cancer treatment. J Holist Nurs 2015; 33: 84-97.
• Baltacı N, Tülek Deniz H. Tamamlayıcı ve bütünleşik bir bakım uygulaması: Aromaterapi. International Social Sciences Studies Journal 2019; 5(32): 1802-1809.
• Özdemir H, Öztunç G. Hemşirelik uygulamalarında aromaterapi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci 2013; 5(2): 98-104.
• Metin ZG, Özdemir L. Romatoid artritte ağrı ve yorgunluğun yönetiminde aromaterapi ve refleksolojinin kullanımı. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi 2016; 13(1): 276-28.
• Bilgiç Ş. Hemşirelikte holistik bir uygulama; Aromaterapi. Namık Kemal Tıp Dergisi 2017; 5(3): 134-141.
• Halcon L, Buckle J. Aromatherapy, Complementary and Alternative Therapies in Nursing (Seventh Ed.) 2014; Springer, New York, pp. 323-344
• Buckle J. Aromatherapy. In: Dossey BM, Keegan L (Sixth Edition), Holistic nursing a handbook for practice. 2013; Burlington: Jones & Bartlett Learning. 563-81.
• Lakhan SE, Sheafer H, Tepper D. The effectiveness of aromatherapy in reducing pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain Res Treat 2016; 8158693.
• Calo JR, Crandall PG, O'Bryan CA, Ricke SC. Essential oils as antimicrobials in food systems - A review. Food Contr 2015; 54: 111-119.
• Dyer J, Cleary L, Ragsdale-Lowe M, McNeill S, Osland C. The use of aromasticks at a cancer centre: A retrospective audit. Compl Ther Clin Pract 2014; 20 (4): 203-206.
• Boehm K, Büssing A, Ostermann T. Aromatherapy as an adjuvant treatment in cancer care- a descriptive systematic review. Afr J Tradit Complementary Altern Med 2012; 9(4): 503-518.
• Bartlett L, Sloots K, Nowak M, Ho YH. Biofeedback therapy for symptoms of bowel dysfunction following surgery for colorectal cancer. Tech Coloproctol 2011; 15(3): 319-326.
• Tayfun K. Aromaterapi. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res 2019; 3 (Özel Sayı): 67-3.
• Ülger Ö, Yağlı NV. Effects of yoga on the quality of life in cancer patients. Compl Ther Clin Pract 2010; 16(2): 60-63.
• Ayik C, Özden D. The effects of preoperative aromatherapy massage on anxiety and sleep quality of colorectal surgery patients: A randomized controlled study. Complementary Therapies in Medicine 2018; 36: 93-99.
• Tezkereci G, Kulakaç Ö. Kanserde aromaterapi masajı: sistematik literatür incelemesi. FNJN Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi 2018; 26(2): 115-130.
• Ovayolu Ö, Ovayolu N. Palyatif bakım alan kanser hastalarının ağrı yönetiminde integratif yaklaşımlar. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi 2017; 4(3): 54-64.
• Arslan M, Özdemir Y. Kemoterapiye bağlı gelişen bulantı-kusmanın yönetiminde kullanılan tamamlayıcı tedavi yöntemleri. Türk Onkoloji Dergisi 2015; 30(2): 82-89
• Chui PL, Abdullah KL, Wong LP, Taib NA. Quality of life in CAM and Non-CAM users among breast cancer patients during chemotherapy in Malaysia. PLoS One 2015; 10(10): e0139952.
• Decker G, Lee CO. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies in integrative oncology. (Yarbro CH, Wujcik D, Gobel BH, editors). Cancer nursing Principles and Practice 2011. Sudbury, Massachusetts: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
• Herman PM, Craig BM. CaspiIs complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) cost-effective. A systematic review. BMC Complement Altern Med 2005; 5 (1): 11.
• Lee MS, Choi J, Posadzki P, Ernst E. Aromatherapy for health care: an overview of systematic reviews. Maturitas 2012; 71 (3): 257-260.
• Tao WW, Jiang H, Tao XM, Jiang P, Sha LY, Sun XC. Effects of acupuncture, tuina, tai chi, qigong, and traditional Chinese medicine five-element music therapy on symptom management and quality of life for cancer patients: A meta-analysis. J Pain Symptom Manag 2016; 51 (4): 728-747.
• Ülger Ö, Yağlı NV. Effects of yoga on the quality of life in cancer patients. Compl Ther Clin Pract 2010; 16 (2): 60-63.
• Aulya Y, Widowati R, Afni D. Perbandingan efektivitas aromaterapi lavender dan mawar terhadap kecemasan ibu bersalin di wilayah kerja puskesmas walantaka serang. Journal for Quality in Women’s Health 2021; 4(1): 62-69.
• Faydalı S, Çetinkaya F. The effect of aromatherapy on sleep quality of elderly people residing in a nursing home. Holis Nurs Pract 2018; 32(1): 8-16.
• Eren NB, Öztunç G. Sağlık çalışanlarında aromaterapinin stres ve anksiyete üzerine etkisi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2016; 5(4): 107-111.
• Özdemir H. Aromaterapi. (In: Başer M, Taşçı S. Editors). Kanıta Dayalı Rehberleriyle Tamamlayıcı ve Destekleyici Uygulamalar. Akademisyen Kitabevi, Ankara.2015; 39-44.
• Ying Q, Kim KR. A study on the knowledge and use of essential oil by people of different age-focused on women in Zhejiang, China. Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information 2021; 26(4): 203-211.
• Steflitsch W, Steflitsch M. Clinical aromatherapy. Journal of Men’s Health 2008; 5(1): 74-85.
• Özata N. Fitoterapi ve Aromaterapi.1. Baskı. Doğan Kitap; İstanbul. 2009. p. 13-165.
• Paice JA, Ferrell B. The management of cancer pain. A Cancer Journal For Clinicians 2011; 61(3): 157-82.
• Konvicta JJ, Meyer TA, McDavid AJ, Roberson CR. Complementary/alternative medicine use among chronic pain clinic patients. J Perianesth Nurs 2008; 23(1): 17-23.
• Filshie J. Complementary medicine for cancer pain control. Eur J Cancer Supplements 2015; 3(3): 107-16.
• Tola YO, Chow KM, Liang W. Effects of non‐pharmacological interventions on preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain in patients undergoing breast cancer surgery: A systematic review. J Clin Nurs 2021; 00: 1-16.
• Buckle J. Clinical aromatherapy essential oils in healthcare. 2015; 3th Ed. St Louis: Elsevier Publishing.
• Blackburn L, Hill C, Lindsey AL, Sinnott LT, Thompson K, Quick A. Effect of foot reflexology and aromatherapy on anxiety and pain during brachytherapy for cervical cancer. In Oncology Nursing Forum 2021; 48 (3): 265-276.
• BabashahiKohanestani F. Ahmadi F. Memarian R. The effect of lavender aromatherapy program on the pain intensity of patientswith AML undergoing chemotherapy. The Journal of Urmia Nursing and Midwifery Faculty 2013; 11(3): 180-186.
• Ilter SM, Ovayolu Ö, Ovayolu N. The effect of inhaler aromatherapy on invasive pain, procedure adherence, vital signs, and saturation during port catheterization in oncology patients. Holistic Nursing Practice 2019; 33(3): 146-154.
• HoSSM, Kwong, ANL, Wan, KWS, Ho RML, Chow KM. Experiences of aromatherapy massage among adult female cancer patients: A qualitative study. J Clin Nurs 2017; 26(23-24): 4519-4526.
• Johnson JR, Rivard RL, Griffin KH, Kolste AK, Joswiak D, Kinney ME, Dusek JA. The effectiveness of nurse-delivered aromatherapy in an acute care setting. Compl Ther Med 2016; 25: 164-169.
• Chen TH, Tung TH, Chen PS, Wang SH, Chao CM, Hsiung NH, Chi CC. The clinical effects of aromatherapy massage on reducing pain for the cancer patients: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Evid Based Complement Altern Med 2016; 2016: 9147974.
• Singh P, Chaturvedi A. Complementary and alternative medicine in cancer pain management: A systematic review. Indian J Palliat Care 2015; 21(1): 105–115.
• Ergin E, Midilli TS, Akdağ E, Kirgöz C. Evaluation of outpatient cancer patients’ use of nonpharmacological methods in the management of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Cukurova Medical Journal 2021; 46(2): 574-582.
• Aşçı H, Özer MK. Bulantı ve kusma için tedavi önerileri. S.D.Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 2011; 2 (3): 160-165.
• McCracken G, Houston P, Lefebvre G. Guideline for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2008; 30(7): 600–607.
• Li BK, Sunku BK. Vomiting and nausea. Pediatric Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 2006; 3rd ed. W.B. Saunders Co; pp. 127–49.
• Sriningsih L, Elisa E, Lestari KP. Aromatherapy ginger use in patients with nausea &vomiting on post cervical cancer chemotherapy Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 2017; 13(1): 59-68.
• Zorba P, Özdemir L. The preliminary effects of massage and inhalation aromatherapy on chemotherapy-induced acute nausea andvomiting: A quasi-randomized controlled pilot trial. Canc Nurs 2018; 41(5): 359-366.
• Lua PL, Salihah N, Mazlan N. Effects of inhaled ginger aromatherapy on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and health-related quality of life in women with breast cancer. Compl Ther Med 2015; 23(3): 396-404.
• Khalili Z, Khatiban M, Faradmal J, Abbasi M, Zeraati F, Khazaei A. Effect of cardamomaromas on the chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in cancer patients. Avicenna J Nurs Midwifery Care 2014; 22(46): 64-73.
• Lua P, Zakaria NS. A brief review of current scientific evidence involving aromatherapy use for nause and vomiting. J Alternative Compl Med 2012; 18(6): 534-540.
• Hanahan D, Weinberg RA. Hallmarks of cancer: The next generation. Cell 2011; 144: 646-674.
• Imanishi J, Kuriyama H, Shigemori I. Anxiolytic effect of fect of aromatherapy massage in patients with breast cancer. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2009; 6: 123-8.
• Chow MT, Moller A, Smyth MJ. Inflammation and immune surveillance in cancer. Semin Cancer Biol 2012; 22(1):23-32.
• Yavuzşen T, Alacacıoğlu A, Çeltik A. Kanser ve uyku bozuklukları. Türk Onkoloji Dergisi 2014; 29: 112-119.
• Lee MK, Lim S, Song JA, Kim ME, Hur MH. The effects of aromatherapy essential oil inhalation on stress, sleep quality and immunity in healthy adults: randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Integrative Medicine 2017; 12: 79-86.
• Cho H, Lee Y, Hur MH. The effects of aromatherapy on intensive care unit patients stress and sleep quality: A nonrandomized controlled trial. Comp and Alter Med 2017; 4: 1-10.
• Ann M. Berger, Kathi Mooney, Amy Alvarez-Perez, William S. Breitbart, Kristen M. Carpenter et al. Cancer-related fatigue. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 2015; 13(8): 1012-1039.
• Çelik GHT. Onkoloji hemşireliğinde semptom yönetimi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2016; 5(4): 93-100.
• Ebede CC, Jang Y, Escalante CP. Cancer-related fatigue in cancer survivorship. Medical Clinics 2017; 101(6): 1085-1097.
• Zwarts MJ, Bleijenberg G, van Engelen BGM. Clinical neurophysiology of fatigue, Clinical Neurophysiology 2008; 119(1): 2-10.
• LaVoy ECP, Fagundes CP, Dantzer R. Exercise, inflammation, and fatigue in cancer survivors. Exercise Immunology Review 2016; 22: 82.
• Berchicci M, Menotti F, Macaluso A, Di Russo F. The neurophysiology of central and peripheral fatigue during sub-maximal lower limb isometric contractions. Front Hum Neurosci 2013; 7: 135.
• Muz G, Taşçı S. Effect of aromatherapy via inhalation on the sleep quality and fatigue level in people undergoing hemodialysis. Appl Nurs Res 2017; 37: 28-35.
• Khiewkhern S, Promthet S, Sukprasert A, Eunhpinitpong W, Bradshaw P. Effectiveness of aromatherapy with light thai massage for cellular immunity improvement in colorectal cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013; 14(6): 3903-3907.
• Almendros, I, Martinez-Garcia MA, Farré R, Gozal D. Obesity, sleep apnea, and cancer. International Journal of Obesity 2020; 44(8): 1653-1667.
• Wright Jr KP, Drake AL, Frey DJ, Fleshner M, Desouza CA, Gronfier C, Czeisler CA. Influence of sleep deprivation and circadian misalignment on cortisol, inflammatory markers, and cytokine balance. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 2015; 47: 24-34.
• Hamzeh S, Safari-Faramani R, Khatony A. Effects of aromatherapy with lavender and peppermint essential oils on the sleep quality of cancer patients: A randomized controlled trial. Evidence-Based Complement and Altern Med 2020; (2020): 1-7.
• Heydarirad G, Keyhanmehr AS, Kolouri S, Mofid B, Mosavat SH. Aromatherapy for the management of cancer complications: A narrative review. Complement Ther Clin Pract 2018; 31: 175-180.
• Kong Y, Wang T, Wang R. Inhalation of Roman chamomile essential oil attenuates depressive-like behaviors in Wistar Kyoto rats. Sci China Life Sci 2017; 60(6): 647-655.
• Blackburn L, Achor S, Allen B, Bauchmire N, Dunnington D, Klisovic RB et al. The effect of aromatherapy on insomnia and other common symptoms among patients with acute leukemia. Oncol Nurs Forum 2017; 44(4): E185-E193.
• Hwang E, Shin S. The effects of aromatherapy on sleep improvement: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. J Alternative Compl Med 2015; 21(2): 61-68.
• Holland JC, Andersen B, Breitbart WS. Distress management. J Natl Compr Cancer Netw 2010; 8: 448-485.
• Fang F, Keating NL, Mucci L. Immediate risk of suicide and cardiovascular death after a prostate cancer diagnosis: cohort study in the United States. J Natl Cancer Inst 2010; 102(5): 307-314.
• Satija A, Bhatnagar S. Complementary therapies for symptom management in cancer patients. Indian Journal of Palliative Care 2017; 23(4): 468.
• Eren BN, Öztunç G. The effect aromatherapy on stress and anxiety in health care professionals. GÜSBD 2016; 5(4): 107-111.
• Herz R. Aromatherapy fact and fictions: scientific analysis of olfactory effects on mood, physiology and behavior. International Journal of Neuroscience 2009; 119: 263-290.
• Akben C, Coşkun H. Aromatik kokuların bilişsel ve duygusal etkileri üzerine bir inceleme. Kalem Eğitim ve İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi 2018; 8(1): 215-235.
• Liu Q, Ning XH, Wang L, Liu W. Individualized aromatherapy in end-of-life cancer patients care: A case report. Chin Med Sci J 2018; 33(4): 234-239.
• Duran E. Kanser tedavisinin yan etkilerine yönelik alternatif uygulamalar. S.D.Ü. Tıp Fak. Derg 2011; 18(2): 72-77.
• Özcan H, Beji N. İnfertilitede tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıp uygulamaları. Okmeydanı Tıp Dergisi 2016; 32(1): 36-44.
• Hekmatpou D, Pourandish Y, Farahani PV, Parvizrad R. The effect of aromatherapy with the essential oil of orange on pain and vital signs of patients with fractured limbs admitted to the emergency ward: A randomized clinical trial. Indian J Palliat Care 2017; 23(4): 431-436.
• Wilkinson SM, Love SB, Westcombe AM, .Gambles MA, Burgess CC, Cargil A et al. Effectiveness of aromatherapy massage in the management of anxiety and depression in patients with cancer: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25(5): 532-539.
• Yim VWC, Nig AK, Tsang HW, Leung AY. A review on the effects of aromatherapy for patients with depressive symptoms. J Alternative Compl Med 2009; 15(2): 187-195.
• Wilkinson S, Barnes K, Storey L. Massage for symptom relief in patients with cancer: systematic review. J Adv Nurs 2008; 63(5): 430-439.
• Farahani MA, Afsargharehbagh R, Marandi F, Moradi M, Hashemi SM, Moghadam, MP, Balouchi A. Effect of aromatherapy on cancer complications: A systematic review. Complementary Therapies in Medicine 2019; 47: 102169